Sulak River - zvinotivaraidza uye simba parera Dagestan

Dagestan - chinhu chinopa yakanaka makomo zvokuvhoterwa, sandwiched pakati kuCaucasus Greater uye kweGungwa reCaspian. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura hunhu, jogirafi uye nzizi reRepublic. Zvikurukuru pamusoro Sulak River - ichi hwemvura rine kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

Common zviri yezvakaita Dagestan

The Republic iri mune zvakanyanyisa kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweRussia. Nepariri, zvinofadza nokuti rakatenderedzwa (kufunga uye miganhu gungwa) pamwe munyika shanu: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan uye Turkmenistan. Nechekuchamhembe Dagestan chinomiririrwa pamapani (kana inonzi Nogai inowanzorimwa), South - mujinga mezvikomo uye makomo kuCaucasus Greater. Okunze unozvidzora Continental uye pachinzvimbo chakaoma.

Nature of Dagestan, pasinei duku kukura nharaunda iri kusimba akanaka uye siyana. Steppes uye makomo, mawere hasha nemapopoma, canyons uye pristine nzizi - zvose izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mukati zvokuvhoterwa!

Dagestan iri dzakawanda dzinongoitika maruva nzvimbo. On rwokumusoro zvokuvhoterwa ichikura semidesert mhuka. With mberi kumaodzanyemba ivo ne akasvibirira Mafuro uye masango. In dzakakwirira, pane chirimwa idzodzo kuti Alpine mhando. Vakawanda vari munzvimbo iyi, pane vanenge zviuru 4,5 mhando zvinomera, kota wavo - ndivo endemic.

Lakes nehova Dagestan

Vanopfuura 6.200 nzizi muRepublic imomo. Vose ndezvaJehovha kweGungwa reCaspian bheseni. Zvisinei, rinounza mvura dzaro huru pagungwa, gungwa, chete 20 vavo. Vamwe vanosiya yokudiridzira nyika yekurima, kana kurasika mu kuti reCaspian kuora mwoyo.

About 90% vose yenzizi Dagestan ndezvaJehovha mugomo. Vane yakamanikana uye yakadzika mumipata, mwero kuyerera mavari chaizvo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi havasi -oma kunyange zvikuru kwazvo dzechando. Dagestan, chikuru rwizi - Terek. kureba iri 625 makiromita. Chechipiri pakukura munyika - ndiro rwizi Sulak.

Mukati Dagestan iri akawanda zana zvikuru nezviduku madhamu. The guru (uye dzakakurumbira) kwavari - ichi mudziva Kezenoi Am. Ndicho gobvu dura ari North Caucasus (kufadza udzamu - 72 m). Dziva kunokosha ukoshi kuzvivaraidza-pakufamba.

Sulak River: Vhuṱanzi

"Makwai Water" - saka rinoshandurudza zita gang ichi kubva mutauro Kumyk. The Kureba rerwizi Sulak - 169? Km uye catchment nharaunda dzinenge 15,000 mativi mamita. ? km.

Sulak anonzi anokonzera confluence dzimwe nzizi mbiri: Andean uye Avar Koisu. Vose vane dzakavapo pamusoro mujinga Makomo eCaucasus. In okumusoro kunosvika rwizi Sulak anotakura mvura yakadzika uye kusimba yakanaka kanjoni. Zvadaro michinjikwa Ahetlinskoe canyon, mupata pashure zvakanzi kuwedzerwa substantially. In rezasi kunosvika kworwizi anoumba rakanaka guru Delta, uye mainozonodira muGungwa reCaspian.

Zvinokonzerwa Sulac advantageously zvakanyunguduka mvura yechando. mvura High murwizi ari kuchengetwa kubva May kusvika September, uye mvura shoma (Minimum mvura pamwero) - kubva December kusvika March. Chokukomborerwa mvura turbidity iri dzakaderera kunosvika of Sulak ka100 kupfuura zvayo repamusoro rinosvika.

On nzira kwayo rwizi Sulak anotora vazhinji vashoma mvura vabati vechibharo. Remasangano kwavari - Ah Soo, Tlar, Chvahun-tangi uye Small Sulak.

Economic kushandiswa uye kuzvivaraidza zvinogona erwizi

Sulak anowanzonyorwa nezvavo savakuru parera of North Caucasus simba. Nokuti pamusoro rwizi ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru Hydroelectric simba chirimwa mu Dagestan - Chirkey. vashandi vayo anogona chete godo. Pashure HPP iri munzvimbo kusimba yakanaka! Mukuwedzera Chirkeyskaya pamusoro Sulak River unoshanda Hydroelectric simba shanu miriwo vanokwanisa duku.

mvura yakachena Sulak rakashandiswa mvura muguta Kaspiysk uye Makhachkala. Mune 70s wekupedzisira remakore yakanga yakavakwa pamusoro rwizi Chirkeyskaya Dam (the pakukura Dagestan). Nemhaka ayo yakakwirira Goho crystalline dombo pamusoro ine rwebhuruu yakanaka ruvara.

Chokwadi, Sulak akashandisa kuzvivaraidza uye ushanyi zvinangwa (hove, mvura uye musango). Of mubereko zvikuru vashanyi vakawanda ndiro Sulak canyon, kunonyanyisa udzamu rinosvika 2 makiromita! Hazvina nyarara uye anenge yerenje, chete isina yakanaka makondo yodzoka yakakwirira mudenga nepamawere rikapinda matombo kanjoni.