Leptospirosis muvanhu: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Leptospirosis - zoonotic zvokurwara unobva nefivha uye haemorrhagic chirwere, chiropa uye itsvo, tsinga.

Zvinokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu panowanikwa chirwere

The chirwere kunokonzerwa Leptospira. Izvi zononoka tusingaoneki kuti hatuzoumbiki spores, kana capsules, uye vari vakaneta. Vanopinda zvinyama uye tupukanana inogona kurwisa tsinga, tsandanyama uye ropa, uyewo chiropa uye itsvo. Mukuwedzera, dzine endotoxin, iro rinoumbwa lipids, polysaccharides uye polypeptides. yeimwe izvi kuratidza pyrogenic uye necrotic zvivako. Kana paine leptospirosis muvanhu, zviratidzo chirwere takatsunga ne izvi zvinhu.

Panobva chirwere - mhuka (nemakonzo, imbwa, nezvinokambaira uye neshiri). Munhu utachiona pamusoro kuonana nemvura, iyo kwakasvibiswa Leptospira. Mukuwedzera, mbambo angava chikafu kana nzira hutachiwana. Munhu anorwara vamwe hakusi ngozi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nehanya kuti leptospirosis zvakakwirira zvakakwana. Hosha iri kakawanda pakati pevanhu. Pashure kutambura leptospirosis kuumbwa kutapata zvechigarire.

Leptospirosis muvanhu: zviratidzo

The kutanga Nguva hosha runogara kusvikira mazuva manomwe. Tanga inopinza. Hyperthermia kunoitika kune 40 ° C, chills, nomusoro, uye svoto uye palpitation. In zvakakomba kuyerera mamirire nefivha yakaderera-mugiredhi. Kana paine leptospirosis muvanhu zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa zvikuru tsandanyama. Necrosis kuti tsandanyama fibers kunotungamirira kukuvara itsvo, izvo Zvinoipisisa ari fungidziro chirwere.

In kwokutanga nzendo leptospirosis dzakaonekwa Flushing chiso uye meso, anowanzoramba zviratidzo kudhaka. Mune ramangwana, kuva zviratidzo itsvo kukuvara, chiropa, mwoyo nemapapu. Chinokosha jaundice uye Hemorrhagic chirwere, iyo inoratidza hemoptysis, zvakakomba hematuria, ropa munzira dzakasiyana-nhengo kana chaicho mapundu.

Kana nechirwere leptospirosis muvanhu, zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo kwevhiki 4-6. Pashure paizvozvo, pane refu asthenovegetative chirwere uye mavara neutera. Muna 20-60% kuti zviitiko kuitazve pamusoro leptospirosis, iyo inoguma pokukundwa maziso uye tsinga.

Kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

In kwokutanga matanho pane leukocytosis, aneozinofiliya, lymphopenia ikawanda ESR. In chakakomba siyana, akaderedza Chizenga uwandu masero matsvuku eropa uye maplatelet. The weti vakaumba zvinhu sokuti kuchengetwa zvinenge zvose varwere. Chirwere ukoshi ane pamwero mukuru cpk Mumbai ari serum ropa, izvo zvinoratidza kukuvara tsandanyama.

Chii chichabatsira chaiyo muedzo leptospirosis? Munhu anorwara zvokurwara ichi zvinoratidzei akaratidza microagglutination maitiro pamwe tsika vararame Leptospira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusafarira hapasi ushe kubva chirwere ichi, sezvo rinorema chekubuda antibodies kugadzirwa Credits diki.

Kana nechirwere leptospirosis, munhu kurapwa utachiona Leptospira, hazvo kunosanganisira kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Inonyatsobudirira penicillins. Kana boka iri mishonga chisimbwa kunoitika, ipapo dzakabatwa tetracyclines. The kurapa unoshandiswawo anyatsoronga immunoglobulin, uye mavhitaminzi. In pamberi chiropa kukundikana kushandisa zvinodhaka "Lasix" kana "Mannitol". Kana zvakakodzera, munhu hemodialysis.