Water kudziyisa ne huni-vanogumurwa yamavira. The redunhu uchishandisa pfungwa

Mubvunzo kudziyisa munguva yechando acutely anosangana wose kuronga kuvaka nyika imba yavo. Electrical midziyo nokuti ruzhinji yevatengi yakawandisa, uye kubatana kuti gasi romugove pomumbure haisi kwese sokuti inokwanisika. Panyaya iyi, iyo nzira achava yaizivikanwa muchoto kupa pamusoro pehuni yave kwemazana emakore akawanda regai rirasikirwe yavo.

mhando

Zvichienderana zvavanoda, vanokwanisa kusarudza choto midziyo ine mvura redunhu kugona siyana. Pane vira akashongedzerwa okuchengetera tangi pellets uye pellets ADF mashandiro. Zviri sikuruwa conveyor kana pneumatic mudziyo.

Modern yamavira takashongedzerwa namapuranga anamapako murau hurongwa kuti anobvumira Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokushanda kwadzinoita kuti inopa yakananga tembiricha kwenguva yakati kwenguva. Yakaderera mutoro mafuta vachizvitakudza uye pakuchenesa padurunhuru zvinofanira kuitwa Kazhinji.

Kana zvakasiyana mhuri zvinodiwa zvinoda yakawanda mvura, Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga zviyero, umo zvinodiwa kudziyisa anotora 10% kupisa, uye nokuda kudziyisa mvura - 90%, izvo vakabva kutumirwa kune kudziyisa gadziriro kana kuchengetedza mudziyo.

Kusiyanisa muchoto ane mvura redunhu, izvo nepokuongorora kumanikidzwa kufefetedza gadziriro, zvirongwa kushandisa michina uye kure kuzvidzora.

Zvombo zvakadaro zvinogona kunzi yezvisikwa kudziyisa device rinobatanidza zvose mashandiro anoita titanium uye bhaira. Nokuda mvura iyi kudziyisa kubva huni pamoto chitofu rakanakira dzimba muguta, dzimba uye anamapako.

patani

Classical vira vanosanganisira zvinotevera huru zvinhu:

• chimbini;
• boilers, umo combustion zvinhu uye utsi simuka uchikwira;
• chamatare, umo combustion kuti huni kunoitika;
• zolosbornik nokuti zvinobudirira Kuchenesa mevira nedota.

In mashandiro, choto chikwata rinopisa masvingo ose mana mamiriro. Kupisa kunobva angashandiswa kana matanda briquets. The zvinokosha zvokuvakisa pakuvaka vira iri chidhinha dzvuku.

musimboti oparesheni

Zvidzidzo ane mvura redunhu nepokuongorora romoto yakavakwa muna kana chimbini gwara kupisa exchanger. Kune mhando vanokwanisa kushanda mhute riparadzirwe muoti.

Heating unopfuta chitofu chinogona kuitwa nomunhu bhaira simbi, zvakagadzirirwa basa ezvinhu pamatunhu dzvinyiriro chiutsi. mano aya anoshandiswa zvose ebetsero zvokushandisa, kana somunhu chikuru rine kupisa.

Inside furnace chikwata iiswe kupisa exchanger. By kudziyisa channel tangi uchifamba nenharo magasi, kupisa kutapurirana Urume. Muvira of bhaira rokuvaka avo vanogona kuva reservoirs akawanda unobvumira kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda kwayo. Mvura nenharo mune imwe mumudziyo panguva yechipiri kudziyisa kunowedzerwa vaporization urongwa kunoitika.

Kuti vakuchidzire chivako chikuru chine chetsika chitofu kudziyisa, tora kilns akawanda, pamwe marasha kana huni manwiro zvakakwirira zvikuru. Naizvozvo, munhu mari zvikuru nzira uye achaita choto musha mvura kudziyisa namapuranga, akashongedzerwa pamwe pakuvara chaiyo muvira bhaira. Kunyange apo yakakomba frosts kuti kudziyisa gadziriro yakakwana kaviri-unobvira hwechoto.

mano ava kukwanisa kudziyisa chivakwa, kunyange hwatsvuka pakati pamoto. In muitiro kutonhora pombi kuti mamwe maawa 5-6 vanopa kure kupisa zvavo, nokudaro havana kushandisa hapana mafuta kudziyisa. Water kudziyisa ne huni unopfuta chitofu ane kunyatsoshanda kuti 80-85%.

kupisa irradiation

Somuenzaniso, tora chitofu nesimbi muhari nokukwirira masendimita 35, makubhiti 48, urefu 75 masendimita uye mvura redunhu saizi 1020 X 1020 mm. Panyaya iyi, iyo kushanda mevira chikwata akapa ichishanda zvakanaka inogona kusvika vanenge 85%. Mugore kaviri-vira romoto kupisa kuchinjirwa achava 6500 kcal / hr (7600 W), uye bhaira kupisa kuchinjirwa - 15 000 kcal / h (17 500 W).

Kana isu ngaaverenge nhamba kupisa matanda unopfuta muovheni nemvura tangi uye bhaira, zvichafambira anenge 21.500 kcal / h (25000 W). Kushandisa wakadaro musimboti kudziyisa mune simba chando kubvumira kuti anodziya mukamuri 300 mamita ^2.

Large kupisa kuchinjirwa vira chikwata zvinoitwa muchidziisa pose pane mvura bhaira. Housing simbi tangi kushambidzwa kumativi ose nokuda inopisa magasi. In ichi zvakanaka neshungu nokuda yomukati pemvura kudziyisa yokumusoro, nokudaro tiine huru mamiriro ari bhaira mvura iri pakati yamavira (maawa anenge 7-8).

Saka, ichienzaniswa kwakajairika yakasimba mafuta boilers, mvura kudziyisa nokuda pehuni dzinenge chitofu iri isingadhuri zvikuru.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Pasinei chidzoke ane incredible mari akaronga kuti kudziyisa pamusoro kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, varidzi private dzimba vanosarudza chitofu michina. Uye pane zvinoverengeka zvinokosha zvikonzero.

zvakwakanakira

• Economy. chitofu wezvinonhuhwira mabasa vachange mari isingadhuri zvikuru pane vanotenga ano midziyo dzavo yokuzvigadzirisa uye kugadzwa. Muchoto inogona akapeta kubva mhinduro uye zvidhina, zvakasara pashure pakuvaka imba. Kugadzira uye nokushanda kwakadaro mano haatarisiri upfumi makuru.
• Variability magadzirirwo. tenzi Modern anogona peta muovheni chero chimiro uye kukura. Inogona yakashongedzwa wakaisvonaka mugadziri decor pendi mune mavara mavara. Pane hurongwa kuti zvinobatana piriviri sechoto uye hovhoni.
• Yakakwirira mwero maintainability. Nokufamba makore hwokushanda midziyo iyi zvinoda shoma kushongedzwa. Izvi dzichimhanya zvikuru, isingadhuri uye nyore pane kutyaira ane chikwata zvinodhura mubasa.
• The adjustability muchoto combustion zvikuru.
• The tsiye coziness, riri maitiro chete nokuda Russian yekare zvirindo pamwe yamavira.
• Kusimba uye kumhanya inodziya mhepo iri pakutsvaga nzvimbo dampers.

kutadza

• Kuzodiridza kudziyisa kubva huni pamoto chitofu raiva govera munhu zvakakwana yakawanda kupisa, izvozvo kutora nguva. Masonry refu kwepasi.
• Kuvapo yakaoma matanda moto - zvinhu zviri kumusoro ngozi moto. Kana nokupisa mafuta hamuna kusiya imba uye rambai ziso muchoto.
• Ash, chin'ai uye guruva huni muguruva. Mukamuri apo chitofu riri, zvinofanira kucheneswa kakawanda.
• The gogonera kuparadzirwa kupisa mukati chokugara nzvimbo akazoita pamwero wokunyaradza.
• Large tikwanise kukura mamiriro kunoderedza rinokosha nzvimbo meimba. By tsanangudzo, muchoto havagoni kuva duku, nokuti ukuru hwaro kunoenderana kunyatsoshanda.

Development nechirongwa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mvura kudziyisa nokuda huni zvidhina muovheni - ari mamiriro ngozi. Naizvozvo, kukura chirongwa mapepa inokurudzirwa kupa nyanzvi ndiani kufunga zvose nuances.

patani Features

• Yamavira bindu namapuranga, mvura kudziyisa kazhinji chinodiwa kugadzira pamberi kuvaka akatotanga kufunga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri marongerwo yevapenyu nzvimbo. The midziyo anofanira raiva pedyo nepakati, kupa vakasununguka kuenda romoto. Regai isa pamberi chitofu mumba, zviri nani kuti uite mukati mukoridho kana mukoridho.
• Kana ari napedyo iri chikwata, uye mukati partitions, zvakakodzera kupa pakati pavo indentation kana ventilated mhepo pakakoromoka kudzivirira overheating emapuranga hurongwa. Nokuti mukuru apukunyuka vira zvinogona kuitwa refractory nezvinhu mudungwe kana akavata kanganisa zvidhina. Izvi kuchaderedza moto ngozi kudziyisa hurongwa.

Water kudziyisa ne huni unopfuta chitofu: Scheme

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kuona functionality munguva yemberi muvira chikwata. Ko kushandiswa bedzi kudziyisa mvura kana kunyange vamwe zvinangwa. Kazhinji, Brick nevira mvura kudziyisa rinoitwa pamwe yokubikira pamusoro, ndiro akakodzera kuti nyika misha.

Uyezve, vaifanira kuita kunzwisisa mamiriro chimneys. Panguva ndima kuburikidza kwavari unburned magasi inopisa Masvingo vachava nenharo uye nokupisa riyerere mumba. Vanogona kutora vanenge 70% bhuku mevira, zvisina noitika misha zviduku nguva dzose.

The chikuru chezvinonhuwira remvura-kudziyisa vira iri kupisa exchanger. chaikosha ichi transmits kupisa simba kubva combustion peturu (marasha, huni) keriya kupisa. A kupisa exchanger yaiva rwemberi chikamu combustion yomukati.

Kusarudza zvakakodzera zvikuru zano anogona kutanga kuvaka. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa kuti vatenge rapera simbi womuenzaniso izvo zvinogona vakazoroorwa kusangomanikidzira unodzivirira refractory zvidhinha imwe rukoko. Zvisinei, kana uchida hombe muchina simba, Zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita pachako.

Choto nemaoko ake

Kuvakwa echoto chinotanga nheyo mudziyo. Zvakakosha kuti akanga asina vasiyana nheyo dzeimba. Kuita izvi pasi vakazadzwa kongiri screed, kukwirira kwayo haafaniri kupfuudza padanho paguva kwenguva inopfuura 5-7 cm. Only ipapo unogona endai pakuvaka mamiriro.

• The mitsara nemadota rokutanga ukapisa murwi maererano yasarudzwa zano.
• musuo Next vakatasva blower uye magadzirirwo obkladyvaetsya zvidhinha. Suo inofanira kuitwa nesimbi, kuyera 19.5 x 24 cm.
• Saizvozvowo ari combustion mukamuri iri rinoitwa.
• Zvinganaka kuisa wakagadzirira chimbini dzeraundi muchinjikwa-chikamu.

Nokuti dota combustion kamuri Zviri chinodiwa mashandisirwo refractory fireclay zvidhina. Nokuti lining, unogona kusarudza zvake jecha-lime zvidhinha, sezvo runozivisa wakanaka kupisa kukwanisa nokuti.