Automatic OC-14 "Groza": mapikicha uye zviitiko

Asati ataura nezveOTs-14 motokari yemhando "Groza, zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro peBullpup system." Yakagadzirwa kare kare uye yakaedza kuishandura nguva yose, asi nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo, mishomanana yezvipfukutu zvakaitwa parizvino, Vakabudirira kubudirira, nei zvakadaro?

Iyo "bullpup" system inoreva kurongeka kwemuchina kana bhenhire iri nekamuri, magazini nemutambo zviri pasi pechigamba chechimbo. Pakutanga, urongwa uhwu hwakagadzirwa kuti huderedze hukuru hwechimbo chikuru, nekuwedzera kuwirirana kwayo. Asi iyo inobatanidza mamwe matambudziko mubasa racho, sezvo zvisingabviri kungobvisa chigadziko kuburikidza nekushandura dhaka uye pistosi.

Nhoroondo yeOTs-14

Ndeipi zvombo zvisina kusiyanisa zveRussia zvinoonekwa? Pfungwa ye "Kutinhira" kwaiva kugadzira pfuti yokurwisa kwebasa rinokosha neuto, izvo zvisiri izvo zvinoshandisa grenade launcher. Neine maitiro akaenzana emichina, paakaisa iyo yekupedzisira, dambudziko rakasimuka-iyo nzvimbo yekubwinya yakashandurwa, zvinoenderana, kukarurama kwekupfura nekuenzanisa kwakaderera.

Kuti agadzirise dambudziko iri, muna 1990, mutsva wekutengesa mutsva wakatanga kugadzirwa. Iri basa rakaitwa neTula CKIB SOO. Basa racho raitungamirirwa nevarongi Yu V. V.bedev uye V. N. Teles. Pakazosvika 1994, zvikamu zvose zvekugadzirwa kwemagetsi zvakanga zvatopedzwa, uye OZ-14 Groza yakaziviswa kuvanhu vose. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiduku chiduku chezvidziviriro zvakapinda muuto kuti chiongorore.

Pakutanga, mishonga yacho yaingotarirwa chete nehutano hweHurumende hweMkati uye yakaitwa kunze kweiyo yakagadziriswa subsonic cartridges SP-5 uye SP-6 caliber 9x39 mm. Vaiva nepamusoro uye vachirova chiito. Kuvarova, iwe unogona kurova muvengi muzvipfeko zvebhuruti, uyewo kuva mumotokari uye zvishoma zvombo zvombo. Pakupedzisira, pane imwe nzira - yezvikwata zveuto. Akapfura mahara cartridges 7.62x39 mm uye akashandiswa kudya zvivako kubva AKM. Pakanga panewo dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa dzimwe humwe hurumende. Asi mushure mekuedzwa kwose kwaipfuura, haana kuwana mukurumbira wakawanda, kukohwa kwekuwanda kwaisati kwatanga. Iye zvino zvombo zvombo zvakashongedza chete mauto anokosha eUbasa reZvenyika, uyewo kudzivirirwa kweMunhu weRussian Federation.

Zvimwe zvemichina

Izvo "Chiedza" chinowanzogadziriswa chinogadzirirwa maererano ne "bullpup" system - chigadziko chayo inowanzoita, zvichienderana nemabasa anodiwa, zvinokwanisika kuisa huwandu hwezvimwe zvezvimwe zvinoshandiswa (pfuti grenade launcher, muffler, maziso anotarisa kana sniffer nechinge chawedzerwa). Maererano nekuvandudzwa kweizvi, marudzi mana e automaton anosiyaniswa:

- automatic-grenade launcher system (yakaiswa blunt uye grenade launcher GP-25 kana GP-30);
- kurwisa pfuti (ine grip uye chibatiso chakaiswa);
- sniper automatic (yakaiswa silencer uye kuona macho);
- madiki-mashizha (pasina kuisa chero ma modules).

Ma modules anoshandiswa ndeaya:

- Muffler PBS, iyo inopa kuderera kwakagadzikana muhuwandu hwepfuti kusvika padanho re 118 dB, izvi zvinotungamirirwa nekukurumidza kwebhuroti. Rubha kuvhara kunoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa silencer sepamberi.

- Grenade launcher GP-5, iyo yakagadziridzwa maererano nemafungiro emakina. Kuti ishandiswe muSGK (gomba-grenade launcher complex), chirongwa cheGP-25 chakashandurwa chakanga chachinjwa, kuchichinja nenzira yakakwanisa kupisa kubva pamubhomba uye grenade launcher, pasina kubvisa ruoko kubva pistol grip. Kuti uchinje kupisa kwema mode yeveru inokosha inopiwa.

- Maziso anoona, ayo akakodzera kukwira pahomwe, yakasungirirwa pamubati wekutakura.

Muchigadzirwa chemagetsi, kuwedzera kune ma modules, zvinosanganisira nyaya yakagadzirirwa kutakura zvombo, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvokuchenesa uye kutarisira.

Chigadziro chezvigadziriswa uye zvigadzirisho zvidzidzo

Sezvo nheyo yeOTs-14 "Groza" yakatorwa AK-74U, kazhinji, node dzayo hadzisi dzakasiyana neye "Kalash". Hapana kuchinja kwakakosha kwakagadzirwa kune anogamuchira, kutanga nekugadzira gasi. Ivhavha yacho yakashandurwa zvishoma kuti ienzane nehupamhi hwemagetsi e cartridge yemubatanidzwa wekubatana. Sezvo muromo wakava wakapfupika uye kusviba kwegasi mairi kwakaderera, chirongo chegomba chakadzoserwa shure, uye pistol grip yakaendeswa mberi kumuswe.

Chigadzirwa chacho chakabviswa uye chikamu chemukati chemugadziri chakashandurwa kuti chikwanise kugadzirwa nehutende rekushure, izvo zvinodzivirira chifukidzo chemugadziri kuti asaye kunze kana achibhururuka kubva kune grenade launcher, achigadzirisa nechokudzivirira. Kuti iparadzanise motokari inotsvaga, gorosi rinogona kukandwa kuruboshwe (nokuda kwechinangwa ichi chakakonzerwa nehinge). Kuisa chigadziko pane imwe mugero nebheri yakabvumirwa kuwedzera kutonga kwemuseve pamusoro pezvombo.

Zvitsva

Izvo zviso zvinokwidzwa mumubati kuti atakure zvombo. Inosanganisira zviratidzo zvakasununguka uye zvekutsvaga, zvinogona kugadziriswa. Paunenge uchishandura kambani yedenga yakagadzikana, iwe unogona kuronga kuzarura kana kuburikidza nejairo. Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa mararamiro echinangwa nehurukuro inokosha, iyo inoparadzaniswa mumakiromita 50 kusvika ku200 mamita. Kuisa mutsara kunokubvumira kuti uise pairi zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaziso, usiku kana kuti zvinokonzera .

Zvipimo uye chikafu

Mushandisi anoshandisa zvombo zvakagadzirirwa - SP-5 uye SP-6 yekupfura. Ivo vane subsonic inokurumidza yebhuruti. Kwavari, hove yakagadzirwa iyo inobata makumi maviri kana makumi matatu engoroji (zvichienderana nekushandurwa). Iko hove iri mushure mekubata pisitori maererano nemufananidzo wekugadzira.

Kubatsira uye kusagadzikana

Zvose zviri zviviri uye zvigadziriswe zvemichina zvakagara nhaka kubva kune "bullpup" system. Pakati pezvakanaka zvezvombo ndezvizvi:

- kureruka kwemaviri, kuenzaniswa kwemaitiro;
- kuderedza muswe wekumusimudza nekuvandudza kuenzanisa nekushandiswa kwegrenade launcher;
- kuvimbika kwekushanda, yakagara nhaka kubva kuAAC;
- imwe cartridge chaiyo, iyo inenge isingadi kunyorera, iyo inobvumira kupfura munzvimbo isina kukwana pasina ngozi kumudhibheri;
- mukana wekushandisa muffler;
- inonyatsozadzisa mabhii ekirini AK uye OC-14, iyo inoita kuti kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kwe nodes;
- Chigadzirwa chepakutanga cheOTs-14 "Groza" chigadziro chakanaka, icho chiso chake chinoita kuti zvive nyore kusiyanisa kubva kune zvidzidzo zvakafanana.

Zvisinei, iyi mishonga inokanganisa, iyo isingagoni kudziviswa, nokuti "bullpup" system inyanzvi yakaoma uye isiri yakakwana, kunze kweiyo haina kana yakakwana yehutano. Ndeipi kukanganisa kweOC-14?

- shoma shoma rekuona, iro rinoderedza kunyatsoona kana uchifambisa kure kure;
- kuisa maziso panzvimbo yakakwirira, iyo inowedzera huwandu hwemuseve munzvimbo yakatarisa;
- yakawanda butt chibage pari haisi nyore kuti zororo rizorora;
- hazvisi nyore kutora chikamu chacho, chikamu uye kukwaniswa kwayo kunobatsira;
- mushanduri wekupfura anoderedza kasi yekutenderera kune grenade launcher uye kumashure;
- Low nyore yekupfura nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemapuranga emapuranga, pamwe nekusagona kwekutungidza moto kubva kuruboshwe.

Zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kutaura nezvekuchinja kwepakati pemagetsi. SezvaAA iyo yakaenzana, uye mu "Kutinhira" uyo anogamuchira anotorwa zvakare, zvichange zvakaoma kuti tishandise kune mutsva mutsva. Mukuwedzera, OC-14 "Mheni" inopfupika kupfuura AK, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, somuenzaniso, apo ichikanda chiganda kumapfudzi, mhepo inogona kunyange kubhururuka kunze. Zvose izvi zvinofanira kuverengwa.

Kwete-kurwisa mienzaniso

Sezvo kusina-kurwisana zvombo zvimhando, unogona kutaura nezve airsoft variants. Muchidimbu chayo, ichi ndicho chimbo chinowanzogara chemutimu, kunze kwekunze kwekunze pasi pe "Dutu".

Ichi chisarudzo chinonzwisisika, nokuti michina inotarisa chaizvo. Hongu, uye airsoft OC-14 "Kutinhira" kunonyanya kukosha kudarika kurwisana. Zvichida nokuti inorema zvishoma.

"Groza" (Automatically)

Izvi zvinotevera zvinoreva OTs-14-4A automaton, kureva kuti, kune zvakasiyana negrenade launcher.

• Nhamba yacho ndeye 9x39 mm, 7.62 mm.
• Mhando ye cartrid - 9h39 mm. SP-5, SP-6, PAB-9 kana 7.62x39 mm. R.
• Nhamba yegrenade launcher is 40 mm.
• Kureba kwebhari ndeye 240 mm.
• Yakazara yakareba 610 mm.
• Kureba kwechimbo chacho 294 mm.
• Iyo yakafara yechimbo chacho 75 mm.
• Kurema (kusina kuona uye doro) - 3.8 kg.
• Urongwa hunobudirira hwemoto ndezana mamita 400.
• Urongwa hunobudirira hwegrenade launcher is 400 m.
• Mutengo wemoto ndiwo 700 rds / min.
• Iyo yekutanga velocity ye bullet is 300 m / sec.
• Nhamba yekutanga yegrenade iri 76 m / sec.
• Iyo nyanzvi yemagazini ine 20 cartridges.

Mhinduro

Ndezvipi zvinogona kutaurwa mushure mekudzidza iyi makina? Pasina mubvunzo, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakisisa zvevashandi veRussia, vakabudirira vakaita sangano "bullpup" muupenyu. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo, zvombo izvi zvinogona kushandiswa chete muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Kana iri yemitambo inoshingaira, yakadai se airsoft, OZ-14 "Groza" nekuda kwechimbo chakanaka. Izvo zvakananga, zvinoda, asi nemaoko anobudirira uye pahutano hwakakodzera hwebasa iyo inonyanya kushanda.