Air makore Equatorial bhandi. The Equatorial Climate mapazi: unhu

The nechepakati mapazi yepasi wakaunganidza zita raro nokuda kwayo Equatorial nzvimbo kumativi maviri neequator kubva 5-8 madhigirii kuchamhembe 11,4 madhigirii kumaodzanyemba Latitude.

husingaperi chirimo

Limited subequatorial Equatorial bhandi ine nharaunda nhatu:

• Continent South America: asi Amazon pamapani;
• Mainland Africa: Equatorial; Gulf Guinea;
• Part of Greater Sunda Islands uye pedyo navo mvura.

Equatorial latitudes akafukidza vaviri nzvimbo zvikamu zvose zvenyika, pamwe okunze zvakafanana muna Northern uye Southern hemispheres.

Education Equatorial mhepo makore

Chitsama nokupisa kuti zuva anopa panyika - mumwe mukuru zvikonzero nekufemera okunze upi nzvimbo Panyika. The mwero achidziya yepasi pevhu kunobva pakona pa iyo rinokundwa chezuva. Saka pedyo neequator, chikuru nokudziya panyika, kuwedzera pasi tembiricha.

On mundima ine zuva mapazi pakona rimwe kuitika ndiyo soro, saka avhareji yegore negore mhepo tembiricha iri Equatorial kumatunhu bhanhire iri 26 madhigirii, pamwe kupesana kuduku. Air mirwi yacho ine mapazi, pakutsamwisana simukai anosika ane kumusoro kufamba mhepo hova.

At panyika achiumbwa kunze yakaderera kufurira mapazi - the Equatorial mwoyo. The nenharo uye nyoro mhepo nokusimuka tisava yakazara uye haachandidi ikoko. Somugumisiro pakati chafariz kutendeuka kuenda muzvizhinji cumulus namakore, kunayisa muchimiro mvura.

Akaumba iri kuora mwoyo mapazi mhepo makore Equatorial bhandi nguva dzose vane mukuru tembiricha. Humidity munharaunda rakawedzera.

Ichi yakasiyana uye ine okunze wongoramba. Zvinoitwa mhepo makore nguva dzose yakafanana. Sezvo vari akaumba low mumhepo kumanikidzwa nharaunda pamusoro penyika uye gungwa, masayendisiti regai kuiganhura muvira zvomumvura uye Continental okunze subtypes.

Features mhepo makore

Akapararira mhepo makore vanoumba Equatorial bhandi Equatorial mhando okunze, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva:

• High kuramba mhepo tembiricha 24 ⁰ C kusvika 28 ⁰ C, pamwe kupesana kuduku mukati gore rimwe chete musiyano pakati 2-3 ⁰ C. The Kuchinja kwemwaka unoenda kucherechedzwa, gore kumativi zhizha kunodzora. Paavhareji tembiricha iri Equatorial bhandi haachinji mugore.
• An zvakawanda kunayisa ane nhongonya maviri kunonaya tsamba pamusoro-soro nzvimbo kwezuva, uye vaviri minima panguva solstices. Mvura, asi vanoiswa.
• kunayisa hurumende iri Equatorial bhandi, uye nokuwanda, kuderedza-pasi nokuti gore zvakasiyana kuti siyana kumatunhu ari Equatorial bhandi.

A chaiwo Equatorial okunze ndiko yaingowanikwa dzokuMadokero Amazon uye Congo Basin. Muna Congo bheseni uwandu mumhepo kunayisa pamusoro negore 1200-1500 mm mune dzimwe nzvimbo 2000 mm pagore. Nzvimbo yeAmazon iri yakakura bheseni pakati Congo, mhepo makore vari inoumbwa zvikuru Equatorial bhandi. The wegore kwazvo kunayisa rinosvika 2000-3000 mm. Izvi kakawanda kupfuura mwero pagore.

The Equatorial Climate mapazi: Climate unhu

Nokuti kumadokero chikamu eAndes uye kumhenderekedzo yokumusoro Guinea kunoratidzwa kurasikirwa zvikuru zvakawanda kunonaya, nhamba anogona pfuura 5,000 mm pagore mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusvikira 10,000 mm pagore. On kwokuwanda kwezvinhu kunayisa kukanganisa pakaunda-pakati simba Equatorial Current North uye South. Munzvimbo idzi, akazivisa zhizha kunonyanyisa kunayisa.

kunayisa hurumende iri Equatorial bhandi nemwaka dzinosiyana chaizvo. Dry nguva kana vasiri aripo, kana kunotora munhu miviri. The huchinje uwandu kunayisa muzhizha uye chando munzvimbo idzi nokuda yakaoma uye huruva West African wezvokutengeserana mhepo harmattan. Kubva mukupera November kusvika mangwanani March yozodzokera kubva Sahara rakananga Gulf kuGuinea.

Equatorial bhandi: mhepo kuti kuumba okunze

Profusion kunayisa wakabatana zvakananga convergence mapazi intratropical dzaishandiswa mhepo vematunhu, apo convergence dzedenga dzenzvimbo kuchengetwa. convergence mapazi kunosvika pamwe neequator, rinobatana pamwe mapazi yakaderera mumhepo kumanikidzwa vakawanda gore nechokumusoro neequator. In mwaka kuitika zvaizopedza convergence mapazi vari achiperekedzwa kuchinja, kupfuura mbiri muna Indian Ocean.

Pano nemugwagwa mhepo kupa nzira monsoon. mhepo rakadzikama, zvichienderana mwaka, kuchinja nhungamiro yavo. simba mhepo anogona anosiyana: kubva simba kuva squall. In mapazi ichi, vakaumba ruzhinji zvose Tropical madutu. Tropical latitudes vanoonekwa ne kumusoro mumhepo kumanikidzwa.

Trade mhepo monsoons

Vanoumba mhepo dzemvura, izvo vanomhanya vachipinda yakaderera kumanikidzwa mapazi - neequator. Nokuda kutenderera Nyika west kuchinjanisa mhepo pedyo neequator anotora rwokumusoro negwara uye kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva zvakaenda - South. Kuonana, zvinoumba kukadzikama - windless zviuno. Trade mhepo - murombo mhepo aibuda ichivhuvhuta pamwe neequator gore rose, ndivo akatsiga zvikuru mhepo panyika.

Saka, kufadza kunayisa inowira iri Equatorial mapazi mushure rinenge riine mazuva. A zvishomanana kuderera kwemvura aona pashure pamazuva solstices. Above pose pasi neshungu nechiedza chezuva, zvinoumba masumbu makore. Kazhinji masikati kuenda madzvotsvotsvo achiperekedzwa mabhanan'ana. Pamusoro pegungwa mvura inopfunha uye mabhanan'ana usiku, ichi ndicho musiyano pakati mugungwa uye Continental okunze.

Precipitation inowira zvokuti mwando une nguva kuti ipfungaire. The hama mwando iri kuchengetwa 80-95%. Zvakawandisa mwando doro ivhu, kusimudzira kukura multi-Tiered kwegore risingapindiki rainforest. Pamusoro nyoro masango ine latitudes nguva dzose vachiridza kumadokero monsoon muzhizha uye nechando - kumabvazuva, Africa, Guinea monsoon uye monsoon Indonesia.