SuperFetch: worudzii basa uye kana zvakakodzera chokukuvadza nayo

Sezvo nokubudiswa Windows 7 chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira anodawo mugadziriro nhasi, yakasiyana rwokugadzira rinonzi SuperFetch rave chinozoiswa mariri. Imhandoi basa, kwete vose anoziva. Zvisinei, kana iwe rangarira Prefetcher michina muna Windows Vista, zvose achawira munzvimbo. Edza kufunga kuti chii.

SuperFetch: Chii basa iri?

Tisati kubata basa racho pakutanga zvinokosha. Kana munhu anoziva, izvozvo executable kana configuration mafaira uye zvinoriumba vanotanga verenga kubva zvakaoma dhisiki kana ukamhanya chero chirongwa, uye ipapo akatakudza kupinda ndangariro. Mushure chikumbiro kwapera, kana iwe ovhurazve chirongwa anoita zvakafanana muitiro.

Kuti rikurumidze kuwana zvirongwa uye zvakananga optimize wegadziriro pezvakaitwa uye SuperFetch michina yakazokudziridzwa. Chii chinonzi basa iri? Zvinongoreva, zviri akangwara ezvinhu ane mhando kuti monitors zvikuru kakawanda ishandiswe achiputa zvimwe zvirongwa, izvo zvinoita kuti cache application mafaira (achivaisa RAM) kuti nokukurumidza kupinda kwavari. Ndizvo pakuparurwa chirongwa kunoitwa zvikuru nokukurumidza nokuti mashoko kwatova "RAM", asi hazvigoni kuverenga kubva zvakaoma nemotokari, izvo, chokwadi, zvinotora nguva yakawanda.

Mukuita womuti Papera maitiro pane Vista, mureza "Task Manager" anoratidzwa kuva muitiro SysMain (SuperFetch - mubasa rondedzero).

Ndoupi musiyano pakati Prefetch uye SuperFetch?

Chepakutanga michina kokutanga iri chaizvo inotya raiswa muna Windows XP, asi zvakakomba vayanane Bhaibheri Vista, chete ipapo Rakanzi Prefetcher (prefetching). Akanga nebasa optimizing mutoro hurongwa zvinoriumba uye modules kumhanya mafomu pamberi chaizvoizvo kutanga.

Kutanga "Zvinomwe", basa yave zvishoma reworked anonzi SuperFetch (Supersampling) uye vakatanga kushanda zvishoma zvakasiyana (kunyange Prefetcher module kuri kuwanikwa). Prefetching zvinoverengeka payakaipira. Chokwadi kuti mari yakatakura kupinda chirongwa ndangariro ishoma, uye kana kushanda hachisisiri achishingaira kushandiswa, ayo mashoko ari zvakare uploaded zvakaoma nemotokari, uye paging faira.

In Os Windows SuperFetch inocherechedza User basa uye, kuwedzera asika chaiwo makadhi, asi anoramba configuration kuti kakawanda purogiramu. Kana chipi chikonzero chimwe chikumbiro rave kudzikiswa nomusoro, basa anoita kuongorora zvinoyerera, uye pashure pakupera kwacho kuti akaita zvinoyerera, zvakare parura ari vachizvitakudza modules pakati yapfuura chirongwa mu "RAM".

Kazhinji, basa kunonatsiridza chikumbiro kanda nokukurumidza, uye kunyange inopa yakatsiga kuwedzera ezvinhu unongotaura. Chokwadi, tinofanira kuteerera kuti dzimwe nguva panogona kuva nematambudziko ne vachizvitakudza "RAM", kana mari idukusa 1 GB, asi gare gare ichi.

Management SuperFetch basa parameters

Saka ikozvino tinotarisa sei kudzora parameters ose SuperFetch. Imhandoi basa, ndinofunga, iduku kunonzwisisika. Mberi zvakananga pakuvira.

Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, zvakanaka kuti zvinangwa izvi kushandisa yokunyoresa kana boka itsika. Zvisinei, pfungwa yechipiri, chokwadi, akagadzirwa zvakafanana rokutanga, saka kuti pfungwa iri yokunyoresa. Akadana mupepeti regedit murayiro ari Muterere "Mhanyai» (Win + R).

Pano, achishandisa bazi HKLM, gadziriro partition vanofanira kuwana Directory PrefetchParameters (parameters izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa vachishandisa kutsvaka mubvunzo). Pano tiri kufarira makiyi zviviri: EnablePrefetcher uye EnableSuperFetch. Kana paine kiyi yechipiri, zvakakodzera kusika (DWORD parameter) uye mupe zita rakakodzera. mana tsika inogona akapinda rimwe kiyi:

• 0 - zvakakwana shutdown;
• 1 - Optimization dzinovangira zvirongwa chete;
• 2 - Optimization kumhanya hurongwa zvinoriumba chete;
• 3 - yakadzikama uye kumhanyisa pamusoro mafomu uye hurongwa.

Senhungamiro ukoshi uye otomatiki Optimization wegadziriro, uye zvirongwa ( "3").

Chimwe nzira kudzora parameters rokushumira (uyewo yaro muitiro SysMain SuperFetch) ndiko kushandisa services.msc murayiro, izvo anovhura pazviruva akaita mabasa uye muitiro. Pano unofanira kuwana uye kuzarura SuperFetch basa ehupfumi kubudikidza kaviri nekudzvanya, uye ipapo kuisa zvinodiwa sarudzo kubva donhwe-pasi pasi, mhando run.

SuperFetch: chokukuvadza kana kwete?

Mubvunzo kushandisa basa zhinji rakanyatsojeka nharo. Pfungwa, kana shoma RAM zviri nani kwete kushandisa basa. Somuenzaniso, kana uwandu "RAM" idukusa 1 GB, kuyeuka mutoro inogona kusvika 600 MB, tisingatauri rakapotsa kuyeuka uye paging faira. Zvisinei, anenge zvose ano makombiyuta, kunyange shoma configuration pakutanga akashongedzerwa ane zvakakwana guru Vhoriyamu "RAM" anenge 3-4 GB uye pamusoro. Saka kuti basa harisi varumbidzwa chokukuvadza nayo. Kunyange kana uine 2 GB SuperFetch anogona kushandiswa, zvarwo, hapana matambudziko.

SuperFetch basa akakundikana kutanga

Asi dzimwe nguva pane uye matambudziko chokuita SuperFetch basa (akaremara kana kwete, inyaya neimwe). Pachavo kukundikana panguva hurongwa pamwero haasi kunyanya pachena uye kutsoropodza kukanganisa basa "OSes" havana.

Zvisinei, SuperFetch module kukanganisa ndechokuti basa havambofi kusashanda, kunyange kana mazano runodiwa parameters imwe chete remazita. Kazhinji, shoko pamusoro zvemamiriro kugumiswa (SuperFetch wakagumiswa) kana kuwana akarambazve. The pfungwa pano ndiyo chete kuti hazvina ndangariro yakakwana, kana pane kupesana pakati slats kuti "RAM".

Chokwadi, zvakanaka sarudzo achava shutdown zvakakwana basa, asi kana paine ndangariro zvakakwana, zviri nani pakutanga kuiita muedzo kubvisa matambudziko zvichibvira, uye chete osarudza sei chokukuvadza kana kumwe kushandiswa.

mhedziso

Zvichienderana mukuru tsananguro SuperFetch, basa rakadini, zvimwe kare pachena. Asi mubvunzo mbeveve kana kushandisa izvi zvinofanira vakasarudza nokuda user. General kurumbidza vakadaro kuti shoma RAM zviri nani kudzima, ukuwo zvakajairika mari - pamusoro zvinopesana, uzvione kusashanda. Kanenge, hazvisi kuunza kukuvadza kuti chokwadi.