Andrey Bely - Russian mudetembi, munyori uye mutsoropodzi. Biography pamusoro Andrei Bely, okugadzira zvinhu

Biography pamusoro Andrei Bely, nezvose kuzvipokanidza ayo ari zvinotsanangurwa dzinonetsa ichikosha, izvo chakaita kuti chinokosha mugove kwoupenyu ichi chinoshamisa anofunga uye multi-unyanzvi murume. Russian mabhuku mukutanga maviri remakore, uye kunyanya nhetembo, hazvigoni kumbofungidzira pasina izvozvo. Andrey Bely, mumwe Biography pfupi chinogona kupa chete kwokubatira chaizvo pfungwa pamusoro panzvimbo yayo uye zvinoreva mukuru netsika nenguva yacho, nguva dzose zviri pamoyo kugadzikana eddies wokuRussia upenyu paruzhinji. Uye Russia mukuvamba ramakumi remakore zvakanga fungidziro kuchinja kukuru kuuya. Nhasi, hapana munhu anoramba inonyatsozivikanwa chokwadi kuti yose Russian netsika nguva ino kusvika pamwero zvapararira tarisiro zvehondo yemberi nokumukirana.

Andrey Bely. Biography. Kuti tsunga kwayo

Kwete saka kashoma kugadzirisa pakuti okusika mazita saka zvakasimba inoomerera vatakuri dzavo kuti kare hapana anoyeuka kuti mazita aya zvekunyepera. Ndizvo pamusoro nyanduri Andrei Bely akanzwa, kana kwete zvose, vazhinji kwazvo. Asi chokwadi chokuti iri ndiro zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake chete, vanhu vashoma chaizvo kuuya mupfungwa. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev - ava zita chairo, pakati zita rake uye pakupedzisira zita - akaberekwa musi October 26, 1880 mumhuri nyanzvi Moscow University. Hapazovi kupamhidzira huru kutaura kuti chokwadi ichi zvikuru ndakatsunga upenyu ramangwana eramangwana nomukurumbira munyori. Biography pakati Andrei Bely akatanga pakati Moscow. Apartment pamusoro Arbat, apo yaaizofanira kupedza pamusoro chikamu zana, nhasi ane mamiriro chirangaridzo.

Moscow University

Mamiriro tsika asina nechokwadi muna Russian Empire, aiva nepfungwa ose rokutanga. Boris Bugaev kudzidza rorusununguko Physics uye Mathematics, asi zvikuru kuziva sayenzi mibvunzo ake nemagariro, mabhuku, aesthetics, uzivi, zvitendwa uye zvemidzimu dzinongoitika. Naizvozvo, pashure anobudirira kuvakwa kosi, akapinda enhoroondo-philological rorusununguko chete Moscow University. Zvakatanga nzira mabhuku makuru ake mudzidzi makore. Intellectual ezvinhu umo munhu kukura, kazhinji vachishoropodza uye anosarudza upenyu hwake hwose. Zvino denderedzwa delineated mumakore iwayo remangwana nhetembo.

Alexander Blok

Zvichida haana kuva kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti mabhuku Biography pamusoro Andrei Bely akatanga sumo uye tsamba guru Russian Symbolist nyanduri. Kuti, pamberi musangano pamwe Bloc, akanga zvakanaka dzokumusorosoro madenderedzwa romubati muBohemia maviri misoro reRussia Empire. Kunyange ipapo zvikazikamwa rekunyepedzera kwakamubatsira kukwira akakurumbira Russian muzivi M. S. Solovov. Asi Alexander Blok chete akakwanisa kuona uye kunzwa muna Andrei Bely vakaenzana interlocutor, uye munzira dzakawanda aikwikwidza. Ipapo vakanga kwemakore akawanda yakasungirirwa noshamisa ushamwari-ruvengo. Andrey Bely (nyanduri) tichingogara tsere wokuRussia nhetembo shasha. Uye munhu mukuru anogona chete kukwikwidzana pamusoro akamira zvakaenzana. Asi Biography pamusoro Andrei Bely kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa ukama hwake nomudzimai wake, Alexander Blok, Vanya Dmitrievna Mendeleev. Zvakabatana kwavari chinhu kupfuura ushamwari chete. Uye ichi rudo, triangle ndiyo nzira akasimba kuti omesa hukama pakati vanyanduri maviri. Asi, chokwadi, zvinoratidzwa basa ravo.

mhiri kwemakungwa

Kubva nyanduri yeRussia kwaiva akaedza kubuda isingachinji denderedzwa shamwari uye kuwana horizons mutsva okugadzira zvinhu. Uye, chokwadi, hwogumisa kuti kuramba tichishanda zvakawanda ukama Alexander Blok wake. A rwendo kuenda Europe akatora makore anopfuura maviri. Nguva iyi iri nyanduri basa rave ubereke kwazvo. Poems kazhinji chose uye akasiyiwa nezvayo Russian kunharaunda, kusanganisira zvinogumbura pamwe Mendeleev. Ndadzoka kubva Europe, mudetembi vakava shamwari Alexander Turgenev (muchato ivo formalized makore chete pashure mashanu) uye akaenda kunze kwenyika zvakare. Panguva ino mune rimwe divi - muSicily, Palestine, Ijipiti uye Tunisia. In Russia aidzokera chete pakati hondo, wakarurama pamberi chimurenga.

Changing eras

Andrey Bely, Biography uye zvakasikwa akanaka kure zvavo muupenyu uye kunyanya kubva mutemo vasingagoni mumatauriro enhetembo mabasa ake uye critiques kuwedzera mhirizhonga upenyu paruzhinji uye Kusaona dambudziko iri Russia. Mudetembi haigoni kubatsira nayo, kunyange zvazvo kunyepedzera kuti hapana chiri kuitika vakamupoteredza hachibatsiri. Uye akanga asina oga. Musoro Kusaona dambudziko raiva Russian art mumwe chikuru. Kuwanda kwayo maonero zvinonyatsoenderana pakakoromoka pakati chinokatyamadza uye rinofadza. Vamwe vanhu akakwazisa chimurenga sezvo mugumo wenyika, apo vamwe kuzviona somunhu kutanga kwenyika itsva. Uye vose vari vaviri vakanga vari pachavo kodzero dzavo. Ari munhoroondo mabhuku Russian Andrey Bely akapinda somumwe chakajeka vamiririri okufananidzira. Classics vakatanga ake mangwanani nhetembo kuunganidza "Gold mu Azure", "madota", "Urn" uye yokufungidzira "The Silver Dove". Pamupendero ake polemic essays pamusoro NdiTolstoy uye Dostoevsky chaizvoizvo vakanzwisisa. Wide kukurumbira pakati voruzhinji vakadzidza akava yokufungidzira ake "Petersburg". Peru Andrei Bely ndezvaiye vakawanda journalistic nyaya yeHondo Yenyika First kumwedzi.

mushure chimurenga

Munhoroondo remakore rechimakumi maviri, Russia ndiyo nguva apo zvisingadzivisiki kwokuputsika aiva fait accompli. Vakanzwisisa nyanduri symbolist, mumwe chakajeka vamiririri raiva Andrey Bely sezvo raiva nechokuita pekusadziviririka pokuchinja yaiva chepamutemo nezuva. Pamwe evanhu akatsiviwa uye rose paradigm yemafungire yeRussian intelligentsia. Asati vazhinji "banga pahuro yake," paiva mubvunzo pamusoro kana zvichibvira kurarama munyika iyo haisi saka kare ainzi Russian Empire? Biography pamusoro Andrei Bely this post-echimurenga nguva, ita mhirizhonga uye dzinopesana. Nyanduri refu yakabvaruka kwakasiyana-siyana, kunyange Rinotarisira kuenda kunze, zvakanga zvisiri nyore mumazuva iwayo. Rinotora nguva. Asi miromo akanga mazuva ake achiri muSoviet Union. Akafa musi January 8, 1934 uye akavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow. Rinonzi Soviet zvibereko nguva okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Andrei Bely hazviiti kunyange ane simba nechido. Okufananidzira, kufanana nezvimwe zvikoro zvakawanda wokufananidzira uye zviitiko, rakanga riri mhiri chimurenga. Mumakore aya, mudetembi ari kuedza kushanda, uye zvikuru iye Rinotarisira. Asi wandei enganonyorwa ake uye vazhinji mabasa chaiko ndisina kubudirira ekare. mabhuku Soviet Andrei Bely ndikapererwa kupfuura chaenga imwe zvekare panguva.