Thyroglobulin - chii? Chii mwero thyroglobulin?

Munhu wese ari kutambura kubva thyroid dysfunction kana ndiongororwe ane endocrinologist kuti vanofungidzirwa autoimmune zvirwere, nenguva yatinoona kuti vape ropa kuitira thyroglobulin. Chii haasi vanachiremba vose tsanangura. Saka, vanhu vanotanga kutsvaka mashoko paIndaneti kana neshamwari. Kazhinji kunotungamirira zvinokangaidza, nokuti, maererano vazhinji, kuti thyroglobulin kuongorora kuti vanofungidzirwa kenza. Asi ichi hachisi nguva dzose zvazviri. Saka, vaya watarisana kudikanwa kuitisa nokutsvakurudza kwakadaro, zvinokosha kuziva zvose pamusoro thyroglobulin. Chii, unogona kukumbira chiremba wako kana mumwe unyanzvi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha vakadzi, sezvo vari kazhinji hormone disruptions.

Chii thyroglobulin?

Thyroid shwanu aimiririra kuunganidza duku idenderedzwa idzodzo - follicles. Inside vavo zvikuru chipo mapuroteni thyroglobulin. Chii inozivikanwa nevaya kwakakanganiswa kugadzirwa thyroid mahormone. Pashure pezvose, mapuroteni ichi ndicho chinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwavo. Nomunyika prostate masero, thyroglobulin rinotsemuka paminiti morekuru tyrosine, uye ayodhini maatomu. Saka kuwana thyroxine. mapuroteni ichi - a glycoprotein dzakakwirira samolecular uremu - anogona nechokwadi kugadzirwa chikuru thyroid mahormone kwevhiki mbiri. Uye zvinoitika kuti iye - munhu akadini nokuda kuchengetwa, iyo ravanosunungurwa sezvinodiwa. Havasi varwere vose ushandiswe muedzo mahormone, vanogona kupindura mubvunzo: thyroglobulin - chii? Vakadzi, vakadai imwe ongororo iri kuitwa kakawanda nokuti zvakawanda kubatwa hormone Kuvhiringidza uye thyroid dysfunction.

Antibodies kuti thyroglobulin

Chii haisi kuzivikanwa kuti zvose. Mune zvimwe zvirwere thyroid shwanu kunogona kuva autoimmune kurwisa muviri. Panguva iyoyo inotyora kubatana kwetunhu mahormone, nekuti antibodies kuparadza thyroglobulin. Chii? Uyu chaicho maitiro zvirwere, izvo tichibatsirwa mumasero anokosha anoparadza puroteni, akamubata nokuti mutorwa maatomu akafanana. Somugumisiro, mumwe munhu asina thyroid kemikari. Kazhinji zviratidzo zvakadai muutera, kurukutika, uremu anoratidza kudaro. Zvino raitongwa muedzo antibodies kuti thyroglobulin. Izvi zvinoitwa kunyange pamberi nezvirwere zvinowedzera mukana thyroid dysfunction:

- Down kuti urwere;

- jekiseni-zvaanoda cheshuga mellitus;

- dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis;

- hemolytic kupererwa neropa.

Uyezve, kudzidza kwakadaro kunofanira kuitwa vakadzi nepamuviri autoimmune nezvirwere kutsunga zvinokonzera kushaya mbereko uye kuziva mapoka pangozi pakati pavana vane vanaamai kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere.

Ndozvakajairwa muropa

mapuroteni iyi kunyanya riri follicles ari thyroid shwanu. Chete chidukuduku akawanda akabudiswa mugomba ropa thyroglobulin. Norma napo zvinhu zvakawanda, uye munhu wose ari akasiyana. Number thyroglobulin pakutsvaga kukura thyroid shwanu, basa rayo nokushanda uye kudiwa nhengo mahormone. Asi pane zvimwe, kupfuura iyo inoratidza zvarakasiya vari kushanda thyroid shwanu. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji mukuparadza masero ayo kukonzerwa anogumbura pezvakaitwa kana zvimwewo zvikonzero. Naizvozvo kashoma kukumbira nokuyerwa thyroglobulin. Ndozvakajairwa yawo tigutsikane muropa haasi kupfuura 50 kumar / Rine mamiririta. The kuongorora anogona kuratidza sei mukuru thyroid shwanu sei achishingaira akunoita uye kana pane kuzvimba mairi. Kazhinji, kudzidza padanho thyroglobulin inokosha kwete huwandu muropa, uye mukurukuri, kureva, kuwedzera kana kudzikisa pamusoro nguva.

Zvairatidza kuti ongororo

Dzimwe nguva pane vakadaro kuti vanachiremba buda taurira miedzo ropa thyroglobulin. Chii, hadzizivi zvose varwere, uye vazhinji, zvakadai kuongorora zvinotyisa. Asi hazvina nguva dzose kuitwa vanenge vanofungidzirwa kenza. Chete avo varwere vanenge vakabvisa thyroid shwanu, vakaratidza kuti vagare vachidzidza zvakadaro kudzivirira dzokororo. Uyezve, kuita ongororo pamusoro thyroglobulin, uye vaya vari kubatwa ne radioactive ayodhini, kuongorora kubudirira mishonga. Ipa izvozvo zvimwe zviitiko:

- kudzidza pave vachiberekwa hyperthyroidism muvana;

- kuongorora kukura thyroiditis;

- mune misoro mukudzidza ayodhini kushaikwa;

- kuverenga kubudirira pakurapa hyperthyroidism.

How kuti kuedzwa?

- Blood zvakabudiswa kunoitwa kubva tsinga mangwanani usina chawadya. Zvinokurudzirwa kwete kunge ari manheru, regai kuputa, kubvisa rinonetesa muviri uye kudzivisa anoshungurudza ezvinhu.

- Kuti vawane zvibereko zvakarurama, unofanirawo kuongorora pamusoro Anti-thyroglobulin. Chii? Inguva antibody kune imwe puroteni kuti anouparadza. Kana yakawanda wavo, thyroglobulin pamwero muropa yakaderera.

- Mavhiki matatu asati ropa kuzozvidzorerwa zvinokosha kumisa kurapwa zvinodhaka ane thyroxine nezvimwe thyroid mahormone.

- Analysis nokuti kutsunga kuitazve kenza regai kwokutanga pane mitatu pashure pokuvhiyiwa uye mwedzi mitanhatu pashure kushandisa radioactive ayodhini.

Thyroglobulin akawedzera - zvinorevei?

Kana ropa unorashwa kunze zvizhinji mapuroteni ichi, zvingava migumisiro kuparadzwa thyroid masero. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kuti siyana kwemakemikari anobudiswa uye autoimmune zvirwere. Naizvozvo, yakakwirira thyroglobulin zvinoratidza kuti murwere angava:

- thyroiditis;

- Graves 'chirwere;

- Graves 'chirwere ;

- benign adenoma;

- purulent kuzvimba thyroid shwanu;

- matambudziko pashure pokuvhiyiwa, biopsy pamusoro thyroid shwanu kana kunotevera;

- kuparadzwa thyroid masero zvimwe zvikonzero.

Uyewo, kuwedzera pamwero mapuroteni ichi muropa riri, pashure kushandiswa radioactive ayodhini iri nechirwere uye kurapwa anomera. Zvishoma kwakakwidziridzwa thyroglobulin pamwero sezvakunoitwa varwere syndrome, mune varwere zvakakomba hepatic vanotaura kana panguva yepamuviri.

Izvo zvinogona kukanganisa pakuongororwa?

In nemigumisiro dzenhema dzakawanda kwakaratidza kuvapo antibodies kuti thyroglobulin. Naizvozvo, kuvapo kwavo Zvinokoshawo kuziva. It kunogona migumisiro hormone zvinodhaka, ayodhini gadziriro, kuvapo echirwere zvinotapukira kana magene kubatwa. Uyezve, kuongorora anogona kuva vasingavimbiki nokuda kugara nemwaranzi kana kuvapo zvinokachidza zviri muropa. Kunyange yakawanda mupfungwa kunogona kukanganisa padanho thyroglobulin, uye antibodies kwairi. Wevasungwa mapuroteni ichi kunowedzera panguva yepamuviri uye vakadzi pakukwegura. A zvokuudzwa nhumbu kunowedzera antibody kuti thyroglobulin. It kunogonawo kukanganisa migumisiro kuongorora.

Ko thyroglobulin oncomarker?

Vakawanda varwere vasina chikonzero nei nenyaya zvaitwa, vhura Internet zvinyorwa. Ivo vanofarira mubvunzo: thyroglobulin yakawedzera - zvinorevei? kazhinji kuwana mhinduro isiri iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu kuzvidya mwoyo. Zvechokwadi, vamwe mabhuku vanodavira kuti thyroglobulin iri oncomarker ikawanda pamwero ayo inoratidza mukana kenza.

Asi chokwadi hachisi. Kakawanda, ongororo iri kuitwa pashure nokubviswa thyroid shwanu kudzora paumbwe metastases. Pashure thyroglobulin inogona vanowanika kwete chete shwanu, asiwo kenza. Naizvozvo oncomarker mapuroteni ichi ndicho chete pasina thyroid shwanu. Vanaamai vakadaro pashure vabudirire Mabatirwo kenza waongorora kuti thyroglobulin kanoverengeka gore. Nzira bedzi yokuziva nayo dzokororo chirwere. Asi bundu chikuru Saka haana kutsunga, sezvo huwandu puroteni pamberi kutoitwa thyroid asina chokuita bundu kukura.