Uzeir Gadzhibekov: Biography uye mabasa

Uzeir Gadzhibekov - yakakurumbira wenziyo, musicologist, mudzidzisi uye nomukurumbira, ane zita riri chokuita paumbwe uye kuvandudzika nounyanzvi Azerbaijan. innovator ichi, organically nokubatanidza tsika Russian uye nyika Classics kuna chaizvo pamusoro pevairwara unyanzvi, iye akasika mutsva mutauro nyanzvi mune Azerbaijani unyanzvi.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: Biography

Uzeyir akaberekwa September 18, 1885 mune muduku Mumusha Azerbaijan wacho Agjabadi. baba vake aiva mumusha mabharani; mhuri rwakatokura mashanu nevana. Nokukurumidza mhuri yakatama Hajibeyov muna Shusha guta - mumwe nzvimbo pakukura tsika marudzi ayo nziyo tsika. Zviri ichi chakanaka nzvimbo, apo mukuru vadetembi nevanyori muzana remakore rechi18, zvaida munyori wacho muduku. Music iri kwose kwose yakapoteredzwa mukomana, mai vake Arina Aliyeva Aliverdibekova aiva mukuru Zulfuqar mukoma munyori wacho wakaenda mumakwara ake. Baba nguva refu yaiva pachake munyori khurshidbanu natavan - anozivikanwa nyanduri, iyo yaiva nezvainoita dzidzo munguva yemberi muimbi. Kwemakore 12 mukomana vakaimba anonyatsotsanangura mugam uye aiziva sei kutamba pamusoro pevairwara zviridzwa.

Adolescence munyori

Primary dzidzo Uzeir Gadzhibekov, vane nyika - Azerbaijani, apinda Shusha chikoro. Muna 1899 akatamira Georgia, kwaakanotanga muuto Gori chechitendero, airidza mumazuva iwayo guru muchinangwa paumbwe South eCaucasus. Zviri pano kugamuchira remangwana tsika ruzivo: vatambi, vanyori, musicians. Zvakawanda ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna chikoro mumhanzi makirasi. Mumwe seminarian aienda kuimba zvidzidzo, dzidza kuti kuridza chiridzwa, iva nechokwadi kuti ndiitewo kwaya uye kwaya. Panguva kurovedza Uzeir vakapedzisira vava kuziva mabasa Glinka, Mozart, Verdi, Tchaikovsky, Bizet, aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro basa ramangwana wenziyo. Panguva dzemazororo vaiwanzofamba kuna Tbilisi, kwaakanotanga vakapinda Concerts ari chikwata chevaimbi uye dhanzi zvesimba.

Educational basa Hajibeyov

Pamusoro kupera muna 1904, pachikoro Hajibeyov vakatora vachidzidzisa zvikoro Baku uye Hadrut. Akadzidzisa vana Azerbaijani namarimi Russian, jogirafi, masvomhu, aiva bhuku rokutanga svomhu, sangano zvokuridza yeChina. Panguva iyoyo chakatanga mabasa yakwo, kubudisa mumapepanhau nemagazini nyaya uye satires. mabasa ake ave ndichirairira pamusoro mhou nheyo ateteguru-feudal uye kwoutsinye kudzvinyirirwa vashandi.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: okugadzira zvinhu

Muna 1908 padariro Drama Theater Baku akanga kufanorongwa dhanzi debut Hajibeyov kuti "Layla uye Majnun", chamuita kuti kuzvarwa Azerbaijani dhanzi. Uyezve, munyori akanyora "Asli Baniata uye Karam", "Rustam uye Zohrab", "Sheikh Sanan", "Garun uye Leyla", iro akarumbidza basa, rakanaka, chokwadi, rudo, ushingi, uye kururamisira. In iyoyi kubva pasi Hajibeyov bhiro kubva Musical mutambo "kwete kuti, saka uyu", "murume nomudzimai". In pavo munyori rinoshora kunaka zvoupenyu uye kurwisa kuti nekodzero dzevanhu vakadzi.

Muna 1909, Hajibeyov akaroora mumiriri mumwe mhando Teregulova - Maleyka Khanum. Vana vakaroorana vakanga vasiri, uye Uzeir mufudzikadzi vazukuru vashanu.

Kuti tirambe dzidzo yake muna 1911 Azerbaijani akatamira kuMoscow, uko iye ndanyoresa panguva private mumhanzi makirasi. Muna 1913, kwete kurarama rates, akava mudzidzi of St. Petersburg Conservatory. Munguva nokudzidziswa nguva akanyora zvakanakisisa mumhanzi wake - ". Pave inobudirira" "Arshin Mar. Alan", iro rinoshandurudzwa zvinoreva Kokutanga mutambo uyu kufanorongwa muna 1913 Baku.

kubudirira Hajibeyov

A yakawanda nesimba uye vafunge Uzeir Gadzhibekov akapa zvokuridza dzidzo chizvarwa chevechiduku. The chikoro mimhanzi yokutanga apo kudzidzisa chaiitirwa mumutauro Azerbaijani, mumhanzi kukoreji, principalship muna Azerbaijan State Conservatory, kusikwa mimhanzi kwaya pamusoro pevairwara zviridzwa - mazita munyori wacho nokubudirira hakusi dzoga.

Makore ose aya, munyori aishingaira akaramba kunyora; kubva peni yake akabuda anoyevedza uwandu nyaya dzakasiyana penyaya Azerbaijani mimhanzi tsika. Basa guru rakanga vakamutakura kudzidza zvavo mumhanzi. Muna 1945 munyori paakapedza kunyora bhuku "Principles pamusoro Azerbaijan Folk Music", iro basa rakatanga 20s.

Muna 1937, Hajibeyov akapedza dhanzi "the they-oğlu", akanunura kuna Azerbaijan uye ipapo Moscow theatre kuitika. basa iri kwave nomufaro nokuda vateereri.

Makore nehondo munyori wacho upenyu

Hard uye yakawanda Hajibeyov akashanda munguva yehondo, akanyora umhare uye nyika nziyo tichiratidza vanhu hondo pamusoro yechiFascist nechisimba. Panguva iyoyowo Uzeyir akaita vagarisane chitsva paku Genre kuti "Jangi", nhaka tsika uye zvakawanda zvaidiwa zvehondo munhurume vachitamba. Umhare, akashinga "Jangi" mumhanzi kwava kupangidza vanhu uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye zaimela vatsivi zhinji, ndakasika zvinoverengeka zvakafanana zvidimbu. Vachikudza kuguma hondo, vachirumbidza rugare anouya uye upenyu hutsva, Uzeir Gadzhibekov akanyora Victory rumbo uye national anthem Azerbaijan.

Hazviiti kuva Munyori November 23, 1948. Uzeir Gadzhibekov akavigwa panguva mukoto Kukudzwa muna Baku. Rake zita rakapiwa zvakakwanirana vehurumende, chikwata chevaimbi, uye nomumigwagwa Azerbaijan.