Achirasa zvombo. Akarasa Ax. Achirasa mapanga - Photo

Akakandwa chombo - chombo kuti inokwanisa achirova muvengi pasina zvakananga kuonana pomukuvadzi, ndiko kuti, kure. Hazvina kunyanya kutonhora, kunze magirinedhi. Zvinoitwa chombo kwakadaro kunobva pakushandisa regiravhiti, tsandanyama simba, mashoko kwakavharwa nenyama ehupfumi kwemashoko kana simba rwakatambanudzwa kana fibers yakakoswa.

kupatsanura

Unocheka achikanda chombo, zvichienderana ayo functionality inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu.

1. ndokunge kukanda. Zviri kwakajairika zvombo kuti zvisina chinangwa zvakananga kuti nokukandira, asi dzakashandisa kurwa. Saka, kana yokushayiwa inogona kushandisa ave propellant. Somuenzaniso, demo kurwa, pfumo kana banga.

2. Classical kukanda. Ava nyore namano kuti kubvumira, kushandisa nheyo mhikuriso kuwedzera, kuwedzera budiriro vanokwanisa uye somugumisiro, ndege siyana. Somuenzaniso, chipfuramabwe, uta uye crossbow t. D.

3. Achirasa zvombo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mienzaniso kuti yakagadzirwa chete chinangwa ichi. Sezvo zvagara zvombo zvakadaro zvinogona kushandiswa muruoko kuisa kurwisa. Somuenzaniso, achikanda mapanga (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya), uye nemapanga, miseve, ndiro uye zvichingodaro. D. Boka rechitatu inomiririrwa siyana, ndiko, uye isu kutsaurira ino.

nemekiyuri banga

Mercury achikanda mapanga (yaifananidzira pazasi) akasimudza mafungu dzakakurumbira vakakwana. Munhu wose anoziva kuti nguva dzose dzinobhururuka reza mberi. Nheyo kushanda zvombo zvakadaro ndechokuti mhango mukati kumarudzi. Mune mhango wechitatu uzere mekuri, mhepo iri anobviswa. Vomukanda banga, akabata mubato. Panguva yacho famba nemekiyuri akaparadzirwa pasi pokudzora yacho Centrifugal simba nenguva nyaya zvombo wasvika kuguma mhango munzvimbo yezasi. Somugumisiro, chipande anogamuchira wokuwedzera kupomba iyo nechokumusoro ndege. Vomukanda banga panguva chinhambwe 4-5 metres, zvino anotanga kwakakurira. Wide kufambiswa zvombo haana kugamuchira nokuda huru kukura uye kudhura.

East - a yaigona nyaya

Munguva dzekare, zvakare, akashandisa nokukanda mapanga, asi yaishandiswa kudzikamisa tufts minhenga kana bhandi dhende. The kunonyanyisa kure kushandiswa kwezvombo akadaro 8-10 mamita. Nzira iyi yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru East. Raishandiswa kuti mashizha maduku, miseve, riri clamped pakati napagumwe roruoko uye forefinger, uye akakanda hapana kubvuta masimba pfungwa mberi. Vanogona nekuurawa chete chiitiko kuti kudya chombo pakuunza muchetura. Miseve akashandisa chipande ichi kuchitendero kuvavhiringidza muvengi, vakanga inoshanda chete panguva pfupi akareba. A zvikuru mhando chombo vari Chinese kukanda miseve uye forogo - remuti mubato kuti kuchipera makuru lugs. zvombo zvakadaro havana kugadzikana, yakarova yakarurama hunoenderana badzi unyanzvi wayo.

Mangwana mhando, izvo isu funga kuva Ninja kukanda chombo - ndiro.

Syaken

Japanese projecting ndiro dzaisiyana kukura uye chitarisiko zvakafanana nyeredzi pamwe zvichiratidza mashizha mwaranzi. Maumbirwe yavo zvinosiyana zvose chadzo uye rakavanzika Chirevo. Meta syakeny kubva chinhambwe 6-10 metres nenzira dzinotevera: yakatambarara uye vertically pazamu kubva musoro. Stars, zvichienderana kuenda akasiyana uremu uye kukura. Saka, kuvheneka duku dhayamita ndiro simbi pamwe chinhambwe 2-4 metres chete mukutarisana muvengi abvisa pfungwa kana kukonzera dzepanguva kutya. The guru nyeredzi dzinogona akandwe chinhambwe 15-20 metres, asi chinangwa inofanira kuva vakadzikama, zvimwe kwaizova mukana diki. Kazhinji, gomba riri pakati syakena kuti chigadzirwa hazvirevi avhiringidze panguva richipedza rikurumidze.

Chakra

Izvi yekare Indian vaSikh vachikanda chombo. Zviri mhete simbi iyo warodzwa kuti reza hasha panguva rwokunze mucheto. The dhayamita kuti ndiro yakadaro - 12-30 masendimita. Most duku kukanda nyeredzi Chakra chakakandwa yakatambarara kuburikidza kusunga pakati napagumwe roruoko uye forefinger, achivaita chi- rotational kufamba kumativi akabatana. Avhareji Ukuru Chakra kumonera usununguke zvako pamusoro indekisi munwe pamusoro musoro wake, uye yakakura - pamusoro indekisi uye pakati.

African kukanda mapanga

Ichi chombo kujairika - zvakajeka tatsanangura sokunge, hakusi nyore. projectile Uyu rakafara yendarira ndiro, zvikuru dissected kupinda zuva mashanu, vana vavo honed nembezo-zvakaumbwa, wanamatira wechishanu pfupi pamupinyi. In West Africa, zvombo izvi vanonzi "Hung Mungo kuti," uye zviri pakati - "Gangata". Nyanzvi kugona kurondedzera kuti chero boka uye vakasarudza kudana rokuti "nokukanda simbi." Kukura chipande kumusoro 30x40 masendimita. Zvinobatsira kuti propulsion, asi inogonawo kushandiswa sezvo namasanhu iri pedyo kurwa.

Ichi chombo chaiita zvakagadzirwa "Agat" kukanda banga, izvo vakaremerwa neuto chaiyo mauto. chipande Its rinoumbwa zvikamu zvitatu, vaviri dziri kumicheto, kana iwe tinya donhwe-pasi necheparutivi rworwendo 90 panyaya pakati. Pamusoro mubato anorodzerwa.

vachikanda demo

zvombo aya zvinowanzoshandiswa mumativi ose enyika, asi zvakanaka anozivikanwa tomahawks, izvo zvaishandiswa North America maIndia. Nhasi kukanda zvombo zvakadaro muUnited States yava kutoita National mutambo. Somuenzaniso, vamwe mhizha dzinogona kucheka pamwe chinhambwe 8 mamita matchbox. Special unyanzvi Anokanda namasanhu panguva zvina - maviri neimwe ruoko. Muchiitiko ichi chete peya tomahawks rakabayirirwa chipfuro rinopindura pasi, uye wechipiri kumusoro.

Akarasa Ax muRussia

Iri kure kuchamhembe kunyika unyanzvi nokukanda namasanhu vari vanokosheswa. Uye zvasvika kunyange pamutemo purogiramu National mutambo ndima pamwe vachisvetuka nemuchinjikwa-yakasimbiswa anotevedzana sledges uye nakidyvaniem lasso nyanga remhuka. Zvisinei, muchikamu Russian kuti muhondo kukanda demo chinoshayikwa, kukwikwidzana bedzi ari runodzingira nechokure. Chikonzero ndechokuti kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu, apo vavhimi vari kumativi akasiyana murwizi, uye kuti angadziyirwa, vanomanikidzwa kutamira mumwe, ichi "kununurwa" demo. The nhamba panguva zvinoshamisa: 120 metres havachisiri chinyorwa.

zvakare tomahawks

Asi kuna Tomahawk. Izvi kukanda demo ane mwero zvakaumbwa chipande: toporoobraznoe kana (ezvoupfumi), kana kurwisana "French" (anonziwo "espantonnym"). Modern tomahawk akadana Vietnam, sezvo akasikirwa muna 1966 kuti dzinokosha vamapoka US Army, muchirongwa hondo yokuVietnam. Ichi chombo awana wokuwedzera chipande-cheki, zviri kukwanisa kupaza simbi dhiramu, uyezve, rinopa mamwe propelling unhu akanaka. Zvemandorokwati chombo uzvirasire garo mberi, somugumisiro wacho tomahawk pamupinyi akanamatirana kumusoro. With avhareji rwendo methane demo chipande mberi (anoita wenguva kutenderera), uye mubato iri akavanamatira pasi. Long kure Ax Anokwanisa kuita hafu dzokai, Meta zvakare akaita garo mberi, vachiomerera mubato kumusoro. Mumwe nomumwe madaro vakasarudzwa kutongwa uye kukanganisa oga.

The ichocho kunoitika uye achiraswa duku Sapper nefoshoro, riri kuitwa munyika dzakasiyana. Funny ndechokuti payo nezvehurukuro iri Western Directory sezvo inotonhora Russian inokosha masimba chombo.

Australian boomerang kuburikidza meso Jules Verne

Hazvina nevakawanda munyika yose nokukanda chombo. Hapana chete haana kunyora nyaya pamusoro boomerang! Muna nganonyorwa kubudikidza Jules Verne ari projectile akaviruka neboka shiri, achiparadza gumi nevaviri pakati pavo, uye ipapo vakadzoka mumaoko atenzi wake. Kunyange nyanzvi dzakawanda mu zvombo "vakatengwa" riri dzechembere yakadaro. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanofunga nezvokuti kurova wacho, kuti boomerang zvichachinja trajectory yaro yepakutanga, uye vange basa rayo chokufungidzira hazvitomboiti.

chaiyo boomerang

Zvakaratidza kuti pane mhando mbiri boomerangs - kuvhima uye kurwa. All projectiles chaivo Australia ndezvaJehovha inonzi non-refundable pfungwa. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi sandarara achikanda tsvimbo, riri zvakasikwa munguva vachishandisa kutenderera aerodynamic simba kuti anogona kuchengeta navo mudenga uye kubvumira kuti kubhururuka zvikuru mberi. Izvi kukanda chombo chine rakananga nendege nzira. Kuvhima boomerangs kazhinji kuenzana-zvikuru chikuru zvikuru chiri uye zvishoma curved, izvozvo runogonesa kumbomira chiito. Kukunda kwakadai projectile zvombo vanowanzotambura inopiwa ane mubato kana chiredzo. Kurema boomerang-munondo uri 0.7-1.2 makirogiramu. Inonyatsobudirira rwendo kushandisirwa - 10-12 metres, muganhu - 40 metres, kunyange zvazvo inogona kubhururuka pa 180-250 mamita. Boomerang-chiredzo, kupinda yomuvengi nhoo, rakanamatira ake chiredzo uye kuramwa nokuti nhovo.

Inodzokororwa mhando inogona chitoyi kana kutsauswa - chizenga zvinokosha kuti chinoshingaira yezororo. Vari harimboshandiswi nemambure kana muhondo. Kurema projectile ndiyo 200-300 magiramu. Humwe aiva rebei, nokuda munguva kubhururuka pave "tipping kushanda", riri kuramba nemafashamo ari boomerang kurutivi rumwe. Somugumisiro, iye ari kubhururuka pamusoro dzeraundi makavharidzira nzira, uye dzimwe nguva anogona kutsanangura sere, umo muridzi chitoyi ari mharadzano pakati madenderedzwa.

Kukandwa zvombo Europe

Sezvineiwo, achitaura mhando hwekare projectile zvombo, tichidzivisa taura Europe. Zvechokwadi hapana chinonakidza hamuna yakambogadzirirwei? Zvisinei dzinonakidza uye zvinokosha mienzaniso zviri. Somuenzaniso, Rimskaya Surega. Ichi chombo chakafanana trident, ine chiedza mubato, kureba inova 40 masendimita. Meta surega maoko maviri kubva seri musoro. Turkey akashandisa berakadi - pfupi nemapanga. Ari kwazvo kushingaira kushandiswa panguva Turkish hondo dzokukunda mu Europe. It ane chimiro reza (15-16 masendimita refu), riri pamusoro mutoro magumo. Chimwe chombo zvombo Europe ndiyo Czech telanda nguva yacho Hussite hondo. Iye akafanana achikanganisa, kuti izvo seri tambo yakanga yakasungirirwa. Chipande kureba kwakanga masendimita 50, upamhi - 10 cm pakukora - 4 masendimita. goko kwakadaro whirled pamusoro musoro wake, vakabata tambo. Telanda tabva chinhambwe 50 metres, chibhakera kuburikidza ndokugadzira dzokurwa yakarova muvengi. Flight siyana ndiyo 100-200 mamita.

In mhedziso

Nyaya ino rinoronga chete chiduku chikamu inotonhorera chombo nhumbi panyika uye kuita diki karwendo kupinda munhoroondo mararamiro ekare. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kufunga kuti nyaya iyi aneta. Pashure kutaura nokukandira kunogona refu chaizvo. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti vazhinji ivhu akazviratidza mumapeji kare, uye ipapo vakaenda navo. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvombo zvakadaro kazhinji kusikirwa kukurira muvengi chaiwo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo Czech telanda kusikirwa pakurwisa warrior Knights. Kana haina pakupedzisira, zvasvika pasina, uye chombo. Saka, mazuva ano, unogona kazhinji chete kuwana taura mumagwaro ekare zvimwe chimiro kana zvimwe zvinoita zvokukandwa zvombo.