Zvisingakuvadzi chikwata: chinangwa, features, constituent zvinhu

Kuti asimbise yakazvimirira mvura ipi chinhu chiri uko zvisingaiti kubatanidza centralized mvura, magadzirirwo uye kuvaka mvura yaunodya zvivako. Imhandoi zvakagadzirwa? ino, chikuru che iyo OVC - zvisingakuvadzi chikwata. It kunodiwa kuti zvakabudiswa mvura zvavo kubva zvinyorwa.

Uyewo, kuti anogona kubata kana chaivo. Water yaunodya nzvimbo - kwete chete kwokutanga kugadzira zvinhu, asi tiri kupfuura dzinonetsa zvinoriumba munyika. basa ravo kunobva mvura hurukuro kunzvimbo kudyiwa uye yepamusoro.

The Mhando chikuru

Zvisingakuvadzi chikwata chiri nezvezvikwata zviviri. Izvi pemvura uye pasi enyika.
Mano zvarakanyorerwa kugadzwa mukudhinda zvinyorwa vangava zvakagadzirwa zvakasiyana, izvo akakamurwa maererano namarudzi dzakadaro:

1. Ray.
2. Vasanganiswa.
3. For chitubu matsime nemvura yepamusoro yakachena.
4. matsime Mine. Rinoshandiswa kupa pasi.
5. Mugoronga chinjikira uye maberere mazano.

The pemvura DDT - hunobudirira, asi vanofanira kuramba zvichiongororwa.

Pamusoro mhando nodes vakakamurwa maererano yaunodya panobva inonzi:

1. Sea - Maritime.
2. On rwizi - rwizi.
3. On mudziva - pagungwa.
4. Dam - kubva reservoirs.

constituent zvinhu

System mapurani OVC anogona kuva yakasiyana akagadzirwa zvinhu. Ivo:

1. The mudziyo otora mvura (yokutanga chikwidzo). Ndizvo vachizvitakudza pombi.
2. Yerera mita. Zvakakodzera kufunga bhuku mvura yawapihwa.
3. Fire pombi. Zvinonzi yakaiswa kana pane kudiwa iyi. Powered by kushandisa michina.
4. The ravarwi of 2nd kwira. Inoitwa anokosha pombi. basa ravo - nechokwadi kugara kumanikidzwa uye kuyerera mvura zvavo bhuku hwakadaro zvakakodzera rinodyiwa.
5. Water Tower. Dzimwe nguva unotsiva yechipiri kupomba chechitima.
6. Abudise hurongwa. It pakugadzirisa kuti rirege kana mafashamo kuti dura panobva yokubva zvakawandisa zvokunwa.
7. Kushandisa michina. Kuchinja mvura iyerere uwandu kudzora ezvinhu, ichipa otomatiki yokuzvigadzirisa. In redunhu ichi kunogona kuva chinhu, zvichienderana zvinodiwa mutengi.
8. Transformer chiteshi (kana zvakakodzera).

kuchenesa hurongwa

Water unhu kunokanganisa mamiriro eutano mumwe munhu anorishandisa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, varidzi anokonzera, vasina hanya utano hwavo uye utano vadiwa, tenda kuti kuvakwa mvura yaunodya nzvimbo vanofanira hazvo kusanganisira rokutsvaira hurongwa.

Rokuchenesa mvura makore rinotanga kubva nguva yaunodya kwavo kunobva. Initial mvura makore vanopiwa kune strainer. Pane kunonoka scale, zvinonyadzisa particulate nyaya nezvimwe netsvina. Kana zvisina kugadziriswa, mvura yokunatsa midziyo rotsva.

Zvadaro, mvura rinopfuura aeration kwaizotevera mupise, iro rinoitwa simbi rokubvisa filters. Uyezve, pamwe kuzvishandisa anokurudzira, kunayisa uye oxidize utachiona. Vakabva otora rokubvisa simbi firita. Nokuti chinhu ichi vakapakata otomatiki vakawanda mwoyo mavharuvhu.

Zvadaro mvura makore kupinda tangi, iro ariwo okuchengetera wayo. Pumps rechipiri pakukwirira pashure UV disinfection kuti anobvisa bacteriological kusvibiswa iri zvokudya kusvikira mutengi.

Zvinodiwa HEVs

To yepamusoro mvura kusvitsa zvakanaka, inofanira kunyatsobudiswa configured zvisingakuvadzi chikwata. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvoupfumi, utsanana uye michina zvinodiwa, uye kushanda vanofanira zvinoenderana nemirayiridzo inofanira kuchengetwa. Saka, muna kwegadziriro vanodhirowa mazano OVC kazhinji kufungwa mukana kumuvengi ezvinhu. Izvi zvichaita kuti vari kuratidzwa yavo kudzivisa kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwetsika yacho hurongwa.

Kana nzvimbo, maererano utsanana dzemunharaunda, nzvimbo yakapoteredza mvura yaunodya pfungwa kunofanira zvikamu akawanda:

1. The wokutanga nharaunda -. 15-16 M Hakuna kuvapo zvivako hazvibvumirwi, izvo zvisina chinangwa kugadzirisa dambudziko nzvimbo.
2. The nharaunda rechipiri - kudzivirira pamusoro kupinda kwemabhakitiriya pakusvibiswa.
3. The nharaunda wechitatu - kudzivirira pamusoro kupinda kwemakemikari pakusvibiswa.

Kana magadzirirwe mvura yaunodya nzvimbo akaitwa tichifunga izvi zvinodiwa, basa rake richava refu-refu uye rakavimbika.

Zvinhu zvipi zvingaita magadzirirwo?

Chinonyanya kukosha maitiro ndiwo zviratidzo zvakadai:

1. Maintainability.
2. Zvinoyerera mudziyo.
3. The zvivako mvura yayo sezvamunoita.
4. Mutengo. Kwete yakagadzikana chitsama. On kukosha kwayo sei kudzama wetsime, mhando functionality inodiwa dzayo, zvemaumbirwo, iyo nzvimbo uye zvimwewo.
5. unhu naro. Kana basa rinoitwa nenyanzvi, izvozvo zvinoita rakavimbika gadziriro yayo nokushanda.
6. Hydrogeological zvechadenga mamiriro enzvimbo.

magadzirirwe hydrogeology OVC anoita sei?

Kupiwa hydrogeological, mvura Inlet gungano vangava zvakasiyana STRUCTURAL zvinhu.

1. With chete-cased. Rokuvaka ichi, kurimwa casing uye anoshanda panguva imwe chete ari casing. Akaronga panguva kudzika 35 m.
2. With chete-cased, asi kuti mapurasitiki mbiru kana firita oparesheni. Akagadzawo mune matsime mujecha.
3. Single casing kuva mugove apo pachena dhiramu. Akatasva matsime duku riri calcareous nevhu.
4. On Chitubu pakubudiswa epurasitiki nenyere. Ichi ndicho mvura-kudya. The chirongwa ndechokuti yakakwirira azvipire mvura makore.
5. For chitubu matsime vakavirikidza cased.
6. For chitubu matsime multiple casing.