Mitambo uye Kururama, Zvishandiso

Grenade Launcher GP-25

MuSoviet Union, maitiro ekugadzira grenade akadzivirirwa akazofarira makumi matanhatu makumi matanhatu pashure pekunge ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa nezvekubudirira kwepfuti yeM16 ne grenade launcher yemuenzaniso we XM148 munguva yehondo muVietnam. Utungamiri wemauto akaita mitezo yakawanda, uye maitiro akawanda akaumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirwa. Asi ivo vakanga vasina unyanzvi hunoshandiswa uye hunyanzvi. Nokudaro, mutambi wegrenade wakaonekwa nokuda kwepfuti ye-submachine - GP-25

Kusika kweGP-25

Mukuda kwekugadzira imwechete yemhando iyi yezvombo muna 1971, basa rakakonzerwa rakapiwa nechinzvimbo chekugadzira yese yeUniversity. Iyo purogiramu yainzi "OCD" Bonfire "". Dzimba reTula rakagadzirwa, iro rakagadzira zvombo zvekuvhima uye kurwisana, rakapa basa iri kuna VN Telesha, nokuti akanga atova nezvakaitika zvakafanana. Akatora basa nevanjiniya veSSPE Pribor kuMoscow. Chigumisiro chebasa iri chaiva kugamuchirwa muna 1978 wegrenade launcher GP-25 Koster. Yakatemerwa kuti iishandise pamwe chete ne AKM, AK-74, AKS-74 uye AKMS mafaira ega. Apo grenade launcher yakabuda, index GRAU yaiva 6G15.

Zvisinei, kugovera zvombo izvi kuhondo zvakatanga zvakanyanya muna 1980, apo Soviet Union yakarwa muA Afghanistan. Sezvo zvakaitika kune mwedzi mishomanana yekurwisana zvakaratidzwa, mauto aida chaizvo zvombo zvakadai sekugadzira grenade launcher.

General Characteristics

GP-25 "Koster" yakagadzirirwa kukunda simba remuvengi, iro riri munzvimbo dzakazaruka kana mumatura (zvigaro, zvigaro), uye naizvozvo haigoni kutyiswa kubva kune zviduku zvishoma zvombo.

Nhumbi iyo iyo grenade launcher inogona kusanganiswa nayo AK-74, AKM, AKMS uye AKS-74U caliber 7.62 kana 5.45 mm. Ungano yose inoshanda sei? Muchiitiko ichi, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo muhondo, unogona kupisa kubva pfuti uye grenade launcher.

Weapon design

GP (grenade launcher) ine zvikamu zvinotevera:

Iyo ibha iripo pane maona mazvikokota uye bhatikiti yekubatanidza mutambi wegrenade kune zvombo;
Chikamu chepamutemo;
Kutya-trigger mechanism nemuviri uye kubata;
Chaizvoizvo grenade launcher pamushini.

Izvo zviyero zvakakwana zvegrenade launcher zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

Iyo chaiyo grenade launcher;
Kutakura bhegi;
Bag ye grenade launcher shots;
Chigadziro chakagadzirwa nemabhuru uye shinda;
Bhaniro.

Nhumbi yacho ine nguva yakareba yakakwana (205 mm) mbiya, iyo inowanikwa 12 inokwidziridza (kurudyi). Kuti uise zvombo, grenade inopindirwa mukati meguru, iyo inochengetwa mukati kuburikidza nechechi yakakosha. Kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kubviswa - nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, chikwata chakakosha chine iyo yaunoda kuisa munwe wako yakagadzirwa.

Kuisa chimbo kumakina kune bhandi rine rail guard. Kubatanidza grenade launcher kuA AK yakakwana kugadzirisa bhati kubva kubva pasi kusvika mberi, uye chikwata chichachigadzirisa munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Pamberi pebhandi kune chinyorwa chinotyisa.

Nhumbi yacho yakagadzirirwa ne-self-cocking trigger mechanism trigger type. Pfungwa yekushanda kwayo iri nyore. Kufuridzira tsangudzo yekare inokonzera kubvisa shure nechikwiriso chakakosha, uyewo kudimburira kurwisa kwemhepo. Kana kubhururuka kwacho kuchimbirwa mberi, mutambo unowira pasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, anobata pamudhiriri, iyo inoputsa sopule yegrenade-kupfura.

Panewo fuse iri pane kurudyi kwebhari. Kune miviri miviri - "PR" (fuse) uye "OG" (moto). Pane imwezve yehutano yekuchengetedza: kana grenade launcher isingabatanidzwi kumushandi wekushandisa, pfuti haigoni kubviswa. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, mutambo wacho wakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa.

Zvitsva

Iko grenade launcher's sighting devices inobvumira kupfura zvose moto uye nehafu. Iyo yakasungirirwa kurutivi rworuboshwe rwebhekoni, chikamu chemahara chinogadzirwa nenzira yeArc. Kana kupisa zvakananga kuchidikanwa, chinangwa chacho chinoitwa kuburikidza nemhirizhonga uye kuruka-kumashure. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mararamiro. Kuti uite izvi, kamera inoita kuti fukiti ishure uye mberi, saka unogona kugadzirisa kuwanikwa kwegrenade. Kuti iite kupisa kuburikidza nehafu yekutungamirirwa, zvikonzero zviviri zvinofanira kutorwa munyaya yacho: mutungamiri uye mararamiro. Kutarisa kune yekutanga kunowanikwa kuburikidza nechinangwa uye kubhururuka, uye kune yechipiri - kuburikidza necheputi uye kure kurema (zvakafanana nenzira ye "quadrant"). Asi ruzivo rwehafu yekutungamira hutungamiri ndeyekuti zvakakosha chete kwekurembera kupisa.

Iyo yakareba yakakura, iyo iyo iri pasi-gurade grenade launcher GP-25 inokwanisa kuita moto wakarurama, inenge mamita 400. Mhando yemoto (pasi pemamiriro ekutsungirira moto) inenge mamita mazana maviri. Zvisinei, kururamisa kwekupfura kwakanyanya kwazvo. Nechitari chemamita mazana mana, grenade inoparadzanisa pasina mamiriyoni matanhatu muhupamhi, uye mberi iyi chiyero mamita matatu. Iko kunofanirwa kufungwa kuti mhepo inopera inobatsira zvikuru. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kugadzirisa fukiti nekukanganiswa kwayo.

Kudzivirirwa uye kunyaradza mukupfura

Sezvo grenade launcher ine simba rakakura kudarika chigadzirwa chekutsvaga, zvigadzirwa zvinopiwa izvo zvinobvumira moto kuti uitwe nekunyaradza kumudhigiri. Yakasungirirwa kumucheto ndeyepasi rose rakagadzirwa neRubber backplate, uye iyo inofanirwa kugadziriswa kumapuranga nemapulasitiki asitstocks (seA AK-74 kana AKM) uye kupeta mabheti e AKMS kana AKS-74 makashanduri ega. Huru yegrenade launcher inoderedza simba rayo pamucheto wokupedzisira, uye riner yayo inodzivirira kubva pamigumisiro yebhokisi rebhokisi.

Munda miedzo yakaratidza chimwe chinhu chisingafadzi - nemapfupa, chivigiro chokugamuchira chinowanzosvetuka, icho chinowanzogadziriswa nekubatsira kwekudzoka kwemusoro musoro. Nokudaro, tsvimbo yakakonzerwa yakagadzirwa, mune yekuvakwa kwaiitwa hook. Paunenge uisa grenade launcher, tsvimbo yakafanana inotsiviwa nayo. Mukugadzirwa kweA AK-74M iyi nhengo yakave yakakwana, kureva kuti, zvese izvo zvigadzirwa zvave zvatobudiswa nechinhu chakashandurwa.

Zvombo uye kupfura

Kupfura kubva kuGP-25 grenade launcher inodzingwa neVOG-25 uye VOG-25P, pamwe chete neshanduro dzavo dzakagadziridzwa - VOG-25M uye VOG-25PM. Zvose zvine grenade yakasiyana, iyo yakagadzirirwa fuse yezvinoitika pakarepo, iyo ine self-liquidator.

Zviratidzo zvepfuti VOG-25:

Kurema grenades - 250 g;
Kurema kwekuputika - 48 g;
Rawusara hwekuparara kwezvidimbu ndiwo mamita matanhatu.

Nhamba dzakaputika 10 grenades, dzinotakurwa muhomwe inouya inopedzisa ne grenade launcher. Inoumbwa nemakaseti maviri akaitwa nemucheka, rimwe nerimwe rine zvinyorwa zvishanu. Ichokwadi kuti kutakura bhegi rakadaro ndechokuti mune chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo mubhodha, makatekesi anogara achigona kusvika. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji vanodurura zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa mumauto emazuva ano vane zvigaro zvekutakura shoti kuGP-25.

Iwe unogona kupfura kubva pane chero chinzvimbo - kunyange wakamira, kunyange paanenge agere, kunyange kubva pamabvi. Masoja ose anodzidziswa nzira yekupfura grenade launcher zvakarurama. Kutungamira kupisa pamakiromita kusvika pamamita mazana maviri kunoitwa nepfuti yepfuti inonzi submachine mufudzi, uye kwenguva yakareba - "kubva pasi pemaoko", kureva kuti, chidziro chinowanikwa pasi pemuseve weshumba. Kana iwe uchida kutema pane zvinokonzerwa nemoto wakananga, mishonga inorambira pasi pasi nechinangwa.

Sezvo grenade yegrenade launcher ine chikwata chekutanga chekurumidza, kuputika pamakona kunonyatsonaka - kupfura kunenge kusina kuputika nemhepo, iyo nzira inenge isina kunyanya uye nguva yekuvhara inopfupiswa. Zvisinei, nemusoro wemusoro, zvine ngozi kuvhura grenade launcher.

Zvimwe zvinhu

Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, mutambi wegrenade anovhara mhepo iyo yakanamatirwa nayo. Yakagadzirirwa zvakakwana AK-74 neGP-25 inorema inenge 5.1 kg. Zvisinei, izvi chete zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Pakati pechisimba chechimbo chinoshandiswa mberi nekudzika, kureva, kana tikasungira grenade launcher launcher, AK-74 inotanga "kuderera". Nokudaro, mutambi wacho achatora nguva kuti aenzanise nekuchinja mune zvombo zvake. Zvisinei, kupa ruzivo rwakakwana rweunyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kunyatsoita kwekupfura mishonga, sezvo kuyerwa hakubvumiri kuti "kukurumidza" nenzira dzakasiyana.

Muzvikamu

Maererano nemitemo, dhipatimendi remazuva ano inoputika mhepo yakagadzirwa nemhando mbiri dzezvigadzirwa nemaGP-25, pamwe neAA. Mamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano maitiro uye nzira dzehondo, izvi zvinokonzera kunyange kupesana kuduku kwakanyanya kuzvimiririra, nokuti motokari inogadziriswa ine grenade launcher inoshanda sehondo yekurwa, zvichiita kuti kugadziriswa kwemamwe mabasa muhondo yeunhengo.

Weapon variants uye kuchinja

Sezvo grenade launcher GP-25 akapinda muchikwata cheUnited Internal Affairs yeRussian Federation, mubvunzo wakamuka wekuti ungashandura sei kuva chimbo chisingakonzere kuparara. Uye vakasarudza nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Kuchinja kukuru, hongu, kwakagadzirirwa zvombo. Kune grenade launcher, imwe cartridge "Nail" yakagadziridzwa, isina yakagadzirwa neyero yakazara grenade, asi yakafanana, asi yakagadzirirwa ine chepfu inopisa yeC CS type. Mamiriro ehupfuti uyu ndeaya:

Kurema - 170 g;
Ruzhinji rwepfuti ndeye 250 m;
Izvo zvishoma zvishoma pfuti yepfuti iine mamita makumi mashanu;
Nguva yegasi rose yekushanduka-shanduka ndeye 15 sec .;
Izwi regore riri 500 m ³ .

Mhedziso yepakutanga yakabva kune vavakadzi veScience Institute of Internal Affairs. Yakagadziriswa kugadzirisa GP-25 yekupura zvombo kubva ku carbine KS-25 - negesi, rubber kana mapurasitiki epurasitiki. Nekuda kweizvi, bharani rinokosha rinobviswa pamwe nemakiromita 23 mm rakagadzirwa. Iyi inonzi "Larry".

Mukuwedzera kune mienzaniso yakazara, shanduro yakashandurwa yakaitwawo-GP-30. Iyi ndiyo imwe grenade launcher GP-25, inongova shomare, uye zvigadziri zvinoshandiswa mairi zvinotakurudzirwa kurudyi. Uyewo kune kuchinja kwekutengeserana - GP-30U, iyo inoshandiswa kushandiswa nekunze kune dzimwe nyika.