The akakurumbira Castle Lida Belarus

Leeds Castle imwe yakakurumbira Monuments of Belarusian mapurani. Rakavakwa muna 1323 varayirwa Duke Gediminas. Chinangwa charo chikuru - ndiko kuchengetedza nyika kubva Dzorudzidziso Grand Duchy pamusoro Lithuania, izvo kukwezvwa rupo nyika iyi Europe.

Castle Construction

Leeds Castle, mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino, yakavakwa ine machakwi nzvimbo, mune imwe nzvimbo pane nzizi Kamenka uye Lida. On yaro rwokuchamhembe waiva mumugero kuti kuizwi rwizi uye unoparadzanisa Chivako kubva muguta. Kuvaka chivako ichi, vavaki vakakwanisa kusika rakagadzirwa nevanhu chitsuwa jecha. Next (16-17 emakore) munguva wenhare masvingo kurutivi rwokumusoro akasikwa mudhamu rakagadzirwa nevanhu.

Lidskii nokukiya tichitarisa imwe quadrilateral mugari chimiro ne 2 shongwe dzomumakona. masvingo aro dzaivakwa nezvidhina uye marara. Zviya, chidhinha kuEastern Europe uye Germany yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru ipapo. Akashumira sehwaro kuti kwaita "zvidhina gothic,", Chokwadi, Castle uye akaurayiwa.

zvivako

On chivanze paiva zveupfumi uye dzinogarwa zvivako, apo remakore rechi16 pasi pasi rakatorwa guta kutarisira muzvivako - mujeri, yamabhuku uye dare. The muchivanze zvakare dzichengeterwe neChechi yeOrthodox, muna 1533, akatamisira kuguta.

Pamadziro rwezasi vachiri vakachengetedzwa pokunzvenga napo, zvakanga zvakafanana pakakwirira uye tubeless, pamwe widths siyana. Vaiva zvose 3 marudzi. The pokunzvenga napo Paidiwa kuti vachiridzira munhu crossbow nemiseve.

In rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu wenhare waiva neshongwe, riri pedyo tichitaura pachivara. Rusvingo ukobvu inenge 3 m, nokukwirira kwayo dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura 12-mita mukuru chivakwa rusvingo.

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva rechivanze rakanga 2nd shongwe, inonzi yakavakwa mukupera remakore rechi14. Zvadaro muna Belarus uye Lithuania akasika Castle masvingo, nokuti kurwisa muvengi kuva kakawanda uye kupfuura simba. shongwe iyi ane chimiro quadrilateral.

Castle munhoroondo

Leeds Castle pakupera remakore rechi14 akatambura kurwadza kukomba vavengi. Pakutanga, akanga akatapwa Dzorudzidziso, muchidimbu, chayabata; uye ipapo - the Anglo-German mauto. Mugore rechi15 uye rechi16 emakore, Castle riri Akatsoropodzwa Crimean Tatars, Prince George Svidrigaylo nemauto Svyatoslavich. Muna a1659 Leeds Castle yaaigara hondo kubva Moscow.

Muna 1394 makanga mumwe British vachirwisa pamusoro Lido, naicho akagovana muuto French. The British chinangwa zvinopambwa guta, asi vagari pachavo vakapisa imba ose ndokuhwanda yemauto saka unonyangadzwa kurwisa. Sezvo guta aiva pachake masvingo aro, Castle ndiyo ruponeso nokuda yose vomunzvimbo.

The mutaundi 1891 Akapisa nokuda moto wakaparadza uye chivako zvakare. Its Zviremera ngwanda guta vakatanga kutengesa nezvidhinha nematombo vakaenda kudzorera chivakwa Lida. Asi pashure dzakawanda okutsutsumwa zvemunzvimbo vaigara kuparadzirwa uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera zvakaitika kurega.

mutsidziro

In tsarist nguva, vakatanga kudzorerwa wenhare. Ipapo Imperial Archaeological Commission iri rokuvakazve basa rave dzinounzwa 946 rubles, asi zvishoma zvakaitwa. Mumakore 20 basa riri kudzorerwa akatora pamusoro vokuPoland nezvokurara, kunyange zvazvo aigona kuita zvishoma. Mune eighties remakore rapfuura, vanachiremba vari kushumira tsika Belarus kunge kudzosera kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva neshongwe uye masvingo, apo vepo nhoroondo Museum iri nhasi. Hazvina kuzivikanwa, vakaungana parwendo kuenda Leeds Castle, ukuwo pashoo dzimba: vava yakazaruka vashanyi ose zuva kunze Monday, kubva mangwanani kusvikira 7 manheru.

Ichangobva kudzorerwa chivako kwakaitika muna 2011, asi ahwo havasi kunyange mwoyo - ivo vakamukira hanya! Zvinofungidzirwa kuti basa raiitwa chaizvo achirasika, pamwe chinangwa rimwe - kufadza vakuru uye kuuya bhajeti mari dzinounzwa hwokuponesa.

Rokuvaka raiitwa havaratidzi, artlessly uye rwakakombama. On achiisa nayo akatora zvisingatendeseki mari ano mhinduro, uye somugumisiro, mokupera pakakoromoka rakakura. Asi chikuru chinhu - zviri nezvidhinha, izvo vakanga "nhasi" pane yepakutanga; mune dzimwe nzvimbo kwaiva kunyange mhango ceramite dzisiri kukwanisa kuita Dark Ages. Zvidhinha uyewo rinoreva zvakasiyana, panguva imwe chete panguva kwenheyo ruvara musiyano haana kukurukurwa.

Leeds Castle: wongororo

vashanyi vakawanda vari kurasikirwa, vanga pano. Ivo kusiya wongororo kuti zvave unpleasantly vakashamiswa kuona pasi ari kuratidza, iyo anoyeuchidza zhinji, asi kona nhoroondo womunharaunda pachikoro miziyamu wokutanga. Primitively vakanga kugadzirwa zvemumba, zvechizarira anoti. Vamwe pazororo achisekerera, ndichizivisa netafura, iyo akafukidza huru neeimba wenhare - iye abatidza chete nemakenduru shoma, iyo, vari dzidziso, vanofanira kunge zvizhinji; pachena, ivo mari vakarega. Somugumisiro, pano kusimba rima. Uyewo, vashanyi kusiya hasha mashoko nezvokuti pane dzimwe nzvimbo, chesamende mamiriro yave kushandiswa, manera chakagadzirwa nekongiri zvachose! Chokwadi mamiriro akadaro achamira kwemazana emakore. Asi kana vanhu vari XIV remakore yakanga chinhu chinozivikanwa pamusoro Akazadzisa kongiri, Ungangove, nhoroondo Eastern Europe uye Russia pangadai yakasiyana, uye zvechizarira haana kutendera zvinoitirwa sezvo kuparadzwa nguva.