Sei putira masvingo ari oga mumba kunze? The putira nani mumba kubva kunze?

Pari, Developers pakuvaka zvivako zvitsva kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo chafariz kudzivirira kunze kwemasvingo. Izvi zvinoda chivakwa Codes kwete chete, asiwo chido kuvandudza makwikwi yavo. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu namadziro mumisha vachembera siyanei. Varidzi mudzimba zvakakodzera kuita kuputira nzvimbo nemaoko avo pachavo kuti varambe kupisa mukati uye kutonhora kunze kuenda.

The zvinokonzera achideredza tembiricha mumba angava akawanda: murombo kudziyisa hurongwa, kuvapo pakakoromorwa, drafts. Zvisinei, vakawanda chikonzero - zviri havaratidzi insulated masvingo. Madziro abate kupfuura nzvimbo mumba uye ndivo chikuru chinokonzera kupisa kurasikirwa. Pane nzira dzakawanda putira masvingo ari private imba panze.

Sei kuputira yaifanira panze

Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti putira masvingo kubva kunze uye kubva mukati kushandisa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye chete muzviitiko. Izvi imhaka akawanda zvinhu:

1. With kuputira zvinhu inodzivirira imba kubva kunze kwemasvingo kwete chete pamusoro kupisa kurasikirwa, asiwo kubva Migumisiro yakaipa unyoro. Comfort rinopisa rusvingo panyaya unyoro uye condensation chinowedzera ayo nokukurumidza kuomesa.
2. Dova Pfungwa iri haachatauri pedyo rokunze kumucheto parusvingo. Kanoita condensation.
3. House nokudziya kunze maoko avo kwete chete inodzivirira mumba kubva chando, asi anoramba yaibatsira nzvimbo edzimba.

Options insulating madziro kubva kunze

Pane nzira dzakawanda sei yakanakisisa putira musha private panze:

• Kubhururuka ane kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye zvinhu pamadziro pachishandiswa dhaka uye zvakare unhani purasita.
• Paumbwe imwe-rukoko matatu non-ventilated rusvingo. Insulation kutara mhinduro. Uyezve, rusvingo dzokunze vakaradzikwa rimwe rukoko chidhinha pamwe airspace.
• Kuisa ventilated pamadziro. Pamusoro vakatasva mvura kuputira, iyo yakaiswa pamusoro windscreen. Kwokupedzisira Danho iri decoration clapboard vakatsigira kana zvimwe vakatsigira.

Mumwe nzira ine nuances ayo vaita. Kune rinoumba zvokuvakisa, uyewo ano dzakachinjwa kana iwe hwokugadza unofanira kutevera chaiyo rwokugadzira. Kuisa ventilated pamadziro zvinogona kuitwa kunyange panguva inotonhora mwaka, sezvo zvemichina yayo asingagoveri kushandisa namira.

The putira imba kubva kunze nani

Kune mhando wandei kuputira zvinhu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo zvinhu uye mutengo siyana. Kupfuura mukurumbira ndedzinotevera Heaters:

• polystyrene (rakawedzerwa polystyrene, extruded polystyrene);
• chicherwa shinda;
• polyurethane;
• basalt ndiro;
• cellulose-inobva kuputira.

kuputira zvakakodzera pamadziro eimba maoko ake kunze kunoenderana rakasanangurwa pakati Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri musiyano pakati insulating masvingo. The huru Kusiyana pamusoro apa zvinhu mhute permeability, mvura kuzvidzivirira uye chafariz conductivity. parameters maviri okutanga vanosarudzwa kwakavakirwa unhu kwemamiriro okunze, uye nzira fastening kuitira kunonyanyisa kudzivirirwa nyorova muimba. The chafariz conductivity inocherechedzwa paunoronga pakuverenga runodiwa ukobvu kuti vabudirire optimum mugumisiro.

Pakuverenga ari kuputira ukobvu

Root kuputira anoshanda kunze kwemasvingo anofanira kuverenga pakukora kupisa insulator. Masvomhu kunze pamusana date SNiP, GOST uye vagari asingashumbi. Kana isu tiite Masvomhu pachavo zvikasashanda, zviri nani kushandisa kuminamato private nokuronga nemasangano. Pakukora ari kuputira kunoenderana waivako kupisa kurasikirwa kubva imba kuburikidza panze masvingo, hwindo mapuranga, nheyo, ceilings uye matenga edzimba. Uchifunga Data uyewo kufungisisa vanokwanisa pakati kudziyisa ino, kupisa-insulating rukoko ukobvu dzaona.

Uyezve akasarudza pakusarudza zvinhu uye kuita kuputira kunze imba nemaoko ake pachake. Zvinokosha kufunga kwete chete mhando uye kukura kupisa insulator, asiwo kuwanda zvaida akaturikidzana. Somuenzaniso, zviri nani kusiya styrofoam, kana vakada kuisira mune vakawanda akaturikidzana. Nokuti ichi zvakakodzera chicherwa shinda kana polyurethane furo, ane ukobvu huduku zvikuru.

Kugadzirira masvingo kuti kuputira

Kamwe akasarudzwa, nani kuti putira imba kubva kunze, endai, zvinhu basa. The chinangwa chikuru - kugadzirira rusvingo mberi kugadzwa zviri. Kuti vabudirire zvakakwana sandara chidhinha, matanda kana kongiri pamusoro rukoko akanga zvabviswa zvachose varinamire akwegura kana mumwe insulator.

Pfungwa dzinofanira kupiwa kusuka masvingo. Kana paine kusiyana sandara pamadziro (maberere uye pakadzika pamusoro 2 cm) namira nani mhinduro yavo chaiyo kana schesat kuti aida padanho. Shandisa zvinotevera lähikuva zvikuru kupinda. Asati kushandisa lähikuva rusvingo vakachenesa guruva uye tsvina.

To kuputira emasvingo avete sandara kunze rukoko uye chaitadzisa kuvakwa nechitarisiko madziro decoration chidhinha kana plastering, zvakakodzera mano hurongwa pachine uye pitches zvikwangwani. Ivo anoshandiswa kuona ndege rokunze pamucheto kuputira, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana kugadzwa kwayo.

Yokumusoro kumucheto rusvingo zvimiso kana screws vari iiswe. Nezviri ine simba tambo uye kutura akabata rwonzi rwokuyera zvikuru pasi. Pakati pavo vari hwavapo chinjikira shinda kuti vaumbe masimba afoot. It anoshumira Munongedzo apo vanomhanyisa pamatanda uye kugadzwa kuputira.

Vanomhanyisa uye extruded polystyrene furo (Epps)

The furo wanamatira parusvingo uchishandisa rinokosha namira kuti polystyrene kwamahwendefa. Dzimwe nguva kushandiswa chinangwa ichi chivako "notumwe".

Kana insulating masvingo Epps pasi iro rinoshandisirwa namira mhinduro, ndichienzanisa pasina. Izvi anokurudzira zvikuru zvakavimbika chokuedza. With furo hapana nematambudziko akadaro, nokuti guruu kuchigadzira pasina kumwe kurapwa.

Kazhinji kuwedzera kuda panguva kushandisa zvose guruu uye "notumwe". Ichi chisarudzo chakarurama, izvo anotuma hita upenyu.

The mukunopera ndiro kunze mudziye masvingo plastering kana kutarisana kuti decoration zvinhu.

Sei putira masvingo ari private imba kunze furo achibatsirwa emapuranga slats

In tsika, mumwe jira kuda furo nzira - ne wezvamatongerwe furemu emapuranga slats.

Nokuti pakuvaka chitunha njanji anoshandiswa vane ukobvu haidereri pane pakukora kuputira. Kana pakukora iri duku zvikuru, zvichava kuumba ventilated nzvimbo pakati kuputira uye akatarisana zvinhu. Kure pakati njanji rinowanikwa nenzira kuti ndiro akaiswa zvizere rusesi uye asingauyi kurasika.

Izvi mhando naro zvinogamuchirika kuna vasapedze masvingo kuti kushandiswa vakatsigira kana rusvingo kuvanga. Reiki rive hwaro kugadzira ari cladding zvinhu.

Mineral shinda: kuda zvinhu

Kushandisa chicherwa shinda anogonawo putira imba private kunze. Zvinhu uye mazano pamusoro Implementation mabasa akafanana mirayiridzo vanomhanyisa basalt Slabs uye kuputira kunobva cellulose.

Kuti uwane yakavimbika Kubhururuka kuti machira ane zvicherwa shinda vakaumba furemu hurongwa emapuranga slats. Upamhi batten zvishoma pane upamhi kupisa insulating mashoko ari 2-3 cm. Izvi zvinopa zvakasimba panowanikwa chicherwa shinda pakati joists uye kusavapo maburi. Uyezve akagadzawo chinobata kune mamwe kuputira machira dzinoiswa. Kana rusvingo pamusoro riri gogonera, maviri rukoko chicherwa shinda, izvo akaturikidzana vane densities zvakasiyana. The nyoro rukoko anopa traction zvakanaka rusvingo.

Maererano panze Trim chicherwa shinda zvakawanda nokudenga, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi kupisa insulators. Pamusoro kuputira anogona kuiswa kunze chinjikira Trim, riri vakasungirira pasi windproof rukoko sezvo gobvu polyethylene firimu. Emasvingo inoshandiswa decoration chidhinha, vakatsigira kana zvimwe vakatsigira. Michina iyi kunoita kuti pave-rukoko matatu ventilated kuputira, riri yakakodzera mwaka vakawanda.

Sei putira masvingo ari private imba kunze polyurethane furo

The musimboti zvakafanana kugadzwa polyurethane furo chicherwa shinda hunowedzera rwokugadzira. Zvisinei, kuti aite rusvingo kuputira kwakaoma zvisingaiti nokubatsira ichi zvinhu. The nzira inosanganisira kushandiswa anodhura chaiyo zvokushandisa, izvo anoparadzira mvura musanganiswa pamusoro zvakaipa pamusoro. Uyezve, pasina vane unyanzvi kunoshanda installation hunokonzera yakawanda nematambudziko.

The chikuru chinoratidza nzira iyi kuputira ndiko kutsanya chaizvo kuuraya mabasa. With pamusoro marongero polyurethane iri sprayed pamusoro pemvura. Somugumisiro makemikari kuita kunochinja nemvura fuma kupinda yakasimba nehurumende uye foamed. Insulation hazvirevi iumbe mhepo nzvimbo pakati pamadziro uye insulator, chinopa zvikuru nesimba uye vafuke unhani.

Features furo

Polyurethane furo rakanakira zvakawanda, ramakagadzwa:

• pashure solidification makatsemuka uye anozadza in zvose;
• mhute permeability yekudyidzana kudzika kudarika vamwe zvinhu;
• nokukurumidza uye vakachengetwa yakanyatsomira kurusvingo;
• zvakaisvonaka zvokuimba simba;
• zvakanaka chafariz uye kurira kuputira.

Zvisinei, mari zvinhu yayo kugadzwa zviri nani anodhura. Mukurumari uye yepamusoro mabasa kupembedza kwemitengo vayo installation.

Kana tichikufunga mubvunzo unomuka sei kuti putira imba kubva kunze namavoko ake, pamusoro kushandiswa polyurethane gwaro kuchabatsira kugadzirisa chinetso kupisa kurasikirwa uye kuchengetedza hwomutambarakede tembiricha muimba.

Nepo vamwe zvinhu rinoshandiswa senzira chafariz insulator, chero apa nzira kutsungirira kwayo chikuru basa - kuputira nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, kuruvanze kuputira achibvumira varambe kupisa uye kudzivirira pemvura kubva kuunyoro. Kudzidza putira masvingo ari private imba kunze, udza danho nedanho mirayiridzo nemazano hunobatsira nyanzvi.