ActiveX - chii? How yokugadza ActiveX kudzora?

Nhasi, kana kwete zvose, ipapo zvirokwazvo ruzhinji vanoshandisa ano makombiyuta anoziva, kana vanzwa pfungwa ActiveX. Chii uye nei kushandisa michina yakadaro, uye tinoedza kunzwisisa. Ngatimboonai inokosha zvinhu, kunyanya haana kupinda rwokugadzira nyaya.

ActiveX: Chii? nyore pfungwa

Kuti varege vapinze ruzivo User pamwe basa zvekushandisa mashoko, funga ActiveX michina kuitira kuti zviri pachena kuti vose. Kutaura zvazviri, ActiveX chidhiraivho vari zvirongwa duku, iyo programmer kana Musiki Website kubva zviumbu anogona kuita zvizhinji dzinonakidza mazano.

Pakutanga zvaifungwa kuti vakadaro zvinhu (anonziwo kuwedzera-Ons) anoshandiswa chete kuti kuwedzera World Wide Web akawanda zvimwe zvinhu chaizvo zviwanikwa uye kutsigirwa chete "chizvarwa" Windows Browser rinonzi Internet Explorer (kushandisa zvirongwa mumitauro mune imwe mubrowser, pasinei pakukura kwezvakatipoteredza).

Izvi pamwe wechokwadi. Zvino, zvisinei, zvizhinji zvimwe kuzvidzora zvinhu zvinogona kunzi kune ActiveX kwemichina. Chii? Muenzaniso nyore unogona kunzi munhu chinamatidzwa ari muchimiro Flash-mutambi kubva Macromedia, Inc. akamira kwakatangira kwayo zvisikwa.

Nhasi ndiro inonyanya chivhariso-muna Adobe ActiveX Player, kana pane Adobe Flash Player, rinogona kuti revatema mune zvinenge zvose zvinozivikanwa browsers nhasi. Kuwedzera dzesangano sezvo Adobe, uyo akatora pamusoro kubva Macromedia, pane yakawanda yakafanana plugins Developers, asi zvigadzirwa yavo zvichienzaniswa ichi akasiyana mutambi, hazvina kuenda chero comparison, uye saka zviri nyore hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo.

Zvisinei, uye zvirongwa zviri senguva pfungwa zvinhu izvi kwakaoma chaizvo kuzoshevedza nekuti Pachatanga dzekare nzira (double-watinya) hazvitomboiti. pakuvara Codes dzavo vari akaurayiwa sezvo nguva iri Internet mubrowser kwezvakatipoteredza.

Nzvimbo chikuru kushandiswa ActiveX zvinhu (Windows 7, 8, etc.).

Kuti izvozvo zvakajeka, ngatimboonai zvimwe zvinokosha zvinoumba kushandisa michina yakadaro. Somuenzaniso, vanogona, sezvo yave kare, kuti nokusangana kupinda nzvimbo imwe maCD kana mavhidhiyo vatambi. Nemamwe mashoko, unogona mimhanzi kana watch video zvakananga panzvimbo.

Ona, sezvo mutemo, purogiramu pachayo ine goko pamusoro zvekuvaka hakuratidzwi. Asi, rinoshandisa kana kurira redirection kune okuteerera hurongwa yekombiyuta, kana kuvhura rinokosha hwindo kuti nokuona vhidhiyo. Zvakaratidza kuti chinhu (superstructure) unoshanda sokuti vari necheseri, hwakavanzirwa maziso anoishandisa kana muenzi nzvimbo.

Ndozvazvakaitawo kuti mitambo paIndaneti. Pano, mumwe kiyi mabasa reDare Platform "Pakuumbwa" (4 th kana mumwe Version). Pano tinofanira kutaura kuti .com Pakuumbwa ibhuku rakasiyana kukura pa Microsoft. Sezvineiwo, Adobe ActiveX michina iyi, sezvo mukwanisi huru papuratifomu, uye riri basa yokutanga kana kuridza nevezvenhau zvinhu. tsapo Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti pakutanga akanyorwa zvakasiyana zvirongwa mumitauro (the C ++, Delphi, ari Visual Basic, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Uyezve, kuvapo ichocho "Pakuumbwa 4" (kana yakakwirira - 4,5) ndiye chinodiwa kuti muzvizhinji pakati STRUCTURAL zvinhu kana kudzora site, kunyange is nzira.

Of Java-applets Kusiyana ActiveX chidhiraivho

vanhu vazhinji zvisiri kureva Java Applets ActiveX chidhiraivho. Hongu, zvirokwazvo, havana kufanana chaizvo, asi pane imwe musiyano zvikuru.

The ndechokuti magadzirirwo achishandisa mutauro Java, kumhanya pamusoro chero pachikuva uye pasi chero uchishandisa hurongwa, nepo ActiveX ane rakamanikana wezwi bedzi pamusoro Microsoft software.

Caution! Wanda!

Zvinosuruvarisa pane yakawanda nemavhairasi dzinogona kuwanikwa pomumbure, vanozvishandura kuva zvinhu zvakadai Adobe Flash ActiveX. Maererano neizvi (sezvo paaishandisa nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana zviri akatakura zvakananga kupinda Browser, uye saka pamusoro kombiyuta) Zvinokurudzirwa kufungawo vamwe kuchengeteka zviyero.

Chokwadi ndechokuti vanhu vakawanda vari chaizvoizvo chinhu kumboverenga mashoko pamusoro dhanilodhi uye kushandisa ichi kana kuti ichocho uye kuwirirana, nokutsikirira «OK». It hwakazara nemigumisiro.

Tinofanirawo kutaura kuti kazhinji, kunyange yakazara Anti-utachiona kana Indaneti nevanozvitsigira havagoni kuziva kutyisidzira kwakadaro nguva dzose. Saka kuti kugadzwa chete chivhariso-dzi muchimiro Flash ActiveX anofanira kubva pamutemo manyuko, nehasha kutaura, kubva yokuvaka, izvo zvinoita yakachengeteka zvakakwana kushandisa chinamatidzwa.

Vakwanise kana chokukuvadza ActiveX mu Internet Explorer

Zvino mashoko mashomanana sei zvakanaka kugadzira kushandisa kuwedzera-Ons ari mubrowser Internet Explorer.

Chokutanga, unofanira kushevedzera kuti Muterere Internet Options muna Control Panel kana chikamu basa mubrowser, uye ipapo kuenda kuchengeteka pazviruva. Chinonyanya pamwero pane kuchengeteka bhatani "Other". Nekudzvanya pamusoro payo, tava muna ActiveX muzviruva Muterere.

To Mwari ngaandidzivise regai kunhonga Indaneti kubva chirwere chipi, unofanira chokukuvadza vachizvitakudza pamusoro unsigned uye kushandisa zvinhu akacherekedza kuchengeteka. Zvakanakisa unofanira kushandisa zvinhu zviri shangu muoti pa "Offer."

General Security Configuration

Usakanganwa pamusoro mumwe chingamubatsira. firewall ichi, anonziwo firewall. Sezvaitarisirwa, anewo pane yayo default kuchengeteka Kurongwa Zvisinei, muti, mafeni mitambo paIndaneti kungaita kuti vamwe chivhariso-mu executable inonzi mazita kunze. Zvakare, chete zvizere uye mhedziso chivimbo yavo vakachengeteka, uyewo kusavapo mavhairasi yacho, apo vari kuremerwa.

Uye kudzima firewall, sezvazvakanyorwa inokurudzirwa kuita zvimwe Developers nokuda zvakarurama anoita paIndaneti chikumbiro kana mutambo, uye haana inokurudzirwa. Uye chokwadi, vakawanda vanotsutsumwa, vanoti, pane kupesana pakati kushanda uye firewall. A vakaremara, uye migumisiro hazvingadziviswi. Muchiitiko chino, hapana kudzivirirwa proactive kubva antivirus hakumbobatsiri.

Kushandiswa ActiveX michina dzimwe browsers

The nguva apo kuwedzererwa aya akagadzirirwa bedzi Internet Explorer, enda nokusingaperi. Judge woga, nekuti nhasi Adobe ActiveX michina iri muchimiro Flash-mutambi rinoshandiswa zvinenge browsers zvose uye kunyange, saka kutaura, chinhu chinokosha chacho.

hazvibviri Pasina ichi kufungidzira kushandiswa nezvaanogona upi Internet zvekuvaka zvakazara, ingava nziyo, mavhidhiyo,-dimensional matatu Graphics, mitambo, zvirongwa online, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Zvisinei, kana iwe tarisa, uye makuru kubva zvose parizvino anozivikanwa zvinhu uye Downloadable ActiveX chivhariso-dzi uchishandisa chete Flash-mutambi anotarira zvikuru noitika, sezvo zvinenge zvose mumwe wedzera-Ons uye zvinoriumba, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, muri kana kungoti zvisingakoshi, kana kukonzera zvikuru zvakakomba chokwadi zvavo kuchengeteka. Pashure pezvose, kana iwe kupa mvumo hwokugadza makakatanwa chinhu ari mubrowser, unogona chete kubudirira chii pakarepo anooneka Makwanza ari kuchengeteka ino, uye kuti achashandisa nemavhairasi, Trojans, honye, malware kana spyware.

Uye chii chinonyanya kurwadza, mune browsers dzakawanda kunyange hapana ActiveX marairirwo anoiswa, uye mezviruva anoshandiswa Windows kune yechitatu-party browsers havasi zvachose hazvishandi. Nemamwe mashoko, havaiti anoshanda Browser.

mhedziso

Pano, tinofanira muchidimbu akaongororwa, uye dingindira «ActiveX:? Chii". Tinovimba kuti apa zvinhu zvishoma kutsanangura misimboti kushanda uye kushandisa izvi wedzera-Ons. Zviripachena zvino hazvisi nyore zvokufungidzira sei ruzivo izvi kungwarira, uye kuti pashure zvose, mumwe kumbobvira anoziva, uye migumisiro yacho yose yekombiyuta kungava zvikuru vainzwisa tsitsi. Kana ari Internet Explorer nani kushandisa kuchengeteka pamusoro avhareji (kana asina kunonyanyisa) modes, asi browsers vemamwe Developers kufunga nguva zana vasati nokubvuma kuisa uye kushandisa pfungwa nzvimbo zvinhu. Hakusi chete anogona kutyisidzira, asi kuti kugadzwa zviri zvachose zvisingakoshi chivhariso-dzi uye chidhiraivho, kazhinji zvarinoita kumhanya ari Browser, uye kwete nani.