ABS hurongwa. Anti-zvechizarira braking hurongwa: rokuti, mudziyo, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa. Ropa akamedura ABS

Car akamedura hurongwa, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunogona kutungamirira panowanikwa netsaona. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva braking vhiri zvachose makavhara uye haarambi traction pamwe mugwagwa. Uye haisi nguva dzose mutyairi ruzivo havagoni kukurira motokari uye kuderedza nokukurumidza nokukurumidza. Kuti adzivise Kuvhiringidza ari skid uye vhiri zvechizarira zvinogoneka kuburikidza nekudzvanya iri inoratidza akamedura. Panewo imwe ABS hurongwa zvakagadzirirwa kudzivisa ngozi achityaira. It anovandudza unhu adhesion mumugwagwa nomumativi anoramba kudzora motokari, pasinei norudzi nhau.

musimboti oparesheni

The mashandiro wegadziriro angaenzaniswa nezvakaitwa mutyairi ane ruzivo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pamusoro nechando, kana mavhiri vari vava kuda ichivharira. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva zvoga Kuparadzirwa akamedura simba uye ndichengetedze inogona kuenderera zvifambiso.

Operation inobva nezvaizoitwa akaputsa mvura iri vhiri mashandiro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti chimiro braking simba panguva mharadzano enzira uye mavhiri. Zvakawanikwa izvi kunoitika chete yakatarwa pfungwa, zvimwe kunowedzera pitikoti yakafanira kumisa kutenderera.

Izvi ndizvo anova chikonzero zvinowanzovapo motokari varidzi kurasikirwa nokudzora. Ari kuzvidzora chikwata mudziyo anogamuchira anonongedzera kubva nhengo sensors, pashure iyo pane kumanikidza vasanyanye akaputsa ino, mwero chitiviri mwoyo hazvina basa.

Zvaunofanira Kuziva

ABS Motokari ine imwe nevamwe kuchiitwa randinogara kuziva chinovhiringidza kuti vhiri rimwe nerimwe. Normalization Urume kumanikidzwa kunoitika pakarepo pashure sangano anova akatsiga zvikuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutyaira motokari pasina mabhureki uye kurwa ne ino ine vamwe kusiyana. Mukupera nyaya, unogona zvakachengeteka kushingirira pamusoro akamedura, pasina kunetseka mukana wokuti ichivharira. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vatyairi vane shoma ruzivo uye kokutanga nematambudziko akafanana Kuwedzera.

Ropa akamedura ABS

Usati watanga kushanda, unofanira kuteerera neshinda mubatanidzwa. Kana rine tichingoda ngura, unofanira kubata pemvura chaiwo remubatanidzwa ichi chichaita kuti kuvadza shinda.

On humburumbira wakakodzera zvinoenderana läpinäkyvä hosipaipi, kuguma iyo yechipiri akatura kupinda mugaba. Gear mhikuriso anofanira kuva kwazvakarerekera chinzvimbo. The akamedura chitiviri nevezera kunoitwa pamberi pakutanga kurwisa. In muitiro wakabata chitiviri unscrewed pamwe, pashure anofanira kupinda nevanhu pasi. Unogona aende chete pashure tightening ari spigot. Mukuita basa ndicho chatinonyanya kukoshesa nguva achiwedzera akamedura fluid zvichaita kudzivisa ingress mhepo kupinda mudunhu.

Pakuongorora kunaka basa

Ropa mabhureki vane ABS anobudiswa pamusoro vhiri rimwe. Panyaya iyi, kuti akaputsa Urume hazvifaniri kuchangotanga sefuro. Yokupedzisira danho iri kutarisa freewheel chitiviri uye kuwedzera mvura kuita zvinodiwa chechetere. Uyewo munokosha nechokwadi tightness uye hwakawanda arambe achirema nechimwe wemigove.

Uchitikurudzira kuita anogona kuongororwa nokutsikirira pasi akaputsa chitiviri masekondi 15 panguva injini kumhanya. Panguva ino, kuti masekondi mashoma mukangodzoka paakati anoudza pamusoro kuzvidzora. Kana hapana chinoitika, zvinoreva kuti pane atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuti ABS hurongwa. Check ane hurongwa deceleration yatichawana kuongorora unhu basa.

patani

The hurongwa ine anoverengeka chikuru zvinoriumba:

• hydraulic chikwata;
• wemagetsi kuzvidzora chikwata;
• vhiri havukavu zviratidzo.

Kazhinji, asi sensors ushande remagetsi musimboti. Zvinosanganisira mumwe Coil chaiwo core. The rinobva kuitika mukati Switch kuchinja nokuda inofamba pakati grooves uye meno korona vhiri panguva kutenderera. Electronic kuzvidzora chikwata anogamuchira anonongedzera uye kunotema vachishandisa kutenderera nokukurumidza. Achishandisa anokosha matafura ECU anoti ane optimum braking algorithm, kufadza mwero akamedura nevezera uye kunaka mugwagwa pamusoro. The kuzvidzora chikwata vari modulators kuti kuona zvakakodzera nenhanho nemuedzo mumavhiri. Kana ukasangana nematambudziko mubasa mwenje atadze kushanda zvakanaka paakati kuti anoudza mutyairi kuti ABS runodiwa kuongorora chirwere.

chiremera

Its Kuparadzirwa hurongwa ABS vawana kunokwana zvazvakanakira zhinji, ramakagadzwa ndedzinotevera:

• hapana chikonzero kudzidza chinovhiringidza pamusoro dzakasiyana;
• gasi chitiviri hakurevi ndichibvunza kuzvidzora, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuti vatyairi ruzivo;
• Implementation pamusoro anofambisa pamwe mawa braking;
• braking kugona chero chikamu kutenderera.

kutadza

Pasinei nyore, Anti-zvechizarira braking hurongwa havagoni kuva mushonga vose matambudziko munzira, nechokuita chinovhiringidza. Hakusi pasina zvayo zvinhu zvisingafadzi, izvo zvinosanganisira pasina mukana kushandisa anofambisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Uyewo kucherechedza zvinotevera:

• ndiye fungidziro wegadziriro kunonoka, sezvo huchishanda yakazara kunobvira chete pashure vakatsunga coefficient pakati adhesion Makumbo uye mugwagwa nomumativi web yepamusoro yokuedzwa;
• mutyairi hazvirevi kudzora braking muitiro, ndokusaka Anti-zvechizarira ABS hurongwa anova nezvimwewo;
• traction coefficient kunogona dzaona nepasipo kana kakawanda kuchinja gogonera unhani enzira, nekuti izvo zvinoderedza kunyatsoshanda;
• ABS haasi kushanda pane aimhanya asingasviki 10 km / h, kunyanya nokuda rinorema warrior motokari kana, sezvo iyi, substantially anowedzera kuti braking kure uye pane mukana petsaona;
• kunzwisisa kwomudzimu rakaoma uye nokusazvibata ivhu nokuda kubviswa kuchangotanga ichivharira mavhiri.

Kana ukashandisa unofanira kufunga zvose zvinhu uye zvainovhiringidzawo. ABS rakagadzirirwa vakwanise zvizere motokari masimba munguva dzakaoma braking. Naizvozvo mutyairi nechivimbo ngarurege motokari uye kukwanisa rinoshamisa munguva braking. Tikafunga izvi zvinhu zvinoita hurongwa abudirire mubatsiri mumugwagwa uye anowedzera kuchengeteka mutyairi vakatakurwa. muridzi Car, tine ruzivo rwakakwana, unogona kukurira ezvinhu akaoma pasina rubatsiro wegadziriro, asi zviri zvikuru vatyairi ruzivo.

Diagnostics

Kana mhosva zvaitika, ABS gadziriro motokari rinomira pakarepo, nokuti izvo zvairambidzwa inonyangarika munyika yacho braking ezvinhu mumotokari. Mutyairi anogona kudoma dambudziko kunoitika pamusoro rambi chiratidzo yambiro akatasva mberi remadziro. Chirwere chinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda, zvichienderana mudziyo mhando uye gore gadzira. The inonyanya chikonzero ndiyo hunonyengera fiyuzi.

First unofanira aongorore connector uye nechokwadi hapana kutadzirwa. Uyewo kuteerera mamiriro conductors uye connectors. Vanofanira kuva zvakasimba fastening uye sandara pasi pasina scuffs uye anokwenya anogona kukonzera dunhu pfupi.

Kuturika (rutsigiro uye mamwe mapfundo) uye mabheyaringi zvinofanira kuongororwa kuti kuvapo kutamba uye huri kuuraya. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna mukuru-kumanikidzwa pombi. Zvakakodzera patsanura ari connector uye kuisa pombi voltage ichibva bhatiri kwenguva pfupi nguva. Unogona kushandisa conductors maviri chero mhando. Kana atanga kushanda, unogona endai tichiongorora.

sensors

Pazuva Switch zvinhu uye dzichimhanya inofanira kuva nezviratidzo kukuvara uye echitema. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati kutsinga dzinouya vanoshingaira sensors. Izvi imhaka pamberi mikana yakawanda asingagoni pamusoro pusa dzomuzana. Vane zvikuru zvakarurama uye chiratidzo kuona munhu akurumidze nenzira mbiri chete kunonyanyisa zvakarurama. Namano chete zvakarurama yakayerwa zvinoshandiswa siyana enyika, kusanganisira Anti kuba mano uye kuongorora zvinhu nemasaisai. mukana wavo akakura ndiye tsindirana kugadzira.