Biography pamusoro Solzhenitsyn: Raiva Gulag

"The Gulag Archipelago", "Mumwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha" ... nyika yakakurumbira ava mabasa Alexander Solzhenitsyn zvakasikwa. Biography (pfupi), munyori uyu ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Life Path

Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa musi wa11 December, 1918 Kislovodsk. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vabereki vake vakabva vanhuwo zvavo, vaiva nedzidzo yakanaka. Zvisinei, amai Solzhenitsyn vake chirikadzi kunyange asati aberekwa. Kudyisa mwanakomana wake, iye akava munyori.

Muna 1938, Aleksandr Isaevich akatanga kudzidza pana Rostov University mu wefizikisi uye masvomhu fakaroti. Muna 1941, naiyewo vakakwanisa kupedza tsamba dhipatimendi Institute. Biography Solzhenitsyn inoratidza kuti vane pakutanga Great Patriotic War Aleksandr Isaevich akapinda muchiuto.

Muna 1945 G. A. Solzhenitsyn akasungwa tactical counterintelligence, sezvo imwe yetsamba dzake NKVD akawana kutsoropodzwa Stalin. Somugumisiro, Aleksandr Isaevich akatongerwa makore 8 mujeri uye nhapwa kuSiberia. Akanga rehabilitated chete muna 1957

Biography Solzhenitsyn anotiudza kuti muna 1974 akasungwa zvakare, akapomerwa hurumende uye vakaendeswa Germany. Makore maviri gare gare, munyori yakatamira America - pano akanga vaiita mumabhuku basa.

Muna 90-ies muRussia shure vamwe vakawanda. Mumwe wavo aiva Alexander Solzhenitsyn, vane pfupi Biography rinoti akadzokera kumusha kwake chete muna 1994, vanhu uye mabhuku basa munyori akapfuurira kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira - akafa muna 2008.

Biography pamusoro Solzhenitsyn: okugadzira zvinhu

Muna 1962, Khrushchev akabvumira racho yokufungidzira "Rimwe Day muna Ivana Denisovicha." The rokuremekedza chigadzirwa chakatsaurwa kuti mumisasa Stalin vake. Zvino nyaya dzakadai dzakabudiswa se "Matryona" uye "Nokuti zvakanaka chikonzero."

Pashure 5 years, munyori akatumira reCongress of Union of vanyori tsamba yakazaruka akadana kugumisa kusenza. Somugumisiro basa rake akarambidzwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, mabhuku enganonyorwa akadai "Cancer Ward" uye "The First Circle", akagoverwa kuburikidza samizdat akasvikawo kuMadokero.

Muna 1970, aimbova musungwa Gulag paakavapa mumunda mabhuku Nobel Prize. Asi muna 1973 KGB nechisimba zvinyorwa mabasa "The Gulag Archipelago", iro akarondedzera rokumanikidzirwa yechibharo uye mumajeri vakapararira yose USSR. Maererano nenhamba, chikuru muverengi kufarira Solzhenitsyn akanga ari makore 1988-1993. Zvadaro, mabasa ake dzakabudiswa makopi anenge mamiriyoni.

Biography Solzhenitsyn anoti rokusika munyori ainzi hunhu yakakura rapanzvimbo dambudziko, uyewo nokuratidza munhau kuburikidza prism kwakaita maonero akasiyana zvachose vatambi pamwe nemumwe. Kazhinji anoshandisa nemadimikira yemubhaibheri uye Chirevo murwiyo. Panyaya iyi, yemunyori nzvimbo haisi nguva dzose yakajeka, ndingadaro Solzhenitsyn anoedza ikwidzwe kurwisana wokushora maonero. Uyezve, mabasa ake Munokudzwa vhidhiyo. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vacho mabasa Solzhenitsyn vaJehovha vane prototypes chaiyo, iyo munyori akanga pachake kuzivana.