Sei uye nei uchifanira kuchinja injini maturo nokukurumidza

In neimwe kushandiswa motokari, pane nguva apo muinjini haasi kuwana chero mutoro asiri kukweshera mauto, asi ivo varipo zvakarurama mairi, uye saka, muri chikamu. Kuonana, nokuda mauto aya, lubricants siyana, asi ivo vachiri kuramba.

gwenya basa iri rinonzi "simbe". Panguva ino, kutapukirwa anogoneswa kuvavamba mazano mugodhi, saka vachishandisa kutenderera crankshaft haina chakasvitswa mumavhiri. Asi musafunga kuti motokari anofanira kuva kuti hadzisisina kushanda pasi Hood pa simbe. Vatyairi vakawanda vanoshandisa Yaunoti vanodzungunyika sehuni upfumi. Somuenzaniso, asati atendeuka vakasiya mazana metres, uye nokukurumidza zvakakwirira, zvino unogona kusanganisira enyika uye "mupumburu" kubva inertia. Kune rumwe ruoko - nayo upfumi, rumwe - kugona mhanyisa kuti akurumidze panguva iyo zvimwe akatora mamwe peturu kana mamwe mafuta, iyo inoshandisa nemota.

Idling inoita basa rinokosha mukushanda, nekuti nzira iyi injini "kurarama" nguva zhinji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti risati kumbotsuguduka, isu zvinosanganisira kuchinjwa, zvinotora nguva. Per actuation, iduku, asi kana iwe kuverenga zvose giya shanduko pazuva, vhiki, mwedzi, gore ... nenhamba zviri zvikuru chaizvo.

Kutaura zvazviri, injini maturo nokukurumidza inogona kukuudza nezvechirwere chake. Chokutanga, kana usimbe floats, zvinoreva kuti pane mamiriro ezvinhu zvimwe mhando zvikasashanda zvakanaka, kwete sezvo kuita. Somuenzaniso, zvinokosha kufunga kuti carburetor kuchinja kana kutarisa electronic kudzora chikwata. Uyezve, pangava nezvinetso kuvesa, izvo chaizvo nyore kuti aone. Muchiitiko chino, unotofanira kuva nechokwadi akarurama kugadzwa nguva kuvesa, uyewo kuipa clearances. Kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, tinogona kuenda mberi. Idling anogona kukanganiswa nokuda mumwe atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro mafuta pombi, kunyanya mukuru kumanikidzwa. Muchiitiko chino, zvichaitwa jekiseni, asi kwete zvakakwana, zvichiita kusagadzikana oparesheni intermittently. Uyewo, nechokwadi tightness rose mafuta enyika, sezvo mhepo kupinda mariri rizere pamwe chete nemigumisiro.

Mukuwedzera, injini anofanira kushanda "tisingabatsirwi" idling injini unodziyirwa, haafaniri kupfuudza 900-1000 RPM, inova paavhareji, zvimwe injini zviri dererei. Kana asingabati kumhanya ari kuchengetwa, asi anotanga "kuyangarara" aine kuderera kusvikira urongwa uhwu, zvinokosha kufunga mamiriro ari pisitoni boka. Chokutanga, pamusoro pisitoni marin'i. vapfeke wavo, kazhinji pamwe yakawedzerwa mafuta kuparadzwa, uyewo chakakura ichidonhedzera simba panguva yakaderera revs. Uyezve, pisitoni rin'i vanopfeka zvakafanana, uye naizvozvo, pamwe compression uye mafuta itsvedzerere vapfeke, zvichiguma yakawedzera mafuta rinodyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kana nguva nenguva ongorora injini mafuta revarombo.

Chikonzero ongororo yakadaro inofanira kuva yebhuruu utsi kubva kuna chiutsi mutopota, izvo harioneki hazvitomboiti. In mhedziso, kuchitaura kuti asingabati nokukurumidza - ichi kwakakomba basa, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka, uyewo dzimwe motokari enyika.