Mongol-Tatar joko. Its kukosha riri munhoroondo kutapwa Russia

XIII remakore kuvanhu Russia aiva nguva miedzo yakaoma, kuti vagare vapone. Panguva ino mutoro unorema dzakawira pamapfudzi vanhu Mongol-wechiTatar joko. Maiva muna XIII remakore, Alexander Nevsky akaratidza rwamavirazuva nechisimba Russian. The Pamusana umhare yokurwisana aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira njodzi rudzi rwose. Kuchinja sei mabhora ose oupenyu Economic, magariro, zvitendero. Russia akava mhando buffer, iyo yakavapo pamusoro sefungu muArabhu. Haana kurega hombe gurusvusvu Mongol-Tatars pasi penzvimbo Europe.

The danidziro Batu Khan yakatangira 1236. Pashure pokukundwa Volga Bulgaria revarwi ayo vakamhanyira Ryazan. Paaiva Russia akatonga kusabatana pakati machinda, uye kundorwa muArabhu akanga Ryazanians oga. Somugumisiro, guta rakaparadzwa zvachose uye vagari vakanga kana kuurayiwa kana kubvisa muuranda, chete chiduku chikamu vatiza, akavanda musango. The zvinoitirwa zvakawira Kolomna, Vladimir, Suzdal uye Torzhok. Khan Batu vakamhanyira Novgorod, asi ropa uye makaremerwa nezvavakatapa hondo yakanga yatova kukodzera kuti chiito. Somugumisiro, mashoko eMongolia vakadzokera.

Asi kare muna 1239 kuti Horde akatanga mutsva rutsigiro, umo vakabatwa uye vakapamba Kiev, Murom, Gorokhovets, pashure iyo muArabhu vakadirana kutanga Galicia-Volyn Rus, uye ipapo kuEurope. Asi ramba mushandirapamwe eMongolia akanga ropa hondo neuto weRussia.

Kana Europe Batu akafamba foray, ipapo Russia yakanga kuzviuru rinorema mutero, uye akatanga Mongol-wechiTatar joko. Inguva refu nguva kumisa chitange Russia. Zvakakonzera inorema kukuvara zvokurima uye tsika. Migumisiro yacho Mongol-wechiTatar joko kuti Russia zvakaratidza kuva huru kwazvo. Panguva mishandirapamwe maviri akanga kupiswa uye vakabirwa anenge 50 maguta, 14 vavo kuparadzwa zvachose uye haina akararamazve, maguta 15 kutanga zvokutengeserana uye raanoziva nzvimbo yava duku musha.

Mongol-Tatar joko zvachose redraw mepu weRussia. Sezvineiwo kwakaderedza basa Kiev, zvakasara mushure zvaibiwa kwakaenderera dzimba kwete anopfuura mazana maviri. The yakanakisisa vatenzi Tatars vachiendeswa vashandire basa, kubvisa yakaoma webasa. A unorema hunogara pamusoro pamafudzi mutero kuna vanhu Russian, yakatarwa vatongi Horde. machinda Russian aitofanira kuenda Horde kuwana kodzero yokutonga, izvo zvakawedzera kusabatana zvemisoro.

Mongol-Tatar joko aiva peculiarities ayo. Chief pakati pavo - ndiko kuti Russia harina vanobatanidzwa Horde munyika. Izvi anonyanya nokuti kuti mumasango Russian vakanga kukodzera nokuda muArabhu. Chechipiri chine - the achishivirira of Mongol-Tatars. Uye chechi haana pasi zvokuti hapana nemitero, mukupindura vapristi akaramba muArabhu akadana machinda Russian kuti muvanhu.

Sapakuparadzwa of Mongol-wechiTatar joko rakanga atova XV remakore, pashure kupikiswa wokuRussia uye Horde mauto iri mumuromo Ugra River. Kana bato asina akasarudza basa amabasa, asi Khan Akhmat aifanira kuenda nehondo yake, uye wakati vakakundikana kuwana kudzorerwa simba pamusoro Russia.