Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita maitiro womunhu: mamiriro uye mashandiro

Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita Hurongwa, aizivikanwawo visceral pfungwa, hwema uropi, timentsefalonom unosanganisira zvakawanda yose yakasiyana hurongwa uropi: pakati, zvenguva, yokupedzisira, zvinobatanidzwa kuronga motivational, visceral uye mupfungwa nezviito.

Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita hurongwa uropi hune chaizvo kunzwisisa chivakwa, Chine zvinotevera madhipatimendi vekare nemakwati akaita hippocampus, chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita uye cingulate gyrus; New cortex: frontal, epanyama madhipatimendi uye frontotemporal zvenguva mapazi; subcortical hurongwa: yacho caudate musimboti, globus pallidus, a goko, mumwe mupanda, amygdala, hypothalamus, neerekitironi nonspecific thalamic reticular inotungamirwa yacho midbrain. subcortical zvivako zvose zviri pedyo zvikuru chokuita inokosha Zvivako cerebral cortex. nemamiriro ezvinhu dziri kunyanya Hemisférios Cerebrais.

Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita Hurongwa, izvo basa iri kutanga pavaipfuura shanduka hwemhuka nyika yakaumbwa pachishandiswa kunhuhwidza, inopa Zvinoitwa zvinokosha vazhinji muviri, akadai dzemakwiringwindi, pabonde uye zvokudya. Olfaction kwete chete akaita huru kusanganisa chinhu, asi yakabatana uropi chivako mugomba chete chinokosha kunzwisisa. Naizvozvo, yepamusoro vertebrates, kusanganisira vanhu, ivo Zvivako chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita ino kuti dzinobva downlink uye uplink makwara namahwindo kushanda hurongwa.

Chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita Hurongwa anotonga pezvakaitwa dzakawanda dzinokosha mumuviri - murau mvura-munyu nepakati, kuramba munhu kugara tembiricha muviri, uyewo maitiro mhinduro, zvikurukuru, zvokudya, zvainanga generating simba uye zvinovaka muviri. It anosarudza mupfungwa maitiro evanhu, dzepabonde, hope-Wake pezvakaitwa, kudzidza uye kuyeuka. ino inotaura uye Rinotarisira chido maitiro, dzinopa pfungwa dzose chiito. Somugumisiro, nhengo kuchinjira kumamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza kuchinja nguva dzose hwakavandudzika. Uye wokutanga zvose izvozvo chokuita nokuchinja magariro evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza, somunhu - ari evasingatombonamati pasocial.

Uyewo, chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita maitiro anopa mumwe mashandiro chinokosha - kutukwa kana declarative ndangariro, akatakura mashoko chero zviitiko, huripo ruzivo kana vawana unyanzvi uye ruzivo. In kurapwa tsika, zvakanzi vakawana kuti kana kutyora mashandiro kana kukuvadzwa chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita hurongwa Varwere vakacherechedza kukura kukanganwa. Asi masayendisiti anoti chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita ezvinhu hakusi dzigare mairi mashoko, nokuti ndangariro zvimedu vakapararira yose associative cortex. A chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita maitiro chete vakuru kunovabatanidza uye inoita dziripo playback. Kana kutyora chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita hurongwa rokuyeuka haina vakadzima, uye zvimedu akachengetwa, uye chete akakundikana ayo vanoziva mutambo. Saka, vanenge vanhu vose, pamwe chete kukundwa chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita mamiriro anogona pakarepo yekubata injini kana perceptual unyanzvi zhinji, asi havagoni kurangarira waigara kukwanisa kudzidza.

Abnormalities ari chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita ino kungaita kukuvara uropi, CNS uye kudhaka, vascular chirwere, endogenous psychoses uye netsinga. Zvichienderana uwandu kana localization kuti maronda anogona kuitika epilepsicheskie convulsive ezvinhu, automatisms, uye manzwiro anoshandura kuziva, derealization uye depersonalization, uye auditory, gustatory, uye olfactory kuvhumuka.