Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: pfupi Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich - chinoshamisa Russian Soviet munyori wemitambo, storyteller, munyori uye novelist, uyo akasika 25 dambe. Zvisinei, havasi vose mabasa ake dzakabudiswa muupenyu hwake. Zvaanazvo zvakadai kuvazivisa zvidimbu se "Dragon", "chishamiso Zvavo", "mumvuri", etc.

Zvakakwana azvipa - saka aishanda Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Brief Biography vana vachava kufarira chokwadi kuti, akavonga mumanyoro ake, mafirimu vaiva ounyanzvi akadai "Cinderella," "Don Quixote", "mwana wechikoro" uye vamwe vakawanda. Akangoerekana akatendeuka ake nounyanzvi kutapwa gweta kuti munyori wemitambo uye munyori, uye haana kudemba kumbobvira aita, asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: Biography

Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa muna Kazan muna October 21, 1896 mumhuri ane Orthodox muJudha Lva Borisovicha Shvartsa uye Maria Feodorovna Shchelkovo, vaiva vashandi vose zvokurapa. Lev kudzidza Kazan Medical University, apo akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana, Mariey Fedorovnoy uyo akashanyira apo kusununguka mapoka. Muna 1895 vakanga vakaroorana. Zvegore, Lev Borisovich akava muKristu Orthodox muna Kazan Mikaeri Church Ngirozi Huru.

Nokukurumidza vakanga vakaberekwa zvishoma Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Biography zvimwe chinoratidza kuti mhuri yake yakatama kubva Kazan kusvika Armavir.

Kusungwa uye kubudiswa baba

Kunyange zvakanga Lev Shvarts pakati vadzidzi "wokusavimbika", asi zviri zvakanaka vapedza zvidzidzo zvangu kuyunivhesiti uye muna 1898 vakatamira kuguta Dmitrov. Uye mugore iroro akanga asungwa nokuti nokufungirana pamusoro Anti-hurumende anoparadzirwa. mhuri yake akadzingirwa Armavir, ipapo Akhtyrov uye Maikop. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo chete chiitiko enyaya nezviremera vachava vachiri kusungwa uye kubudiswa.

Asi muduku mwanakomana wake zviitiko chokuita enyika pristastiya baba anenge asina kukanganisa. Eugene akabhabhatidzwawo muChechi yeOrthodox, uye saka aigara vaiona pachake wokuRussia. ChiKristu kwaari achiri kuva yokuRussia rudzi, uye iye haana kubva pairi.

udiki

Zviri Maikop akapedza pauduku hwake uye kuyaruka Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich. Brief Biography kumunyori kunoratidza kuti inenge nguva iyoyo, aiyeuka kukuru ushamwari uye rudo.

Muna 1914 iye paYunivhesiti. Shanyavsky muMoscow panguva rorusununguko Mutemo. Asi pashure vaviri makore Ndakaziva kuti akanga asiri wake guru uye takasarudza kuzvipira mabhuku uye mitambo.

The Revolution uye Civil War

Kana muna 1917, Schwartz akapinda muchiuto, saka paiva chimurenga, uye Eugene yakarova muzvipiri mauto. Pakurwisana Ekaterinodar Akagamuchira simba contusion, uye akabudiswa muchiuto. Kukuvara uku harina vakapfuura pasina kuti munyori, ipapo upenyu hwake hwose akanga achiperekedzwa tremor.

Pashure demobilization Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich (Biography pfupi rakapiwa dzako) hakusi kwekanguva kukanganwa pamusoro kurota kwake. Akava mudzidzi paUniversity of Rostov. Kushanda mu "Theatre Wekishopu", iye vanosangana pamwe Nikolay Oleynikov, uyo gare gare vaizova shamwari yake yepamwoyo uye co-munyori.

chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa

Muna 1921, Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich pamwe yemitambo wake raakashandisa, akasvika Petrograd pamusoro rwavakaita. Vatsoropodzi akaona ukuru nokuita mafungiro. Asi ichi, akasarudza kusiya uye akava munyori kuti vana munyori Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, uyo akabatsira vakawanda mabhuku nyaya.

Zvino, muna 1923-1924 gg., Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich vaishanda satire kuti shanduro rakadhindwa kuti Donetsk pasi rekunyepedzera Baba rakadeurwa.

Kamwe, muna 1924, akadzokera Leningrad, State Publishing House kuti mupepeti, apo akabatsira majaya Artists kuwana kwavo nzira vanyori ounyanzvi. Schwartz zvakare muchirongwa pakusikwa "tyoni" vana enyambo nemagazini "Siskin". Akanyorera nhetembo uye nyaya, I akataura Oberiu mapoka.

mabhuku basa

Wokutanga basa kuti vakauya Evgeniyu Shvartsu kubudirira yaiva mutambo "Underwood", zvakanyorwa muna 1929. Muna 1934, kutambura kunyengerera Akimova, iye akasika wokutanga satirical mutambo "The Adventures pamusoro Hohenstaufen."

Muna 1940 zvakanyorwa mutambo "Mumumvuri", iro raiva satire enyika, asi hazvina kupedza nguva pachikuva - zvinongokonzerwa vakabviswa repertoire. Panguva waivako ichi kuseka yakanga incredible, asi zvino ari mupfungwa vateereri vaiva nepfungwa zvinovava.

Pashure paizvozvo, Evgeniy Shvarts akashanda zvakawanda zvinokwanisika pamusoro panguva madingindira, mabasa. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akagara kubvisa Kirov uye Stalinabad. Ikoko akasika Paaidzidzisa ake "Dragon," raiva kupatsanura anokuvadza uye ngano, uyewo mamwe mabasa zvinoshamisa, akanga kwemazana emakore pachikuva.

Mushure nhamba dzakadaro kukundikana munyori wemitambo vaitoseka neshamwari kuti zvimwe anyore mutambo Ivan anotyisa, uye kumutumidza "Sekuru Vanya"?

Chete pashure Stalin afa, nemhaka nokuedza Olgi Berggolts, iyo aikosha basa Schwarz, nyika akaona muunganidzwa kwayo mabasa ekutanga.

Shvarts Evgeniy Lvovich: Interesting Facts

Writer kubva pauduku akasiyana zvaiti uye fungidziro. Pane zvakawanda mifananidzo Shvartsa Evgeniya Lvovicha angatiratidza yakasimba uye chakakomba zvaanoita chiso chake, asi panenge nguva dzose chinonhuwira chaizvo uye zvechihwana achinyemwerera.

Mumwe akararama panguva vake vakarangarira kuti pamazuva iwayo, apo munyori aishanda magazini "Siskin" uye "tyoni", yechitanhatu pasi State Publishing House kwakavakirwa musi Nevsky 28 zuva kudedera nokuseka. It Schwartz Oleynikov uye nevamwe kuvaraidzwa nezvinhu majee ake. Vaida vateereri, uye vakawana zvakanga.

Bhuku rokutanga nhetembo vana yakakurumbira munyori yakabudiswa muna 1925 - "The nyaya yekare gitare." Ipapo dzakabudiswa mutambo "Pfuma", "The Adventures pamusoro Hohenstaufen", transcriptions uye adaptations wokuronga Perrault uye Andersen: "Naked King", "Swineherd" (1934), "Little Red akatasva Washington" (1937), "The Snow Queen" (1938), " mumvuri "(1940)," An Zvavo chishamiso "(1954).

rusununguko

With veMubatanidzwa rusununguko kutamba vake vechokwadi vakatanga kuisa nyaya kunze - muGermany, Israeri, USA, Poland, Czechoslovakia, etc. Our Contemporary Director Mark Zakharov akasika munhu zvikuru firimu "Zvavo Chishamiso".

Vanoiona uye vaverengi regai kuneta kuyemura vakashinga kutiza vakafunga munyori wake looseness, uye kamwe yaiva "mutauro Aesop." Schwartz VACHIYEMURA kunyange shanje ne Picasso, iyo yakanga yakazvimirira mafungiro, rusununguko womukati uye saka vakaita zvose ndaida.

Pashure pokufa tenzi yakabudiswa wake "Phone Book" umo akanyora pasi mirangariro yake vanhu muimba earufabheti. netsamba izvi kugomo dzinonakidza, nokuti mudzidziso nenguva 20-50 kuti, ndiko ake "tsikwa munda" upenyu.

Ivo Schwartz anoshumira kukanganwira hunhu hwakanaka, iye rakajeka zvikuru uye vakasununguka netsamba dzake. Zvinofadza kuti utsinye uye Sophistication mhando, nokusekwa nokusveeredzwa akanaisa mumwe pashure perimwe. Zvinotaurwa yake huru yaiva - kutarisa zvinhu kumeso uye kwete kurega kwavari.

beloveds

In hwake akanga refu Akarerwa Gayane Haladzhevoy - mudzimai yemberi, asi haana kukanda, nekuti akanga kusimba murombo Zvisinei, uye akanga avimbisa vake makomo goridhe rive storyteller wechokwadi. mudzimai wechipiri Katherine. Asati afa, uye akafa zvakaoma, aiedza kubiridzira mugumo uye kunyange akanyoresa kugamuchira mabasa rakakwana Charles Dickens, asi akafa asati nokubudiswa rokupedzisira vhoriyamu.

Schwartz akafa Feinberg January 15, 1958. Akavigwa ari Theological kumakuva iri Leningrad. About matarenda munyori mashoma oupenyu vhidhiyo mafirimu akaitwa.