Musayendisiti Persian Avicenna: Biography, nhetembo, anoshanda pane mushonga,

Medieval nyanzvi nevanyori pamwe Muslim East dzave kuzivikanwa muna Europe mazita pfupi kana nicknames. Kuti Persian Avicenna hakuna anosara. zita rake chairo iri pfupi Bhaibheri, unogona kuuya Ibn Sina.

udiki

musayendisiti The ramangwana akazvarwa muna 980, pedyo Bukhara muCentral Asia. Kubva achiri muduku, mwana akasiyana uchenjeri uye zvaiti. Pakazosvika makore gumi vaiziva Koran. In Bukhara chikoro, akatanga kudzidza mutemo, uye gare gare - uzivi, pfungwa uye geometry. Yakanga ichatonga zvine mbiri nesayenzi Muslim. Nyanzvi Eastern vaiva nhanho shomanana mberi zvichienzaniswa European makarekare. Mumwe wavo - Abu Abdallah Natili - akatora Kurovedza aizobudirira muduku.

Avicenna, ane Biography zvatowedzera kuchiratidzwa vakawanda akazvimirira matongo, ndangowedzera paruoko kuchengetwa zvevapi vamazano uye akatanga kuita oga. Great rokuchinja mukomana ane makore 16 okukura akanga bhuku "Metaphysics" Aristotle vake.

maonero ouzivi

Vakawanda dzemitemo akateya pasi rekare muzivi wechiGiriki, mune zvaakanyora, akava bhuku pfungwa nokuda akatsiva Persian. In tsvakurudzo ake, akanga asiri oga. Maonero akadaro bhadharwa ne Al-Kindi, Ibn Rushd uye Al-Farabi. chikoro ichi chainzi "kumabvazuva Aristotelianism." Avicenna, ane Biography izere zvakasiyana siyana zvakawanwa, zvava chikuru mutsigiri.

Mabasa ake kunogona kurondwa kunyatsoteerera kunyora Style, nhapwa zvisingarambiki. In Islamic dzidziso, akanzi "Tarira". Maererano maonero Avicenna, Allah aiva nokusingaperi inofamba muchina pfungwa uye mhando. Iyewo vakatsoropodza anthropomorphism. An chinokosha chaiva kumabvazuva Aristotelian geocentric hurongwa zvenyika. Maererano pasi ichi chaiva moyo zvakasikwa uye zvimwe mitumbi yose yokudenga Vakakurukura nayo.

In Bukhara

The wechiduku Ibn Sina akava chiremba ishe pamusoro Bukhara zivo wemishonga zvakadzama. Uyezve, ane mukana ose anozivikanwa mabhuku mabasa nezvenyaya iyi. Young musayendisiti yakawanda nevanhu veko Turkic vanhu, saka mutauro uyu. Zvisinei, basa rake rakapera pashure madzinza Turkic akakunda Bukhara uye chakawa pakarepo Samanid dzinza. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1002.

In Khorezm

Pashure paizvozvo Avicenna, vane Biography semusayendisiti bedzi uchangotanga, ndakaenda kuguta Urgench. Yakanga muzinda Khorezm - akapfuma uye chinokosha munharaunda. Pano muzivi uye chiremba akaramba nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza dzidzo yake. Akagamuchira rinokosha basa - kuumba mitemo kuti vanhuwo mamiriro Khorezm. Akakwanisa kurarama ayo basa. Majaya courtiers akanyatsotevera vizier, uye Shah.

Avicenna aifanira kusangana inertia uye servility omunzvimbo dogmatists of State Council. Vakararama maererano Korani uye zvikuru vaipikisa kune utsanzi muupenyu Khorezm. Young musayendisiti aifanira kuitisa nharo zhinji uye kukurukura nevakuru, uyo asingadi kunzwa chero zvinhu. Chete nokuda kufurirwa ouduku uye rubatsiro Shah Ibn Sina akakwanisa kusunda kuburikidza basa rake, kuwana kugamuchirwa paupamhi kwete chete muna Khorezm, asiwo mberi.

Zvisinei, kana simba muna 1008 vakauya Mahmud Gaznevi, Avicenna akaramba kushumira paruvazhe rwake. Izvi zvakaita kuti paakadzingwa uye refu madzungairiro.

mumakore achangodarika

Pakupedzisira, musayendisiti akasvika muguta nePezhiya Hamedan, kwaaigara kweanenge makore 10. Akakwanisa kurapa yomunharaunda ishe, nokuti raakanga apiwa zita vizier. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, muzivi kazhinji aipesana-siyana mapato ari muruvazhe mutongi uye muchiuto. Zvinonzi muna Hamadan, akapinda zvematongerwo enyika uye vakatanga kushanda rinoitirwa.

Makore akawanda zvibereko mune mazwi kudzidziswa zvesayenzi kwakaitika muupenyu Ibn Sina muna Isfaane. Local ishe akamupa zvose zvinhu zvinobudirira mabasa. Zviri pano kuti Avicenna, ane Biography anozivikanwa vakawanda madzungairiro uye kufamba, vanowana rugare uye akatanga kunyora mabhuku ake makuru. Vamwe vavo vakaurayiwa panguva nechisimba mauto muvengi. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokonzerwa munyori wePersia yasvika nguva yedu vhoriyamu guru. Inoitwa akadhindwa akawanda mushonga, kemisitiri, nezvenyeredzi, hurongwa.

Avicenna akafa muna 1037 mushure vachirwara gastric chirwere. madota ake vakaiswa mausoleum muna Isfahan, apo iye akawana okupedzisira ndiwo madzishe vemo azorore.

zvokurapa basa

"Canon of Medicine" Avicenna kwakaita Biography yake yakakurumbira Encyclopedic bhuku. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, muArabhia uye Persian vanachiremba vakadzidza kusvika XVII remakore. The kunyora yakakamurwa wemabhuku mashanu.

The rokutanga zveefa izvi nedzidziso yokuti mushonga. Munyori vaiona nyaya chirwere, uyewo avo zvinokonzera. Akazivisa zviratidzo zvakadai anotyisa zvirwere zvakadai sekorera, denda, chibhokisi uye maperembudzi. Zvinotevera mabhuku akasiyana-siyana nyore mishonga, kusanganisira zvinomera.

Kutsvakurudza Medical, inova Biography izere Avicenna, uyewo akamubvumira kunyora uye kubudisa akadhindwa siyana pamusoro-siyana nyaya. Ivo kunetseka kuva nemararamiro ane utano, mwoyo zvirwere, mwoyo, tsinga, kudya zvinovaka muviri, uye zvichingodaro. D. Chiremba waitsigira siyana muviri, izvo, kwake mafungiro, aifanira kuratidza upenyu hwevanhu.

Kudzidza Ibn Sina kufukidza kwete chete mumuviri asiwo mupfungwa mamiriro ari munhu. The chiremba pamabasa ake akatsanangura mhando ina hunhu - inopisa, kutonhora, nyoro uye yakaoma. kupatsanura Izvi vaodzwa mutsetse pamwe European, uko choleric nevakwegura, unhu aripo, phlegmatic, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Avicenna akatsanangurawo zvakaoma vanhu. Maererano nepfungwa dzake, hunhu kwaibva mhando emura vakakunda pamuviri - ropa, madzihwa, kana bile.

Mativi mabasa musayendisiti agara kukwezvwa vatsvakurudzi kuti nhamba iyi, sezvo Avicenna. Biography, mapikicha mabasa ake akanyorwa uye yakajeka uchinzvera kazhinji vanozviwana zvakasiyana-siyana Tutorials.

Philologist uye mumhanzi theorist

musayendisiti Persian Avicenna, ane Biography rinozikamwa ose countryman, kazhinji akanyora mabasa ake zvesayenzi uye mabhuku muchimiro ndima nhetembo. Style iyi yakanga yakakurumbira muna Muslim East. Sezvineiwo, musayendisiti achiri chido uye mumhanzi. Akanyora mabasa akawanda pamusoro dzidziso sezvamunoita. Aiona mimhanzi kwemasvomhu nesayenzi, uye akati zvaakanyora pamusoro nemitemo rokuvaka nziyo mabasa.

Zvadaro anozivikanwa zvokushandisa vave inorondedzerwa uye Classified mune rimwe remabhuku, izvo tichitsigirwa Avicenna. Scientist (Biography wePersia kushanyira yakatarwa pamutemo zviitiko, iyo yaiitirwa Concerts) nheyo mimhanzi nesayenzi. Kumba hakusi hwakapararira, asi muna Europe mazuva ano kuti uongorore zvakare nhamba yezvidzidzo of Ages mutsvakurudzi. theorists siyana ipapo kufarira Biography pamusoro Avicenna. Muchidimbu, basa rake rakava hwaro yazvino dzidziso mumhanzi.