Zvokufembedzwa nokuti pendi: mhando uye chinangwa

Staining hukawanika inzira inonyanyoshandiswa yokugadzirisa nzvimbo. Panguva dzakadaro basa rinodiwa pendi thinners. Akapiwa chokwadi kuti zvavanokupai vaida arambe achirema uye magadzirirwo pamusoro dhayi nziyo, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanova inokosha.

mhando

Huru ezvinhu kuti akasangana mari yakadaro, zviri kushaya kupindurwa varnish kana pendi, uye kukurumidza kwemvura panguva basa. Uyezve, zvakanaka pendi zvokufembedzwa vanorasikirwa unhu hwavo vaaisangana nemvura ukuwo, pasina kubatana kusvikira kuita.

Formulations vagadziri dzinoiswa kupinda nemarudzi maviri maererano dzakavapo - inorganic uye Organic. Recent akawana kupfuura dzapararira Implementation pamusoro kugadziridza, uye ivo dzakaparadzaniswa nezvavanenge maitiro volatility.

White mweya uye peturu dzinoiswa sezvo kugadzikana diluents. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti vanofanira kuchengeta mitemo kuchengeteka kana kuwadzana izvi zvinhu nokuti chiedza kuvesa.

Nziyo kuna mwero inowanikwa kwakapararira, muchikwata ichi anorondedzera reparafini, kureva kuva solvent nokuda acrylics. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa yakavakirwa mafuta-zvinhu. The chikuru drawback pamusoro reparafini ndiro kudhura, saka kushandiswa kwayo hakusi kodzera nguva dzose.

Turpentine chinhu solvent-kugadzikana multi-basa, vachibvumira rakasanganiswa acrylic uye mafuta pendi, enamels.

kutadza

Pasinei indispensability kuti nziyo dzakadaro, vane zvainovhiringidzawo dzavo, chikuru chiri jeko hachifadzi zvakanaka. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, yava kuramba dzakakurumbira non-hunokachidza mvura soluble madhayi, asi munda avo kushandiswa iri shoma nokuda chisingabviri kwokushandisa panguva tembiricha yakaderera.

Kana kudiwa solvent inks

Panguva kugadziriswa kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu inomuka apo pendi awana gobvu kusachinja-chinja uye haisi akakodzera yepamusoro kuparadzirwa pamusoro pemvura, nokuti chifukidziro haina kuvharwa chose nomusi zvinhu bhengi.

Kana mvura iri akawedzera inogona rakasanganiswa kune kutsvakwa kusachinja-chinja, yeimwe mafuta-soluble, asi vari kudiwa kushandiswa Artist-wakachenjera. In zvinoitirwawo kudiwa mufananidzo kworusvingo uye sirin'i zvivako, zvinokosha kutanga kudzidza chii zvokufembedzwa upi ruvara wakanyatsokodzera nani uye vari kushandiswa mune maererano. Works vane coloring nziyo zvinoda mafuta-kwakavakirwa nechokwadi dzakakodzera kusachinja-chinja kuburikidza zvakakodzera rive dete nzira.

solvent 647

Ichi Hauoneki zvikukutu, inozivikanwa zvishoma kuzvimba uye unopinza, hunokachidza kunhuwa namadhimoni nhengo dzose muchikwata. kushandiswa kwaro hakungoitwi imwe chete dhayi dilution ringashandiswawo nokuda fillers, varnishes uye enamels akasiyana-siyana.

Uyezve, achishandisa nzira dzakadai anogona kuitisa kugadzirira pose kuti kupenda, pamusoro degreasing, kugeza pamwe maindasitiri michina yokuchenesa zvinyama zvokuvakisa echitema zvakaoma.

turpentine

Ndicho inonyanya diluent ane kunzwisisa makemikari anoumba. Zvinonzi zvikaramba panguva kubudiswa turpentine, namatanda tara uye turpentine, rikawira mugomba muchikwata che zvinokosha anonhuwirira. Alkyd pendi kushandiswa styrene uye mafuta mhando, uyewo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu varnishes, chingamu damar rosin. Uyezve, kushandisa yaro maindasitiri nemauto kunoderedza yekudyidzana pashure chitarisiko chena mweya.

Kune mhando nhatu turpentine: turpentine, nemarasha uye mabayo. Last unoitwa inobva kubudiswa Conifers rurefu zviri nebwe. Pakutanga, ane yellowish mashava magadzirirwo, Hue iyo haazombotaurwi munguva mberi kugadzira.

Turpentine zvinoberekwa hwemvura DISTILLATION zvikamu softwood. The Kuronga mafuta zvinosiyana zvichienderana ehupfumi kwemashoko wakashandiswa kugadzirwa.

Turpentine nemabayo dzinoratidzwa kunonoka kwemvura vangava yokuwedzera staining netsvina zviri murwiyo.

White mweya

chokushandisa ichi ane navanopinda zvezvinotaurwa chikumbiro, zviri advantageously kushandiswa:

• dilution epoxy nziyo, rabha, dzimwe mhando alkyds;
• degreasing hukawanika anoshandiswa mamwe kugadzira;
• lähikuva dilution uye colorants, fillers uye enamels;
• dilution kuti chipikiri mafuta mhando.

Chimwe chikonzero kuwanda zvine mutengo, uye mubvunzo unomuka sei munhu solvent kuti sanganisa kuti pendi, vakawanda vanosarudza zita rake. Kushandiswa chena mweya vasakanganise unhu zvechadenga unhani uye panguva imwe chete substantially kunoderedza ingi rinodyiwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe vagadziri, kunyanya vatorwa, kusunungurwa vamiririri pasina Mahydrocarbon uye odorless. Vane yakaderera kukwanisa kuiparadza asi kuumbwa dzavo rubatsiro kushongedzwa ane yakakwirira Utsanana maitiro.

acrylic pendi

The mukati Magadzirirwo acrylic dhayi Formulations kubvumira kuti kusika yepakutanga rokugadzirisa zhinji. Havana pachena kuti ultraviolet mwaranzi uye vane nevamwe decoration zvinhu. Pakati zvakanaka zvinobva moto yokuchengeteka zvinofanira kucherechedzwa uye hapana chepfu migumisiro iri muviri.

Dry pendi rukoko aine simba, nepo kuva diluent kungava mvura dzose. Tools vane rwakakokonyara colorant nyore kushambidzwa pashure soaking mu soapy mvura, uye yakachena echitema zvinogona kubviswa pamwe nyorova jira.

Various zvokufembedzwa nokuti acrylic-inobva pendi, kwakawanda akawana kupfuura reparafini, mweya chena uye acetone. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anosarudzwa zvichienderana pemvura, kunoda kurapwa.

tsaona dziviriro

Kana kushanda mishonga, ndizvo chaizvo kugadzikana, zvakakodzera kufunga zvimwe mitemo.

Munhu wose anoziva kuvapo zvakasiyana volatility unhu marudzi ose zvokufembedzwa. Munyika dzakawanda, mvura-soluble madhayi Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa kudzivisa ngozi ezvinhu kuti zvichiita dzakakwirira kwevari indoor mhute vamwe mishonga zvinoshingaira zvinhu. Tichifunga kuchengeteka Formulations hazvisi nguva dzose pfungwa nemaonero oma mukana yakavakirwa mvura-soluble vachishanda navo yakaderera tembiricha.

Zvinoreva kuti pakubvisa kuti pendi dzakakwirira volatility zvakasiyana moto njodzi. Chikumbiro chavo chinofanira kubva haizoshandisi uye moto rakavhurika. Dzavo kuvesa pfuma kana neshungu kune imwe tembiricha pamwero zvinoda kungwarira kuchengeta vakachengeteka matanho.

Zvokufembedzwa kupenda kakawanda vane kunzwa cheYangon zvakanaka, nokuda iyo ingi uye dilution anoteererwa pasi enamel Kunopiwa panze kana mumba pamwe kumanikidzirwa kufefetedza.

Pashure kuonana kuti simba namakemikari nevasori kuti mucous membranes uye ganda, vanofanira wosukurudzwa hune yakawanda mvura. Naivowo zvinogona kukuvadza zvinyama uchikurukura naye uye kukanganisa kuti pendi.

Zvokufembedzwa nokuti pendi: sei kusarudza

Kana uchisarudza nzira yaisarudzwa ichi anofanira kufungawo ingi rukoko uye akapoteredza mamiriro ekunze. zvazvingava Parameter zviri kuomesa tembiricha anofanira kunoshandurwa Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kuchitonhora yakakodzera kumhanya.

Zvinogonekawo kuona spreadability pamusoro coloring anoumba achishandisa kumhanya kwemvura yacho zvokufembedzwa. Pendi spraying zvisisakwanisiki kana akashandiswa nokukurumidza evaporating diluent uye yakakwirira tembiricha ambient, sezvo pendi Dries, uye kwete ari pamusoro pemvura inoda kurapwa.

Kusarudza diluent ndiyo novimba mhando pendi kushandiswa. Kushandisa isiri shanduro anogona kuparadza zvinhu marongerwo. Usati kushanda unofanira kuverenga mirayiridzo Chinyorwa.

A solvent nokuti mafuta pendi iri Classified mu simba uye simba kutarira. Okupedzisira siyana ane mvere kusachinja-chinja, pasinei ambient ezvinhu, simba mhando haana tsika yakadaro.