Tommaso Campanella, upenyu hwake uye basa

Tommaso Campanella - wokuItaly mudetembi, anofunga uye enyika uyo akapedza makore anenge hafu ake upenyu aiswa mujeri nokuda kwebope uye yorusununguko mupfungwa. Akanga ari vakadzidza zvikuru uye nguva dzose yaakapiwa kwaari, akasika mabasa mazhinji pauzivi, nezvenyeredzi, zvematongerwo enyika uye mishonga. Uyezve, aiva muvambi dzakawanda madrigals, sonnets, uye mamwe mabasa enhetembo. Zvaiita sokuti anomutswa rinoputika, aigara kugara kutsvaka uye vachimirira kuchinja. Confident kwavo basa Campanella kuramba akanyora uye rewrote mabasa ake, vachiuya nazvo pakukwana, uye vamwe vavo vaburukira nguva yedu sezvo mimwe yake uzivi enyika.

Tommaso Campanella akaberekwa muna 1568 mumhuri murombo shangu kumaodzanyemba kweItari. dzidzo yake yokutanga akagamuchira kubva Dominican mumongi, uye mumakore 15 akasarudza kupinda Dominican Order, kuramba dzidzo yavo. Kufarira vaduku Tommaso akadhindwa ouzivi Plato, naAristotle Fomy Akvinskogo, naiyewo akadzidza nyeredzi uye Kabbalah. A zvakarwadza chaizvo maonero ayo ramangwana vane mabasa vakasununguka-mafungiro muzivi Teleziya - akaona ari kudzidza hunhu chezvinhu zivo. Uye muna 1591 akanyora bhuku rake rokutanga, "Philosophy, akaratidza nezvekufadza", iro vaishora Aristotelian misimboti uye vanoda kodzero yorusununguko mupfungwa.

Raibvunzurudza haana kufara nazvo, uye Tommaso Campanella akasungirwa vanyengeri. Asunungurwa, haana kudzokera chechechi. Nechido mutsva, zviroto transformations nevezvitendero vakamumanikidza kuenda refu rwendo Italy, umo nguva mhosva freethinking uye mujeri. Muna 1598, akadzokera chizvarwa panzvimbo yake, uye pamwe wakadaro vanhu vakatanga kugadzirira kumukira kumisa munyika imwe zvokuvhoterwa, izvo zvingadai ndikakunda gutsaruzhinji. Asi rangano yakundikana (iye akatengesa vadyidzani) uye Italian muzivi akatongerwa kwehupenyu.

Saka, Campanella mujeri kwemakore 27, munguva iyoyo akanyora mabasa ake makuru: "Galileo Security", "akakundwa kusatendera", "Metaphysics", "Theology", uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe nhetembo. Pakati pavo tinofanira kutaura basa "Sun City", iyo zvichachengetwawo kukumbira kwahwo nanhasi. munyori Italian akaita vanoratidzwa basa rake zvekunyepera mamiriro (yakanaka muvanhu), umo vagari vakasarudza nokuchenjera (philosophically) kutarisira ungano yose. and munhu utopian pfungwa airatidza hope rakasikwa ezvinhu nyika pasi Catholic Pope utariri romunyori.

Muna 1629 Tommaso Campanella mhosva uye takatamira kuRoma. Pope Urban VIII, uyo aifarira nyeredzi, aida yakadaro nyanzvi huru zvesayenzi uyu waswedera nguva dzose. Uye Campanella, uyewo, vakaedza kugoverana pfungwa dzavo papa. Gare gare, muna 1634 akanga zvakare mhosva nokumukira, uye iye, kunzvenga kutambudzwa, apotera ushamwari France, kwaakanga airemekedzwa uye vakarumbidza ose pundits. Italian muzivi uye vakanakidzwa nzvimbo wamambo, uyo kunyange akamugadza kuti Cash kubhadhara. Asi muna 1639 akafa.