Sniper pfuti "Val". Kuparadza pfuti "Val"

Hondo yemhuri "Val" inosanganisira mhando dzemauto mashoma. Zvizhinji zvezvo zvakabva pane zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvisisashandwi kune imwe nzvimbo munyika. Automata nemapfuti "Val" vane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodzisiyanisa kubva kune zvisikwa zvezvimwe zvombo zvehondo.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa. Echoes eCold War

Munguva dzekukwikwidza kwakawanda pakati peU.SR neUnited States, apo geography yehondo inoshingaira uye kukakavadzana kwehondo zvakatova yakakura kwazvo, uye kunyange inogona kuwedzera panguva ipi zvayo, kusimbiswa kwezvombo zvitsva kwakanga kwakanyanya kukurumidza kudarika kare. Zvose zvaive zvakakosha: kubva mune zvombo zvenyukireya kusvika kune zvombo zvishomanana kurwisana kwakasimba. Bhoti "Vintorez" yakagadzirwa muma1970 uye yakagamuchirwa kuma1980. Vokutanga kuonga maitiro ayo vaiva mahofisi eKGB, mapoka ekuremekedza, zvikamu zveUnited Ministry Ministries. Chimbo chitsva chakagadzirirwa kukunda zvinangwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ne sniper moto. Bhoti yakaita kuti zvikwanise kupisa chinyararire nekushandisa chimiro. Ichi chombo chakashandiswa kukunda simba remuvengi nekukuvadza kune zvombo zvisina kudzivirirwa.

Kuvandudzwa kutsva

Anonyatsozviratidza mukurwisana, "Vintorez" ndiyo yakanga iri nheyo yekugara kwenguva dzose kweTNIITOCHMASH. Zvakagadziriswa kugadzira pachigadziko chayo zvombo zvitsva zvitsva, kusanganisa zvinyorwa zvepfuti ye sniper uye pfuti. Ichinhu chitsva chakanga chave chichiumbwa sechisimba chinonyatsodzivirira zvombo.

Saka paiva ne "Val" - mhando yemhando-chinangwa, iyo inogona kushandiswa nekubudirira zvakaenzana nevanokanda, pasi-kurwisa ndege uye nyoka. Michina nemapfuti "Val" zvakafanana zvakafanana, kusiyana kunofungidzira chete maitiro ezvinyorwa uye nhamba ye cartridges muchitoro chevashandi. Nokufamba kwenguva, zita iro rokuti "Val" rakave rajaira kumarudzi ose ezvombo, achichinja zita rainzi "Vintorez."

Silent shooting

Rifles "Val" inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa zvinyararire. Kutinhira kwakanaka kunokonzerwa nekubatanidza nheyo. Nyoka yacho inopfuura mabheji akawanda mumubhairi, magasi eupfu sequentially anoiputira mukati mekamuri. Icho kutonhora kwegasi madonhwe, simba ravo uye zvinomanikidza kubuda kunopera. Mukuwedzera, inzwi rimwe chete rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu. Mafungu ekupedzisira anonzwika anonzwika kubva kumabatanidzwa e-oblique, kupindirana uye kuwirirana.

Zvakavanzwa kutakura

Mukuwedzera pakutsvaga kwakanyarara, mupfuti "Val" unogonawo kutakurwa pamusoro pese. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa kuona, silencer uye butt. Iyo pfuti yakasvibiswa ichapinda mune sutukesi yakasununguka kana bhegi yemitambo, yakakura iyo isiri pasi pe 37: 27: 4.5 cm.

Maitiro

Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya nyore. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chepfuti ndicho chinotyisa-chegger mechanism, inoumbwa nemudhakwa uye zvimwe zvitsva. Chimwe chazvo chinogadzirirwa moto unongowedzera, wechipiri wemoto mumwe chete. Icho chaiwo chekugadzirisa uye kuvhara kunofananidza pfuti yeKararashnikov. Sniper pfuti "Vintorez" uye mishonga "Val" inosanganisira muromo ane mutezo, chigadziko, chigadziro, kugona kuona, chigadziko chemukova ne piston, bhuti pachayo, kushamiswa, kudzoka uye kusunungura nzira, gesi tube, pamberi, chifukidzo chokugamuchira uye kushanda Chengeta. Kuitwa kwekudzivirira kwega kwega kunobva pachirevo chekubviswa kwegasi dzemafuta kubva mumuganho wemugomo kusvika muimba yegesi, uye ichi chivharo chinovharwa nekuvhara chisviniro nematanho matanhatu. A piston yegesi yakanyatsobatana nevhavha yevhavha. Muchikati, iyo igomba risina kumira, rinodzoka rinopinda mairi nechokumabvazuva. Bhokisi refuse iri riri kurudyi, rinovhara groove nokuda kwekusimudza ruoko, kuchengetedza bhokisi kubva muguruva uye tsvina. Iyo nzira yekutsvaga mitemo yemoto inowanikwa mumurindiri wevarindi, mushure mekugadzira. Kana iwe uchiuisa kunzvimbo yakanyanyisa, iwe unogona kutungamirira moto mumwe chete, uchienda kune kuruboshwe - kupfurikidza kwekutsvaga. Iyo recharge handle ndeyokurudyi kwemupiki. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira nzvimbo yakazaruka maziso, yakasungirirwa mumuviri wemuffler, uye nhunzi dziri mumamamushnik. Iyo plastiki box magazine ine simba re 10 cartridges.

Folding metal hollow butt - chimiro chemuchina "Val", iyo pfuti inonzi sniper inewo chigadziko chematanda ine rubber back, yakafanana nechimiro cheSVD butt. Kutaura nezvezvinhu zvezvombo zvemhuri "Val", hatikwanise kutaura nezvekugadzirwa kwechinhu chinoshamisa. Chikamu chayo chakatarwa chakavharwa nechokudzivirira, ine mitsara mitanhatu yepaburi. Apo pfuti inodzingwa uye bhuruti ichipfuura nepamuti, magasi anoputika anobuda kuburikidza nemashure aya, ezvo ndokuenda kune silencer cylinder, kwavanenge vachiita sequentially kuparadzirwa, kupinda mumakamuri ekuwedzera uye separadzator, kuputika mukati mekuyerera kwepakati. Kukonzera kwavo kunowanikwa mujeri-radiator. Akaparadzanisa ane zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa pamakona akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana ne-axis ye borere. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa, pamwe nekushandiswa kweS-5-cartridge, zvinoderedza zvakadzama chiyero chekusunungura inzwi nemirazvo.

Cartridges

Kutambudza pfuti "Val", kusiyana nemamwe nyoka dzinogona kutungamirira semoto mumwe chete, uye kuputika kuputika. Iyo makiragiji eSP-5 uye SP-6 akakodzera chida ichi. Bullet cartridge SP-6 ine pfupa yeupfu uye nheyo yesimbi, nokuti iyo inowedzera 20% kune simba kupfuura SP-5. Bhuti rakadaro rinogona kupinda mukati mamataundi matanhatu-mamita ematanda kubva kure nemamita 200. Pakutsvaga kubva kure nehafu yekilomita yakadaro iyo inogona kukwanisa 2-millimetric steel uye kurwisa zvinorarama zviri shure kwayo. Asi nyanzvi hazvikurudziri kushandisa "zvitanhatu" pasina zvinodhaka, sezvavanopfeka zvombo zvavo nokukurumidza. Kuti udzidzise kuputira uye kukunda zvinokonzerwa zvisina kurongwa, SP-5 cartridge inoshandiswa.

Ballistics yemakodhiji maviri aya akasiyana nerutivi, naizvozvo pfuti inofanira kupfurwa zvakasiyana nemumwe wemhando.

Zvikamu zvemoto

Paunenge uchiedza pfuti yacho yakawanikwa kuti pane imwe nzvimbo kusvika pahafu yekilomita iwe unogona kubudirira kupfura kubva pakuona. Zvechokwadi, mune iyi "Val" yakaderera kune analogo, inonyanya kuiswa mu sniper kupfura. Somuenzaniso, iyo SVD inoshamisa inodarika ichi chidimbu nehafu. Zvisinei, mhando chaiyo yepfuti inouraya yakasiyana neimwe. Paunenge uchitisa moto pamuviri wemuviri, unogona kubudirira kuuraya zvinangwa kubva mamita mazana mana. Kuti upinde mumusoro wemuvengi, unofanirwa kuswedera pedyo naye kwemamita mazana maviri.

Kuti zvive nyore kushanda, museve wepfuti "Val" inogona kuve yakagadzirwa nemaziso ekuona PSO-1 uye usiku kuona NSPU-3. Zvinokwanisika kuisa collimator kana mamwe optics.

Kushanda muhondo

Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwezvombo rakagadzirirwa kuita mabasa aro. Kubva pamarudzi akasarudzwa kunobva uye maitiro evarwi, nokuti muhondo, shooter uye zvombo zvake zvinova chimwe. Ikozvino iwe haugone kukundikana kutaura kuti hakuna "Vintorez", kana kunyanya "Val" chete inyoka zvidzidzo haisi. Izvo zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekurwa uye kubvuma-kuparadza basa. Nokudaro, chisarudzo mukufarira chimbo ichi chinofanira kuitwa kunyange panguva yekuvandudzwa kwebasa racho, uye kwete pakarepo pamberi payo, kunyanya panguva iyo. Kwose kuongorora kwepfuti "Val" muzvinyorwa zvinotitaurira kuti zvombo izvi zvingazviratidza zvakakwana apo mutambi wacho haagoni "kupenya". Kukwanisa kuvhara kutakura, zviduku zvishoma, uremu hunorema, hukuru hunoputika, unhu hwakanaka-hunodzima-mamiriro ezvinhu - zvose izvi hazvina maturo zvisingabatsiri zvinobvumira murwi kuti azvivanze sezvaanogona. Kushanda kubva munhumbi iyi inogona kuva yakanyarara uye yakajeka, pasina kurasa kurasika uye kukwanisa kuparara zvinyararire.

Zvisinei, zvikomborero izvi zvakare zvine rutivi rwakatarisana, izvo zvisingabatanidzi mikana yekugara kwenguva refu uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Ichi chombo hachikwanisi kurwisana nehondo yakareba - mushure mokunge kupfurwa kwezvitatu zvitatu zvakakwana zvakajeka zvekuda kuputika zvakanyanya kuderedzwa. Mukuwedzera, nzira idzi dzinotanga kushanda nekukurumidza. Kunyanya zvinokwanisika kuti uzvinzwe mumvura inonaya, apo pfupa inotanga inotanga "kuvhara". Geza pfuti kakawanda sezvazvinogona.

Mukusiyana kune izvo "Val" AS inogona kuita, mfuti "Vintorez" uye zvinoputika zvinogona kupfura kwenguva pfupi. Kunyange kana tisingatauri pamusoro pemagariro akakwirira, zvinetso zvichiripo. Chikonzero chechi ichi ndechekudzokera shure, uye kuwanda kwepurasitiki yakashandiswa kuderedza uremu. Saka, apo zvakakosha kupisa mapoka, vashandi vanozvida. Iyo ine kudzoka kwakakura pakuenzanisa nepfuti, asi haisi yakakosha zvokuti inogona kuva dambudziko rakakomba.

Kwete-kushandiswa kwehondo

Rudo rwezvombo zvinowanzoitika kwete chete pakati pevadzidzisi vezvemitemo uye kurongeka uye nzvimbo dzakasununguka. Inowanzokoshesa vanhu vanogara. Uye kuda, sezvamunoziva, kunokonzera kukurudzira. Nokudaro, vashandi vezvombo zve airsoft, paintball uye laser tag vane ruzivo rwakakura zvakatanga kukurudzirwa kwekusagadzirisa kwakafanana kwe "Vintorez" uye "Vala". Kuonekwa kwavo kwava kuda kufanana, chete chivako chakagadzirwa nokuda kwezvombo zvakakosha. Mfuti "Val" airsoft inotsvaga mabhora anokosha. Mukuonekwa, zvinoratidzika sehondo, sehanzvadzi ine mapatya. Pamusana peti laser, pfuti yemhepo inonzi "Val" yakagadzirirwa ne-laser device inoshandiswa.

Iwe unogona kushandisawo zvombo izvi kurwisana nevasingaendi mumba. Vagadziri vemitambo-vapfuri vekare havanawo kukanganwa mhuri ye "armory" Val ". Semuenzaniso, munyaya yeGTA yakakurumbira kune chisarudzo chezvose automaton uye pfuti.

Matarisiro

Ndeipi ramangwana reuropichild yemiti yeTula? Ichadzokorora mugumo wenhau inoshamisa "Kalash", pamusoro pemakore ekuvapo kwayo, ndiani akaputsa zvose zvinyorwa mukuzivikanwa? Nyaya inoramba yakasununguka, kunyange kana tichifunga kuti mhiridzi Val, ane mutengo wakaderera kupfuura weaifananidzi zvakafanana kubva kumhuri yeKalashnikov, inogona kutengesa (iyo pneumatics inodhura 20,000 rubles). Kufanotaura remangwana zvakaoma, asi tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kutanga kweprojekti kwakabudirira chaizvo. Kwemakore ekuvapo kwayo, mafuti Val haana kuwana mupikisidziro wakakura mukirasi yacho. Basa ravanoita rakanaka. Avo avo vakashandisa kushandisa chimbo ichi muhondo vanoti chimwe chinhu pamusoro pechinhu chimwe: kushandisa iko kukunda mutungamiri uye chikamu cheboka racho zvinogoneka kunyange musati muvengi asati aziva kuti chimwe chinhu chiri kuitika.

Sezvimwe zvombo zvose, zvakanyatsoratidzwa, pfuti iyi yakawira mumunda wekuona mafia. Izvozvo zvisinganzwisisiki "Vintorez" uye AS "Val" yemupomeri wenyika yeupombwe inogona kuderedzwa munyaya kana bhegi, nekunyengedza varindi vakadana urongwa. Kukwanisa kunyarara kunomesa mutsigiti hakusi chinhu chakakosha kwaari pane chiyero chekuenzanisa.

Iyi pfuti haina kushandiswa chete nemauto akasiyana-siyana, asiwo nemasoja epamberi pamakakatanwa muChechnya, Yugoslavia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinotyisa. Nhasi, "Vintorez" uye "Val" zvinowanikwa kwete muRussia chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika dzeMiddle East, Latin America, neAfrica, kwavakagara kwenguva refu uye kubudirira kutengesa. Zvinotyisa kuti, kunyange pakati penyika dzinoda kuwana chimbo ichi, pane kunyange United States. "Rugare rwakanyarara" - ndiro zita remasoja aya eNATO ane mhirizhonga, kazhinji achida kuendesa mberi kutungamira kwenyika yavo yehondo.