Small Golden Ring of Russia: mazita maguta, zvinokwezva uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Russia ndiyo akapfuma zvikuru mune wokukwezva vashanyi. Nhoroondo emakore-kare, simba uye nemamwe tsika muguta vanoumba kubwinya nyika wechokwadi. Kuti tiwane pfungwa mukuru pamusoro chaizvo wokuRussia tsika, zvinokosha kuona kanenge Small Golden Ring of Russia. List maguta dziri nzira, dzingasiyana-siyana masangano akasiyana, asi dzinozivikanwa chinosanganisira sere misha zvikuru Russian.

Chii Golden Ring

Large uye Small Golden Ring kweRussia - ndiwo nzvimbo yenzira kuburikidza yekare maguta Russian. Izvi nzvimbo chigadzirwa akazviratidza muna 60s remakore rechi20, apo paiva hombe ushanyi vagari Soviet mhiri expanses ari kumusha. Title Author akava wenhau Yuri Bychkov, anoparidza muna 1967 mupepanhau "Culture yeSoviet" nhevedzano chaiko uye unyanzvi essays pamusoro maguta Russia yekare. Gare gare, zita racho pamutemo ngadzirambe nzira yaiva yakakurumbira guta.

nzira zvinhu

The chaizvo zviri nzira iri chokwadi kuti hapana chimwe mazita maguta dzarwo, uye chaiyo kutevedzana yokurohwa kwavo. Kusiyana kutange kanda ikanyanya. Kunobvepi rinotanga nzira Small Golden Ring kweRussia? St. Petersburg kana Moscow - ndipo pokutangira kuti mhete guru. Small kazhinji anotanga muna Sergiev Posad uye Vladimir. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha nenzira iri zvakare kwete chete mukana kuita raundi sangano kubva guta neguta, asiwo TOUR kubva kumaguta makuru. Somuenzaniso, unogona kugara Suzdal uye kubva kuenda Kideksha uye Yuriev-Polish. satellites hunoshamisa kudaro vane maguta akakurumbira anenge zvose pokuita Golden Ring.

mazita maguta

Route Small Golden Ring kweRussia, ndiro mazita maguta siyanei mumwe sangano, rave rakagara richidudzirwa zvaisanganisira sere zvikuru yemisoro yekare. It - Vladimir, Rostov, Pereslavl, Suzdal, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Sergiev Posad.

Zvisinei, nzira anogona anowedzera vanoumba maguta maduku akadai Alexandria, akanyatsorongwa, chishandisa, Uglich. Vamwe masangano vanoramba kushanyira Ivanovo, munhoroondo netsika ukoshi zviri kudzika pane mamwe maguta guru zvemisoro Russian. Dzimwe nguva nzira Makavakwa akapoteredza maguta maviri kana matatu rakada munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva uye nharaunda dzavo. Somuenzaniso, pedyo Vladimir pane 23 maguta, anomirira yakawanda afarire vashanyi.

Vladimir

Route Small Golden Ring kweRussia, guta parera wokuRussia tsika, kazhinji rinotanga Vladimir. Rakavakwa Grand Prince Vladimir Red Sun muna 990 gore. Kugadzirwa guta chokuita zita Vladimira Monomaha uye Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Huru zvinokwezva kwete uchashayikwa ndivo Gate Golden, uye Church of nokufungidzira - kunoshamisa Monument wokuRussia mapurani yekare. Temberi akapukunyuka Pamifananidzo wandei Andreya Rubleva.

In yose, guta akaramba 10 dzemamongi uye machechi akasiyana nhoroondo yakareba, inova kuzvikudza Russian tsika. It Demetrius Cathedral uye Christmas wemamongi, Trinity Old Vatendi chechi uye nezvimwe zvivako. Vladimir Zvinofadza kuti mundima yayo kunopfuura 200 tsika Zvivako akasiyana tsika, vamwe vavo vanobatanidzwa UNESCO pasi. About taundi ngano zhinji, vanotaura sei kusika Gate Golden, mumba mubati upenyu uye uuye kuti panze Vladimir Central haana kuita chinhu akabudirira retsono. City nemazango pamwe mapurani yaro akasiyana nguva uye rinokosha mhepo.

Pereslavl

Izvi rekare guta Russian dziri nzira Small Golden Ring kweRussia kunokwana dzemamongi vekare. Of navo muguta 6, 4 vavo - kuita. Zvivako zviri dzemamongi mienzaniso yakanaka yekare chechi Russian mapurani, vanogona kushandiswa kudzidza nhoroondo Russian mapurani. Guta riri mumhenderekedzo kweLake Pleshcheeva, iyo pachayo uchitorwa mwoyo nomunhurume. Ndiye makore anenge zviuru 30, ayo udzamu - 25 metres, uye nharaunda - 50 mativi mamita. ? km. Kwete kure netaundi riri ibwe yebhuruu, kuti dombo rairema 12 matani kunoratidza denga uye Yakatifukidza Narwo vanoverengeka zvakavanzika uye ngano. Zvinofadza kuti dombo hauna sinou, tevere ndiye Wood, chishuvo kugutsa. Ngano ane nayo kuti ibwe kunoita chero kunyanya divi. City nemazango pamwe miganhu yacho uye upenyu tsika, pano ari akanakisisa rinozivisa peculiarities yeRussian hunhu.

Suzdal

Mumwe guta hunoshamisa, chikamu nzira Small Golden Ring weRussia - Suzdal. Iri guta quietest akachengeta mweya Russia yekare, hapana zvivakwa vakareba uye migwagwa ruzha, unogona nokusingaperi vachidzungaira rakamanikana mumigwagwa, Kufema kuti "mhepo ine olden nguva." Spaso-Efimevskomu wemamongi makore anopfuura 600 ari munharaunda yayo unogona kuona 30 machechi-siyana zvenhoroondo nguva.

5 Just Suzdal dzemamongi, chinofadza miziyamu emapuranga mapurani, apo unogona kuona nemamiriro vatenzi yekare akasikwa pasina rimwe chipikiri. Suzdal, apo anenge 1000 apfuura akabata Zvivako akawanda 12-19 emakore. July ose pane inopfuura dzakasiyana uye mazororo kufara chaizvo wemagaka. Uye guta iri vakaziva muzinda kugadzirwa Mead, ndikapererwa fekitari rakabudisa zvokunwa kunyange youmambo tafura.

Kostroma

Small vachiratidzwa Yechinwiwa Ring kweRussia kwaizova kukwana pasina kushanyira Kostroma. Izvi guta rekare pamusoro Volga River ndiye nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Ivan Susanin uye nhoroondo unozvikudza. Kostroma rakaumbwa muna 1152 Yuriem Dolgorukim. Special kubwinya dhorobha yawana panguva Nguva Troubles, kana mugari wenhaka pachigaro Mikhail Romanov akanunurwa Polyakov Ivanom Susaninym uye yakavanzwa Ipatiev wemamonk. Mumakore akatevera, Kostroma ainakidzwa negadziriro chaiyo wemhuri youmambo. Muguta pane vaviri kunoshamisa yemamongi kunzwisisa: Ipatiev uye Epiphany. Kostroma anonzi ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Snow Maiden, kunyange pano pane neshongwe yaro, izvo nyirwa vana nevakuru. Kostroma Special mudano anopa leisurely remba achitevedza Volga, kubva chikepe anopa kwazvo maonero ichi guta rekare.

Yaroslavl

Route Golden Ring of Russia (Big uye Small) hazvo ichipfuura eguta rekare Yaroslavl. The kugarwa munzvimbo ino kwava kure shure sezvo neolithic nguva. Asi paumbwe guta chokuita nezita Yaroslava Mudrogo. Pane ngano pamusoro pakuonekwa guta - pano inonzi Prince Yaroslav akakunda bere vachikudza chiitiko ichi, guta maoko maoko hunofanira bere nedemo. Vezvenhau chokwadi Shanduro iyi, vachiti kuti guta yakarongwa ndeimwewo muchinda chete zita. Mukuru nhangaruvazhe ndiye Kuchinja Cathedral iri Spassky wemamonk, izvozvo Mikoko mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. Church Eriya muporofita uye Ioanna Predtechi ndivo nyaya dzinokosha kuzvikudza guta, vari mienzaniso yakakurumbira Yaroslavl mapurani chikoro. Unique Tolga Monastery anoshanda muguta kubva remakore rechi14 uye ndiyo imwe mukuru Russia. Old machechi uye zvivako Yaroslavl vari kwose kwose, guta anoramba pave kare, rakanga filmed mumigwagwa yakawanda chenhau mafirimu.

Sergiev Posad

Route Small Golden Ring kweRussia kazhinji rinotanga muguta Sergiev Posad, riri pamusoro yakakunakira nzira kubva Moscow. The chikuru uchikwezvwa guta ndeyoUtatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra - mumwe mukuru Stauropegial dzemamongi muRussia. Rayakavambwa shure muna 1337, pane akabhabhatidzwa Ivan Grozny, uye nhoroondo wemamongi hwakada chokuita nenhoroondo Russian.

The guta Anozvikudza ane zvikuru Elias Church wekare, inomira pamahombekombe pakati dziva cellarer. Kunokwezva Mapilgrim zvishamiso Gethsemane Skete pamusoro Chernigov, zvisina chete Nyanzvi pamusoro mapurani yekare, asi nzvimbo yokunyengeterera uye aurayiwe zvikumbiro achaporesa. Miracle zvakasikwa ari mapopoma Gremyachiy kiyi napanzvimbo Sergiev Posad. Guta vaiona mwoyo Russian Orthodoxy, uye pano pane chinokosha mweya wokutenda uye nyasha.

Rostov Veliky

Rostov ari chiwanikwa chaiye nzira Small Golden Ring of Russia. Reviews evashanyi kuzoshanyira guta rino rizere nechido uye rakajeka manzwiro. Zvechokwadi, guta rine chinhu kuratidza.

Rostov rakaumbwa mugore 862, agara vakaita basa rinokosha muupenyu yeRussian wehurumende. Muguta kune vanopfuura 300 nhoroondo Monuments of eras siyana. Kufarira vashanyi ndiko kushanya kune dombo rekare chena Rostov Kremlin. Uyewo muguta uchishanda wandei wedangwe dzemamongi Russian. Kujairika maonero anogona mifananidzo pamhenderekedzo Lake Nero, uyo zera - vanopfuura zviuru 500 nemakore. Of dzinonakidza: Rostov ane kujairika miziyamu zvinochengetedza uye Museum The Frog Princess.