AK-74: Ungano-disassembly zvakakwana uye kukwana. Nzira kuti ungano uye disassembly pamusoro AK-74

Kubvira ivepo, kuti Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti akavhuna zvinyorwa zvose yatingafungidzira. Kusvikira zvino, hapana zvimwe zvombo munyika vanogona kukwikwidzana naye pamusoro zviratidzi dzakadai nhamba vezvikwata wakabudiswa, nhamba kunyika ihwohwo hondo dzavo, kuwanda munyika, kubatanidzwa mukurwisana nezvombo uye hondo. Assembly uye disassembly of AK ndeimwe fanira zvinodiwa kuti varwi vose nemauto, mapurisa, vashandi yokuchengeteka masangano, vanachiremba vemauto, uye vamwe vakawanda. Refu refu, unyanzvi ichi akadzidzisa mumwe nomumwe chikoro mukuranga "kurovedza Basic zvechiuto".

Nadzurudzo of muchina, mubasa muna 1974, zita racho AK-74. Assembly-disassembly payo rose haisi zvikuru zvakasiyana, asi ine vashoma mamiriro ayo. Ngationgororei muitiro uyu zvizere.

Sei nekukatanura muchina?

Vakawanda vakanga vakatakura zvombo kokutanga, pane mubvunzo pamusoro yakakodzera ungano uye disassembly. Uye varwi wekare kuti muchina anoda hanya. Sokusingaitiki uye wezvakakora, rive musoja nokutendeka kwemakore akawanda.

Zvechokwadi, ungano-disassembly of AK-74 muchina chinoitwa zvikurukuru nechinangwa rokuongorora uye kuchenesa. Kunyange kana usingabvumirani kupfura pfuti, nzira iyi zvakakodzera. Kunyanya kuda kuchenesa zvombo, kurwa kare kana kuvavarira tsika.

disassembly marudzi

Usati watanga kudzidza, nguva dzose unofanira kuenda core. Nyanzvi mune mhando mbiri dismantling akakokera Kalashnikov: kukwana uye kwakakwana. Kuvamba azvaiitwa riri pamusoro chete, asi kunyange rokuremekedza chakajeka, chii musiyano mukuru pakati pavo. Mienzaniso disassembly-ungano AK-74 inhoroondo ya sokuchenesa, lubrication uye vakaongorora muchina. Kazhinji, voitakura zvose 2-3 mazuva, kunyange kana vachiridzira zvombo hauna. Kubva muchina chinzvimbo uye dhigirii zvokutapukirwa kunoenderana kusimba madota magasi kucheneswa. Mushure kupfura vachafanira kunyatsoongorora kushanda neimwe chikamu, uye nezvombo nestrelyanomu dzimwe nguva zvikuru yakaoma achipukuta jira rinokosha pfuti mafuta.

Complete disassembly-ungano AK-74 rinoshandiswa kana muchina yakagamuchira kusvibiswa simba, nguva inopedzerwa mumvura, jecha kana chando. nzira Izvi zvakakodzera uye yezwi itsva mafuta lubricating. Zvechokwadi, kwete kuita pasina disassembly kwakakwana uye panguva kugadziridza. Izvi ane unhu zviviri: chokutanga, zviri zvinodiwa kuti tiite pasi pokudzora ane ruzivo gunsmith, uye chepiri hazvina zvakakodzera kuti kubereka disassembly wakakwana pasina kudikanwa - chombo kuti haadi kuti kuparadzana kusakara nokukurumidza.

gadzira Features

Mitemo nevanhu vose rokuchenesa michina pane akatevedzana, uye vakashandisa mukana AK-74.

• Assembly-disassembly rinoitwa pasi kana yakachena nemarara patafura jira.
• zvikamu zvose uye zvigadziriswe vakaisa akabuda murayiro disassembly pedo, asi kwete pane mumwe.
• No zvakavabatsirei haagoni kushandiswa.

On ekupedzisira nguva, vaiendeswa kunyange kuziva - kana chero chinhu kunodiwa kushandiswa ndakafanana simba, ipapo chinhu chakakanganisika. Zvinofanira vanoungana uye disassembling ane AK-74 nguva dzose chete. Kazhinji, munhu Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti yakagadzirwa nenzira mumwe chiito inogona kuitwa nenzira imwe chete - chakarurama. Pane chido kudhonza kana kusunda zvakasimba anoti chinhu chimwe chete: kuti chiito kwakarasika. Kana chinhu kumwe hakukodzeri, saka hapana nzvimbo kwaari. Muchiitiko ichi unofanira kubvisa chinhu uye edza kuita sangano zvakare. Kazhinji, achibatsirwa kutonga nyore ichi kunogona kukurumidza kuona kukanganisa.

Unorudzi kukwana disassembly

Asati achipfuura kuti disassembly, iwe kubvisa dhiramu vakakoshesa girinedhi launcher uye bhayoneti, kana vari kushandiswa.

1. Assembly-disassembly of AK-74 dzose rinotanga kubviswa muchitoro. Bata pfuti noruoko rwake rworuboshwe, zvakarurama zvikorekedzo chitoro, kudzvanya thumbs rake chihuri. Ipapo vakatsauswa tenga mberi, uye iye nyore anoenda kunze slots.
2. Shandura tarisa fiyuzi pamusoro "Od" chinzvimbo kana "AB".
3. Tap vanobata bhaudhi shure, ongorora yomukati. Kana panguva ino paiva katuriji, iye kuchabhururuka. Kanda mubato, simuka pasi cocked. An ushe inokosha: mubato iri vaende payakakurudzirwa, pane kuedza zvishoma nezvishoma kudzorera.
4. Isu rubanzu penzura nyaya. Kuti aite izvi, kushingirira munwe wako pamusoro dzeraundi pabutiro garo dendere. Isu kutora kubva furo mumakwenzi, swab, a sikurudhiraivha, mumwe vasakukurwa, mumwe hairpin.
5. Kuparadzanisa ramrod. With zvokushandisa (kubva furo) zvive mugomba rokutsvaira tsvimbo chiredzo pakupedzisira.
6. Kusundira thumbs yako pamusoro fungidziro chitsitsinho mugamuchiri kuti mbudo wayo kubva mugomba. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kubvisa kavha receiver. Ipapo ndiparadzaniswe mugero zvechizarira pacharo kudzokera mashandiro.
7. Kuparadzanisa gedhi puranga pamwe shutter. Wokudzivisa furemu ichi zvizere musana, isu uchaimutsa pasuwo anosiiwa mugamuchiri.
8. Dzichibvisa bhaudhi.
9. Dzichibvisa gasi chubhu. Zviri nyore kushandisa chaiyo mudziyo kubva furo ane rectangular buri. Don pamusoro hwindosiri gasi chubhu gedhi dzokai contactor mudziyo, bvisa chinhu.
10. Sunungura tomu akamedura-compensator, akabata ake munwe Pin-zvechizarira.

kuchenesa zvombo

Disassembled muchina zvikamu kazhinji kucheneswa pakarepo. Chokwadi, kana tisiri kutaura chete pamusoro zvinodiwa neungano-disassembly of AK-74.

Kuchenesa uye yokudzivisa girisi Machine kushandiswa:

• RFS mhinduro kubvisa chemubhotoro upfu;
• pfuti girisi;
• mamvemve;
• Mufurakisi faibha rokuchenesa dhiramu.

Tanga kuchenesa uye lubrication mari pashure dismantling muchina uye overhaul. Harifaniri kushandiswa iyi, dzimwe nyaya haana akapa mirayiridzo. All vakachenesa mativi uye zvigadziriswe zvinofanira akapukuta yakaoma uye chete ipapo kutanga usapfuura. Haukwanisi vazadze muchina namafuta zvakare zvakawanda, zvinoita Inowedzera kupfeka. Details uye AK-74 zvenhengo ungano-disassembly icho yakaitirwa rokuongorora, kuchenesa uye lubrication inofanira zvinenge zvakazara nhete rukoko mafuta pfuti. Zvakawandisa kunogona kubviswa nomucheka wakachena.

ungano Procedure

Ndiye AK-74 nekwekupedzesera.

• Volt tomu akaputsa pamusoro dhiramu shinda.
• Dzorera gasi chubhu iri panzvimbo zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope nayo padenga pamberi kuguma gasi yomukati. Vhura norubatsiro midziyo contactor.
• Join yemasiraidhi furemu shutter. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, bhaudhi akaiswa mukati gwara rayo mugove cylindrical iri pivoted kuitira kuti kwayo kutungamirira protrusion akaumba shaped cutout puranga.
• Dzinoisa mutakuri bhaudhi iri mugamuchiri, vakabata shutter.
• Dzinoisa kudzoka mashandiro panzvimbo - iri bhaudhi chiteshi. Saka chitsitsinho yayo inofanira kupinda unokosha pataimbozorora necheshure receiver.
• Shongai pachifunhiro charo mugamuchiri.
• Tinowana pasi cocked, pfuti dhiramu hunotaura kumusoro.
• Tinoisa muchina pamusoro fiyuzi, kurera mushanduri moto muoti kusvikira kukundikana.
• Isai panzvimbo imwe ramrod, Kumbofungatira kushandisa penzura nyaya, dzokerai kuna dendere.
• Kochekera chitoro.

The Specification peungano-disassembly of AK-74

Kare, nzira kuti kufambira muchina panguva yakanga zvachose fanira varwi zvombo zvose Soviet Union Army. Nhasi, ari feasibility chiito ichi zvikurukuru rakadzokororwa, asi chakakoshera ungano uye disassembly nokukurumidza haina kuisa mubvunzo. Mukuwedzera, muzvikamu dzakawanda peungano-disassembly of AK-74 panguva iri rakaitirwa muchimiro makwikwi. The nzira rwokugadzira vari yaidzorwa-Army "vachiridzira kosi." Saizvozvowo gwaro dziri vakanyoresa uye nguva mapuranga maitirwe ezvinhu zvose.

Standards rushoma disassembly of AK-74:

• 13 masekonzi - "kugonesesa";
• masekondi 14 - "akanaka";
• 17 masekonzi - "inogutsa".

The Specification ungano pashure kukwana disassembly:

• 23 masekonzi - "kugonesesa";
• 25 masekonzi - "akanaka";
• masekondi 30 - "inogutsa".

rekodhi

Musafunga kuti mumasekonzi 36 (13 + 23) - iyi ndiyo nguva shoma umo ungano-disassembly of AK-74 kunogona kuitwa. Nhoroondo iri kure pasi nenhamba idzi. Nhasi, Cadets vakawanda zvikoro nemauto, uto nyanzvi uye vanhuwo mafeni zvombo nharo nyika ushasha, asi mukuru weNobel haana vataura. Nyaya kuoma ndechokuti pane pachena zvinodiwa kuti kuziva nhoroondo. Chokutanga, muchina zvikamu regai kubhururuka kumativi ose, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kuwira pasi, uye vazhinji zvinogona vakundi ndezvaJehovha mutemo uyu haisi zvachose mhosva. Chechipiri, hazvifaniri kunokanganisa murayiro ungano uye disassembly. Uyezve, nhoroondo hakuzoverengwi kana chikamu kanenge munhu kuparadzaniswa kubva muchina nenzira ipi zvayo, hakunyatsotarisirwi, "Gunnery kosi." Kana murwi anobvuma kanenge imwe chikanganiso kwaigona kuguma akakuvadza munhu kana kuvadza muchina, zvino hatigoni kutaura, kwete chete pamusoro zvinyorwa, asi Kuregwa mureza pachayo.

Dismantling, ungano uye chitoro nokuchengeta

Noormativy kuvapo kwete chete nokuti AK-74. Assembly-disassembly, kuchenesa uye midziyo pamusoro kuitwa uye zvitoro. Muhondo iri kumhanya vakaraira chitoro cartridges zvakananga kunoenderana ndichengetedze upenyu. Uye mumwe kwete chete murwi-muchina murwi, asiwo rese. Se akanunura "kugonesesa" anonzi kuchengeta midziyo matatu round mumasekonzi 30. Standard ungano-disassembly kubva kuchitoro panguva sezvo vakadaro hakuwaniki, sezvo nzira rinoitwa, izvi hazviitiki kakawanda kunze revarwi ezvinhu uye nguva yaro Implementation anoenderana nezera uye mamiriro ezvinhu yechirimo yomukati. Asi, pashure kuonana jecha kana mwando, ichi chinofanira kuitwa.

Kuti gujunura muchitoro, unofanira kutanga kubvisa kubva cartridges kana akapomerwa. Zvadaro kuzvitengesa a patainzwa chikamu uye zvinyoronyoro achizviendesa bhatani, kunyura mairi. Ipapo chinjwa simbi chikamu kufamba nenzira yomukati vachipfugama chitoro, pursing wake munwe yaiva pakavha. A chitubu yaiva mairi, ari compressed, nokudaro achibvisa kudiwa kufukidza nokungwarira. Uyezve kuchenesa rinoitwa pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu: yacho mwando inochera mamvemve kubatwa jecha uye marara - ari mumakwenzi. Nguva nenguva tsvedzesa kutsime, zvakare, tinoda. Kuenda kuchitoro ari nekwekupedzesera kuti disassembly.