The mashiripiti zvakasikwa: sei kukura shavishavi

Kungozvifunga - Lepidoptera wakabatana tumbuyu, zvakakwana kutendeuka yatinofema. Dzavo runoratidza nevamwe nhengo dzeboka - kuvapo chitin zviyero nechemberi uye neshure mapapiro. zvinhu izvi ndiyo yakanakisisa Manyiminya zvinoriumba, izvo kudyidzana pamwe ultraviolet anokubatsirai kuona range kuti ziso yevanhu havana hanya.

Kuti udzidze kuti pave kungozvifunga, iwe unofanira kutanga kunzwisisa kuti kutenderera rinosanganisira metamorphosis wakakwana. Izvi unotora anotevera:

• zai siteji;
• Danho mazana (mazana);
• pupal Danho;
• vakura pavaipfuura Tupukanana (imago).

Sezvo ari kukura kungozvifunga, dzikava vakuru, uye dzimwe nhengo Lepidoptera - kungozvifunga uye moths.

kuberekesana kungozvifunga

Saka, kuti tinzwisise sei pave kungozvifunga, unofanira kutanga chikuru nzendo upenyu kutenderera - kuberekesana. zvinoita kubereka yakakosha chimiro wamapapiro vavo coloring, uyewo dzakasiyana yekufambidzana - nokupembera uye kudanana ndege. Vanhurume vanogona kuzviona hadzi ari chinhambwe pamusoro mumwe kiromita. Partners kuwana mumwe mvumo mapheromone, anonhuwira uye zvikero dzinongoda pamusoro makumbo kana pamapapiro.

The pairing rezvipembenene izvi musiwa miti kana pasi 20-25 maminitsi kusvikira anoverengeka maawa. nguva yose iyi, vanhu vachiri. Kuberekesana, hadzi anogona kuwana kubva urume ngakuite, kuronda zvinhu nemapurotini. Rakanga okupedzisira maviri hurongwa basa rinokosha kuumba uye nekuisa mazai. Mune mamwe marudzi kungozvifunga vari nhunzvi pashure kuberekesana kunoitika pamusoro mudumbu ane nemanda chitin, iyo anoumba hono kuguma kwacho. Zvakakodzera kudzivirira kubata kuzodzosera pakusangana nevamwe varume.

Danho mazai

Rokutanga upenyu kutenderera bhatafurayi ndiye zai. Vane kungozvifunga vane zvitarisiko siyana uye omei nevamwe. Vane chisina kutsetseka, rwakapoteredza, bhora serin'i. rokunze penyika yavo Mabhuku eBraille pamwe zvakafanana, ichibata dimples uye indentations. Ruvara zano iri kuchinja kubva chena kuti girini, dzimwe nguva ane ruvara muenzaniso pamusoro rwokunze pamusoro.

Kazhinji, vakadzi vanogona kuisa imwe batira dzinopfuura 1,000 mazai. Zvichienderana kwemarudzi nezvipembenene izvi, vanogona kuvasiya seboka zvidimbu kusvika 10, uye mumwe nomumwe. Step zai kunotora 8 kusvika 15 mazuva.

nomupedzachose siteji

Butterfly dukutu - a wormlike nomupedzachose. Iye akazivisa dzichiruma mouthparts. Ita makonye vane chinokosha mate omumuviri, kubudisa chakavanzika, solidifying mudenga, pova sirika shinda. Mazana vari kazhinji herbivores, kuti ndizvo zvokudya zvavo - zviri maruva, mashizha nemichero zvinomera.

Kunewo mamwe marudzi makonye kuti mudye mazana dzemasvosve, inda dzemuriwo uye pamwero nezvipembenene. Miti ava nezvikara. Body inocherechedza 10 zvishanu yegwara makumbo abdominal mafuta uye 3 vacheche necheni nhatu zvine makumbo zvikamu. Muviri kumeso Nezvuma, nemburwa uye ganda vhudzi. Kazhinji, semhashu vanogara panyika, miti, pamakwenzi asi vamwe vavo, zvakadai shirokokrylye chitemamachira, anogona kurarama pasi mvura. Vanogona kuva mapoka mapoka makuru maviri:

• makonye havatani vakasununguka mararamiro;
• makonye, asingatani nzira youpenyu yakavanzika.

Recent dzakavakwa pamusoro silken neshinda inotakurika Case kunoratidzwa vanorarama. Vanopfeka nayo iwe undoriviga. Somunhu makonye kuva yokuvanda munovaka ravo fodya serin'i Case ine mashizha, yakanamatira ake pre sirika shinda. kukura kunoita munhu shavishavi pachikuva ichi inogona kugara makore akawanda. Makonye hwokumusoro latitudes vangapinda ezvinhu diapause kusvikira rinotevera zhizha. Somuenzaniso, kutenderera upenyu Moth dukutu kuti anogara Zimbabwe, agare kusvika makore 14.

The pupal Danho

Kungozvifunga pupa ndakagara. The chikuru mhando chakanangana Lepidoptera - glued. Dzimwe mhuri, somuenzaniso lasiocampidae, pupa anogara mukati guurwa, nomupedzachose yakanga makuhwa. Cylindrical chimiro inotengwa, dzimwe nguva vakagumisa. Ruvara Range - kubva nechiedza mavara achiaita pamberi mitaro uye specks. Kazhinji, asi pupa ari mukati glued mashizha pamusoro madzinde maruva zvinomera kare pachena kumuka pamusoro kutanga mudumbu, mapapiro, makumbo uye proboscis. Panguva iyi kukura hakuna simba.

Danho Tupukanana

Adult, pakupedzisira akaumba munhu Tupukanana zvichiitika kubva chrysalis, rinonzi "imago". Panguva iyi pavaipfuura shavishavi uye inoguma vaiita metamorphosis. Pupa anowana maslyanisto- läpinäkyvä goko nezvezvinoswera pamberi logoff Tupukanana. Imago ipapo anotanga kuburikidza Kubvarura dzakaoma cover. Kumboda vakadzi vobuda gare gare varume. Kana bhatafurayi mapapiro otverdeyut, mhirizhonga, uye ivo vachava wokupedzisira coloring, ipapo zvipembenene nhunzi. Imago akavata pakunamata uye anogona kubereka. kutevedzana kwakadaro kubva kungozvifunga unokubvumira kupindura kuchinja kuitika zvakasikwa. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera kana kuderera okunze, kunonaya, tembiricha.

Saka, kuti tinzwisise sei kukura bhatafurayi, hatina rwakapedza mumwe chakavanzika zvakasikwa - sei zvechokwadi zvakakwanisika mashiripiti kushanduka kubva ndakashata zvakasvibirira nomupedzachose kuva akanaka ichibhururuka Tupukanana.