Characteristics Savely ( "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia" Nekrasov)

Nekrasov akasika vakawanda zvinoshamisa murimi mudiki mifananidzo iri nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia". Pakati pavo rinomira zana nemakore akawanda vakapona pamatambudziko ake upenyu. Asi, pasinei nezera rake, iye uchiri simba romudzimu. "Bogatyr Holy Russia" - imwe tsanangudzo chigadzirwa unowana sekuru Savely.

"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia": Chapter Summary 3.4 Part 3

Guys vadzungairi vakasarudza zvachose kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti mu musoro nhetembo, takadzidza pamusoro gamba iri wechiduku mukadzi Matrona Timofeevna. "Ndizvo rombo rakanaka," - Akati panguva nyaya hwake.

Matrona akasangana Savely sekuru, apo akanga atova anenge zana apfuura. Akararama kure mwanakomana nemhuri, yake yokumusoro, uye chete zvinyoronyoro uye nokungwarira kurapwa mudzimai wechidiki muzukuru. The gamba achida sango apo panguva akwegura kwazvo akada kuunganidza howa uye michero, misungo shiri. Ichi ndicho chokutanga noruzhinji Savely.

"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" - detembo pamusoro poupenyu vanhuwo zvavo vasati uye pashure tariro, Risingakanganwiki muna 1861. Nhoroondo yekare hwomunhu, akaudza mwanasikana, anotanga nguva apo vose varume vaionekwa povynoslivee poreshitelnee hongu, uye varanda akanzwa asina kwazvo: "Zvose makore matatu, chinhu uchapa womunda uye zvakakwana" - akati gamba. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko akawanda tawira mugove wake uye nhare upenyu, uye refu rakaoma, uye nzvimbo - asi chikuru akamirirwa nomuedzo Savely mberi. In yokukwegura kwake wakange kufuratirwa nokuda muzukuru chibvi, uyo akabvarura nguruve. Pashure paizvozvo, akabva pamba, uye nokukurumidza akagadzirisa kumonasitiri, apo kusvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira ari ino akanyengeterera zvavo: zvavo uye nevamwe.

Zvakafanana chinokwezva nzira Savely ari chigadzirwa, "Ndianiko Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia?"

unhu chitarisiko

Maererano Matrona, uye mutana mumakore ane zana akatarisa murefu uye simba, saka kuti zvakawanda akafanana chihombe nebere. With hombe, refu vachena yakasvikawo rinopepereka. Bent, asi achiri chinokushamisa noukuru kwayo - somunhu jaya, nyaya yake, iye oga vaishora bere uye muzvitorere Rohatyn. Zvino, zviri pachena kuti simba haana kuti zvizhinji; gamba iri kazhinji akabvunza mubvunzo: "kupi erstwhile Silushka aenda?" Kunyange zvakadaro Matrona airatidzika, sezvo sekuru wangu ruramisa vake zvizere urefu, iva nechokwadi kuti kubaya buri ake musoro kamuri duku. Saka rondedzero iri kuzadzikiswa Savelia noruzhinji.

"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" inotiudza makore gamba mangwanani, kusanganisira nyaya sei mujeri.

vakasununguka upenyu

Pamazuva ake ouduku Dedova korezhskie chizvarwa inzvimbo matsi uye safambika. Masango hongu marshes, izvo nhema kunhivi, vaiziva kuti varimi veko, asi rinotyisa ari kunze, kusanganisira tenzi. Nekrasov haana chete kuzozivisa kupinda nhetembo - izvi, chokwadi, anotanga tsika Savely - "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu" pamwe "korezhsky" mucheto. Izvi pachazvo inomirira simba incredible mumuviri uye kutsungirira.

Saka muridzi womunda Shalashnikov vanhuwo zvavo havana kutarisa zvose, uye mapurisa akauya kamwe pagore kuunganidza mutero. Serfs kwaenzaniswa pachake kuti freestyle: akabhadhara zvishoma uye akararama kubudirira, sezvo vatengesi. Pakutanga, kunyange vakapa rents uchi, hove, mhuka matehwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, sezvo nguva pedyo kubhadhara ryadilis murombo. Kunyange zvazvo Shalashnikov vakavarova kuitira kuti "ganda" riri zana munyoro, vanhuwo zvavo raimirira patrimony, zvakaratidza isingachinjiki. "Nokuda Zvose, uye zvose mweya havasi vytryasesh" - saka akafunga uye Savely. "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" kunoratidza kuti chimiro gamba kutsamwa uye yakasimbiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu umo iye neshamwari dzake vakanzwa rusununguko rwavo. Uye saka pamberi mugumo upenyu havagoni kuchinjwa kana kudavira ichi, kana vanozvikudza hasha. Mumakore zana Savely vakaridza kuti kodzero kuva dzakazvimirira, kusanganisira hama.

Munyaya sekuru vake vade mumwe pfungwa - kwete nguva dzose kushivirira kudheerera Russian murimi mudiki. Akayeuka imwe nguva apo vanhu vaida uye vaigona kumiririra pachake.

The kutsutsumwa pamusoro nehanya

Pakafa Shalashnikova vanhuwo zvavo zvinenge kuti zvino anouya vakasununguka zvachose. Asi venhaka maneja German akatumwa. Akatanga vainyepedzera kuva hwakadzikama, zvakavakodzera havadikanwi. Zvino akanyengera vanhuwo zvavo yakaoma doro uye kucheka kundoongororwa. Kana pfungwa dzavo, zvakanga yapera: nenzira youpenzi pachake nzira yake yakagadzirwa. Panguva iyoyo mushambadzi kwavo ugaro dzakaguma - akati nyaya yake Savely.

"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" - basa iro rinotaura zvakanaka vatambi Russian. Kana munyori wokuGermany rinoratidza kubatana vanhu, iro agara ndafungira. Zvakaitika kuti rotonhorera ajaira vakasununguka upenyu hwevarume kwaisava nyore. Makore gumi nemasere ivo sezvineiwo vakaputsa simba rokudzora, asi uyai zvatinorambidzwa Kushivirira kwavo. Kamwe VaKristu Hristyanych akavamanikidza kuti kuchera gomba, uye akaramba kuti hapana chakaitwa pakuguma zuva. The aneta Varume - vaishanda nesimba - vakabika vaunganidza mumakore hasha, uye pakarepo nayo chisarudzo. Savely zvishomanana, mafudzi, vakasundidzira yokuGermany kugomba. Amire ake mamwe masoja mapfumbamwe pakarepo kunzwisisa zvose - uye pashure mumaminitsi mashoma vanovengwa Vogel ngaararame akavigwa mugomba chete. Chokwadi, kuti chiito chakadaro kwaiteverwa kurangwa, asi mweya nomumwe akaguta ndechokuti havana kuteerera. Kwete mukana mutana neshoko "musungwa", yakanyorerwa mwanakomana wake, akati neimwe nguva, "muchiso, asi kwete muranda." Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru unhu gamba, raakanga aigara unozvikudza.

zvakaoma

Makore makumi maviri zvakaoma uye zvakaenzana dzomumisha - kuti aiva mutongo vapanduki. Asi akanga asingagoni kuchinja mafungiro kuupenyu vanhu kunaani vaiva Savely. Mufananidzo gamba zvibereko, "Ndianiko Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia" iri nemiedzo itsva akaomesa kunyange zvakawanda. Spanking mutirongo, uye ipapo kuSiberia pashure akatadza matavi tichienzanisa pematambudziko Shalashnikova zvaiita kwaari zvisina smearing. Hard basa, zvakare, akanga asiri utsva. Savely kunyange vakakwanisa kuponesa mari pamusoro, kumisha yavo, uye akavaka imba. Zvazvinosarira chido chokuzvitonga uye rusununguko. Zvichida ndosaka mhuri mutana akasarudzwa mudzimai chete muzukuru, Marya. Zvakanga zvakafanana zviri: runondimukira, kuroorwa pfungwa, vakagadzirira kurwa kuti mufaro wavo.

Relationships nevanhu vari mumhuri

Ichi chimwe chinokosha nyaya gamba - pakupedzisira rinoumbwa zviduku zvikamu duku chitsauko chinoratidza Savely.

"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" - detembo pamusoro "rombo ndivo." Asi unogona kunzi naye murume akambonzwa oga mumhuri yake? Matrona akati kuti sekuru vake vaisada kukurukura nehama uye saka akagadzirisa yepamusoro. Zvikonzero vaive: mweya wakachena uye mhando pachisikigo Savely vaisagona kutora hasha uye shanje akatonga mhuri. Mwanakomana mutana haana nhaka chero unhu hwababa vake. Pakanga pasina mutsa, hapana nomwoyo wose, hapana nehavi basa. Asi akacherekedza hanya zvose, muitiro zvousimbe uye kunwa. Zvakasiyana zvishoma kubva wake mwanasikana yakasarira in old navasikana uye. Kuti zvimwe kuranga hama, dzimwe nguva Savely akatanga majee. Somuenzaniso, mwanakomana wake vakakanda netini "mari" yaigadzirwa mabhatani. Somugumisiro yokupedzisira achidzokera kubva tavern vakakanganisa. A gamba iri chete chuckled.

Gare gare kusurukirwa Savely kupfumisa Matrona uye Demushka. Kunyange pashure pokufa mwana munhu wekare kuti pedyo muzukuru wake vaomesa mwoyo uye mweya thawed, uye iye kamwe zvakare ainzwa azere nesimba uye netariro.

Nyaya Demushkoy

Pokufa mukomana rava dambudziko chaicho mutana, kunyange kwakatangira nyaya inofanira kutsvaka nzira youpenyu Russian panguva iyoyo. Amai mumutemo akarambidza Matrona kutora kusango, mwanakomana wake, zvichipomerwa kuvhiringidza basa rangu, uye mwana akatanga kutarisa zana Savely.

"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia" - hunhu magamba ayo havasi kuwana mafaro - detembo pamusoro nhamo, kutsungirira izvo vanhu pamafudzi. Pano uye iyi akamboona zvakawanda hwake gamba pakarepo chaizvoizvo akanzwa setsotsi. Akanga vasingatongosviki kuregerera pachako nokuti nehope uye kwete doglyadel mwana. Savely vhiki haana kusiya muchitokisi wake, uye akabva akaenda musango, apo nguva dzose vainzwa vakasununguka uye chivimbo. In autumn, iye ndokugara wemamongi vapfidze uye kunyengetera. Akakumbira Mwari kuti mwoyo rikanyura mai-uraya uye kuti iye akamukangamwira musoro. Uye mweya mutana aiva kukuchidzira ose vanhuwo zvavo wokuRussia, Stradnoye upenyu hwakaoma - achakuudzai nezvazvo pamusangano, zvakaitika makore mashomanana pashure penjodzi yacho, Matrona.

Pfungwa pamusoro vanhu

Savely chakanangana nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" vachava kukwana pasina muchirumbidza mafungiro gamba kusvika Russian miduku yokuruwa. The ndakabatikana uye panguva imwecheteyo anodana dzakashinga vanhu, vanokwanisa kuita chero muedzo muupenyu huno. Maoko namakumbo simbi nokusingaperi, riri shure akafanana primeval masango apfuura, uye zviri mubhokisi - ". Muprofita Eriya ... kutinhira ... ngoro yomoto" Anotsanangura mumwe murimi mudiki gamba. Zvadaro inowedzera gamba wechokwadi. Uye anopedzisa kutaura ake nokutaura kuti pashure pokufa kutambura kwevanhu asingakudzi kugumira ipapo - muchiitiko ichi, zvinosuwisa, tinonzwa vavariro kuzvininipisa Elder-ruzivo. Nokuti munyika kumirira chete anotambudzika "Kurwadziwa hero" - anoti Savely.

"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia": kuti hunhu "mutambi Svjatogorsk" (mhedziso)

Achiratidza, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mufananidzo gamba rinosanganisa akanakisisa unhu vanhu Russian. Nhoroondo nezvake anoyeuchidza chevarwere ngano kana yakakura. Strong, vanozvikudza, yakazvimirira, izvozvo kunopfuura navamwe nhetembo magamba, uye chokwadi ndicho mupanduki wekutanga, uyo akatsigira zvinodiwa vanhu. Zvisinei, mumwe tichienzanisa gamba Svyatogor hapana tsaona. Zvaionekwa gamba kuRussia panguva akasimba uye chinonyanya vakaneta. In zvichiratidza ake pamusoro yemberi kutapwa kwavanhu Savely anouya shoma raduyuschemu mhedziso: "Mwari anoziva." Naizvozvo, mufananidzo uyu kubva munhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" riri nharo zvikuru uye asingauyi kupindura mubvunzo vatorwa. Uye saka nyaya kutsvaka nemagumo anofadza hakusi kusvika panguva iyoyo, kusvikira wechidiki uye nesimba vanhuwo zvavo Grisha.