Snake Cobra - zvinonakidza zvinhu. King Cobra nyoka ndiyo ngozi chaizvo uye nokutsanya

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokuvadza uye ngozi zvikuru zvinokambaira panyika. Uturu waro zvikuru muchetura. Vanokudzwa gumi mhando cobras, uye vose zvavo ngozi chaizvo.

dzinogarisana

kazhinji Cobras vanogara Old World - Africa (rinenge kondinendi yose), South uye Central Asia (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka). Sezvambotaurwa, chinhu ine uturu semvumbi. Cobra iri thermophilic chaizvo - iye asingadi kurarama apo kuwa chando chando. Kunze, zvichida, chinhu Central Asian nechiva. Iye anogara Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. The driest nzvimbo, saka vari vaifarira kuti zvinokambaira izvi. Kakawanda, ivo vanosarudza pamakwenzi mumatondo, magwenga uye Semi-mumarenje. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kuonekwa parwizi mabhanga, asi kakawanda vanodzivisa nyorova nzvimbo. Cobra inowanikwa dzemakomo, asi kwete kupfuura 2400 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

kubereka

nyoka idzi rora kamwe pagore. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji muna January naFebruary kana chitubu. Fecundity nezvinokambaira izvi muzvinhu zvakawanda zvinoenderana mhando. Mumwe mukadzi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai makumi manomwe nevasere.

Rinkhals chete mumwe ose achisununguka kurarama vaduku. It anokwanisa kubereka vana makumi matanhatu. Panguva iyi, rwamambo uye Indian nechiva kunogona hasha kwazvo. Inokuchengetedza vaduku vavo, nokudzinga kure dendere mhuka uye vanhu. maitiro ichi hachisi kwese kwavari, hworatidza pacharo chete munguva maberekero mwaka.

Ndianiko kutya wemhungu

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nyoka iyi ngozi zvikuru, uyewo ane vavengi zvakakura. Vayo anogona kudya makuru nezvinokambaira. Vakuru vanogona kuurayiwa meerkats uye mongooses. mhuka idzi havana kutapata kuti Nouturu cobras, zvisinei vava kukwanisa nokungwara abvisa pfungwa nyoka kurwiswa dzavo dzenhema. Ivo kubata yakakodzera uye kuti zvinouraya nokuruma mutsipa wake. Cobra, akasangana munzira meerkat kana mongoose, ane anenge asina mukana yokupukunyuka.

Indian nechiva

Miti iyi ndiyo inonyanya chinowanzoitwa Africa uye South Asia. Kazhinji rinonzi "Spectacled nechiva". ndozvaari iye akagamuchira nokuda maitiro muenzaniso necheseri divi Hood. Inoitwa vaviri Trim rin'i ine shackle. Kana nechiva ichi uturu kudzivirira pacharo, izvozvo zvinomutsa mberi chikamu muviri anenge kutwasuka, uye shure kwake musoro Hood anooneka. nyoka kureba 1 mita masendimita makumi masere. Rinodya ainyanya amphibians - nemakonzo diki uye madzvinyu, musarasa mazai shiri '. Iyi iwane chaizvo uturu. Cobra Naja naja kazhinji anozviita kuti mazai 45! Zvinofadza kuti ndichengetedze masonry wachi makono.

nekusvipirwa nechiva

Izvi subspecies of Indian nechiva. It muchadya uturu kupinda muvengi nechokure kusvika mamita maviri, uye anokwanisa yakarova kupfura ane dhayamita pamusoro masendimita maviri. Uye ndinofanira kutaura, nyoka ine mukuru rwakatwasuka. Kuuraya munhu, kurova muchetura uri muviri hausi kukwana. Uturu haazorambi kupinda napakati ganda, asi kune ngozi chaizvo kana uchikurukura mucous membranes. Saka, chinangwa chikuru izvi nyoka - maziso. In chaiyo yarova wacho anogona kurasikirwa chose kuona ake. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira pakarepo kusuka maziso ako mvura yakawanda.

Egyptian nechiva

Akaparadzirwa muArabhiya Peninsula uye Africa. Izvi zvakare ine uturu semvumbi. Cobra Naja Haje anokura mamita maviri pakureba. Washington kwake zvishoma kupfuura ayo Indian munin'ina. VaIjipiti vekare, inomiririra simba, uye muchetura kuruma kwayo rakashandiswa senzira kuuraya zvevoruzhinji vaiurayiwa.

Nyoka mambo nechiva (hamadryads)

Vakawanda vanodavira kuti ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chacho chine uturu nyoka munyika. Kureba vakuru kupfuura mamita matatu, asi vakanyorwa nyaya uye zvaitoshamisa - 5.5 metres! Uyu zvisizvo. Pane goroondo yakakura kupfuura mambo nechiva. Against anacondas zvingaita sokuti zvishoma chete - Chokwadi, dzimwe specimens izvi dzemarudzi tinosvika kureba mamita gumi!

Richiparadzirwa hamadryads kuIndia kumaodzanyemba eHimalaya, kumaodzanyemba China, Philippines, Greater Sunda Islands kuna Bali, muna Indochina. Vazhinji nguva iri zvinokambaira panyika, asi zvinogona kwazvo kuti kukambairira miti uye kushambira. Maererano nenyanzvi, ichi chisikwa chinoshamisa - mambo nechiva. Senyoka anogona hunoshamisa miganhu dzakadaro? Izvi zvakashamisa zhinji. Zvechokwadi, saizi yayo kunongova anotyisa, kunyange zvazvo haruzvitsvakiri kumuremera uye hombe, sezvo Somuenzaniso, imwe Shato.

ruvara nechiva

Ndiye zvikuru shanduka nokuda zvikuru dzinogarisana. Kazhinji - a yero pamwe marin'i dema. The nechemberi muviri ndiwo mamwe yakamanikana uye kwete zvakajeka, muswe kunova vakwanise uye yakajeka. Color juveniles zvakawanda nomuti.

kubereka

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mashoma kwemarudzi chenyoka, hono iyo, akatarisana munharaunda iyoyo, ronga kupira kupesana, asi regai kuruma mumwe. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti munhukadzi ane mukundi. Pairing iri pakurukurwa kudanana, pashure izvo mukono zvinova pachena kuti ake "nomusikana" hakusi ngozi kwaari. Papera mwedzi, munhukadzi mazai. chiitiko ichi zvisati zvaitika, kuvakwa dendere yave namambo nechiva. Senyoka kuti haana maoko nemakumbo, muromo anogona kukunda basa iri? Zvakaratidza nayo mareki nechemberi muviri ari murwi kumativi serin'i yakaoma mashizha uye manyoro.

Kuwanda mazai rakasiyana - kubva maviri mana. Sezvo kutonga, batira anodzivirira hadzi pre-kuvhara mashizha uye nzvimbo pamusoro payo. Asi vakanyorwa zviitiko umo kudzivirirwa rinobatanidzwa, uye varume. The incubation nguva rinovapo mazuva anenge zana. pakuonekwa munhukadzi vana chiedza Nguva pfupi asati anosiya dendere, kuti vawane zvokudya pachavo. Pashure kuberekwa vaduku nezvezvinoswera chengeta pedyo dendere. Kubvira parakatanga, ivo yakazvimirira zvachose kubva pakuzvarwa vane uturu, asi akawanda chaizvo duku, izvo dzinovabvumira kunovhima nemakonzo duku uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nezvipembenene.

chombo zvinouraya

Sei achirova akatambudzwa ake nyoka iyi ngozi? Nechiva roumambo ayo akasimba chaizvo uturu mishonga. Inzwi rayo kunobva pakukura uye uremu rechipfuwo. Kazhinji, mari ndiyo kanoverengeka inouraya dose. Zvinofadza kuti nokudya muchetura nezvavakatapa, nyoka pachayo asingadi kutambura.

Kazhinji, kuti unozvidzinga kure murume, nechiva ikaruma, asi hakudereri uturu, nekuti anoda yake pamusoro kuvhima. Asi chero zvakadaro hazvibviri tariro kudaro! Cobra Uturu anokwanisa maawa mashoma kuuraya nzou. It paralyzes kuti tsandanyama hurongwa, uye munhu anofa kubitirwa. Mushure neVadzidzi muchetura mumuviri munhu anofa mukati maminitsi 15.

Nokuti masayendisiti kufarira kukuru ndechokuti nyoka. Cobra uturu iyo, hapana mubvunzo, chepfu chaizvo, uye zvinogona kubatsira vanhu. Chii? Panguva tsvakurudzo zvakanzi vakawana kuti chepfu kwake mishonga duku inogona kushandiswa nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi somushonga zvinogadzirwa kuti vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro zvemwoyo uye tsinga, normalizes BP. muchetura uyu, masayendisiti munyika vari kudzidza kwemakore anopfuura mashanu, uye pasinei yakadaro yakareba tsvakurudzo, vanoona mariri yeimwe itsva zvakawanda zvinobatsira kuti mushonga ano.

Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti nemhungu ndiye hasha kwazvo. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Vane zii, unogona kunyange kuvadaidza phlegmatic maitiro. Kana wava kuziva tsika hwemhungu, ipapo zvinogona kudzorwa, izvo kazhinji aratidze unyanzvi "zvemashiripiti," nyoka. King Cobra - Pane mukana, asi iwe unofanira kuziva kuti pamusangano murume iye asingaiti kurwisa, uye kudzivirirwa.