Analysis Tyutcheva detembo "mashizha". Analysis Tyutcheva lyric nhetembo "Akasiya"

Asati kupa muverengi zviri nhetembo kuongorora Tiutchev "Akasiya", vanoti mashoko mashoma pamusoro aesthetic maonero Nyanduri. Theodore aiva muteveri German idealist muzivi Schelling, vainzwisisa mamiriro somunhu dzinongoitika kubatana zvakapesana. Pfungwa iyi akawana mafeni zhinji pakati vechiduku kudanana vadetembi kwete chete muna Europe asiwo munyika yedu. Papi mudetembi wacho maonero akaratidza nemabasa ake haufi kuchabatsira kuti vaongorore Kuongorora lyric nhetembo Tiutchev "Akasiya".

nyanduri hwatakazvarwa

Tiutchev akaenda Germany somumiririri 1821, kwaakabereka kuziva nezvifananidzo zvavo - Schelling uye Heine, akaroora Eleanor Peterson, uye akaramba kunyora nhetembo, izvo zvave yavaida Kuyaruka. Kubva kunze, mudetembi akatuma panguva anyengetedzwa pamusoro Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina lyrical mabasa muRussia uye akawana mamwe mukurumbira pano. Tiutchev "Akasiya" aiva nhetembo pakati mabasa iyi. Pakafa Pushkin rwacho Fedor akarega kutsikisa muna Russia. Nekrasov mu nyaya yake "Russian zviduku vadetembi" akataura zvakasimba kuti chokuita nechipo munyori chepuraimari wokufananidzira tarenda, nemasanga vaiva pakati zvishoma kuzivikanwa Russian reader, uye Tiutchev kupfeka ndima pamwe yakakurumbira mudetembi Russian Pushkin uye Lermontov.

Kuwana tsvakurudzo anoshanda lyric

Analysis Plan detembo Tiutchev "Akasiya" kunoonekwa nesu sezvinotevera: kuziva dingindira uye pfungwa basa. We kuongorora sezvamunoita. Funga mifananidzo unyanzvi uye achishandisa wokufananidzira expressiveness, muchidimbu.

Tiutchev detembo kuongorora "mashizha": dingindira uye sezvamunoita

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev akadana Fedora Tyutcheva mudetembi vafunga fused pamwe kunzwa. Akasimbisa mumwe zvakawanda chinhu kuna vanatenzi wenhetembo: mupfungwa rakarurama lyricism ake uye chido sezvo yayo huru kweshoko. Muna detembo "Akasiya" Tiutchev kuongorora kufamba kwomweya naye pamwe mufananidzo rinooma muzvarirwo. The sezvamunoita kwakavakirwa parallelism: iri vakanyora mamiriro ayo kunze nyika (nzvimbo) uye romukati bhora nevanhu. Zviri pachena kuti dingindira iri nhetembo ndiko kwakaita inopenya uye yakazara nepfungwa inotonhorera akadzikama. sei ichi?

Mune stanza pamusoro detembo pamberi pedu wokutanga mufananidzo achiri, sokunge chando muna husingaperi zororo coniferous miti yakasvibira miti. Mundima yechipiri, kusiyana chando kutadza kufamba sokuti rakajeka gadzira pfupi zhizha. Mudetembi inoshandisa mudziyo kutevedzera: anouya kubva munhu akasiya pamusoro Deciduous kumiti miduku. ndima Third inomiririra matsutso kunonoka kutonhora uye kutsakatika hunhu. The stanza yechina iri zvakazadza ane vaneshungu chikumbiro: mashizha varikubvunza mhepo kuvhiringidza uye muvatakure naye kudzivisa wilting uye rufu.

Pfungwa lyrical basa

Autumn nzvimbo yaunogona kuona mhepo rwakawanda ari mashizha, mudetembi anochinja kuva kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura manzwiro zvapararira pfungwa kwouzivi kuti asingaoneki kunonoka kuora, kuparadza, rufu pasina vakashinga uye ushingiwo kutora-kure nezvisingabvumwi, makaitika, zvikuru zvaisiririsa. Ngationei, nezvakataurwa uri zvinoreva mudetembi anoita.

unyanzvi unyanzvi

Tiutchev anotaurisa anoshandisa zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. Pine uye spruce kuoneka vachingotya chando dormancy akafa muzhizha, nekuti havachipo pasi chero kuchinja. Avo "dzakaonda mitema" (kuteerera epithet!) Rinosiyaniswa nemapazi, kupenya kwezuva uye dova mashizha kwechirimo. The Kunzwa dzoutsinye kunofambira mberi Conifers kunowedzerwa mupfungwa kuenzanisa tsono dzavo Yezhov. Greens, iro "vvek asina yero, asi vvek kwete itsva", chinhu akafanana nezvitunha mummies. In nemaonero nemunyori coniferous nemiti specimens haruna kupera, uye "rutanda" sokunge havasi kufudza kuburikidza midzi dzenyika muto, uye mumwe mechanically aina akafanana tsono muvhu. Saka nyanduri kumira zvakanaka kunovashayisa nepanomboratidza upenyu uye sangano. Deciduous miti, nekusiyana, rinopa kuramba emuchina modulations chiedza uye pamumvuri. Mudetembi anoshandisa muenzaniso uye dimikira: - ". Azvishambidze dova" mashizha "rudzi" iro "vaeni" kubva mapazi "mukubwinya", "kutamba nemwaranzi", Pakurondedzera Conifers akashandisa shoko "vvek", iye anodzivisa okuti "nguva pfupi", kureva Deciduous. Kusiyana kuti kuderedzwa Mutauro unokura, kwakamutsa zvemarudzi akanamatira spruce uye vanoondoroka, munyori kuteterera mukuru manyorerwo, "marshmallows", "zhizha tsvuku", "chiedza mbeu", kureva nokudedera mashizha.

Morphological kuongorora uye phonetic nhetembo Tiutchev "Akasiya"

ndima First kuratidza yakaipa mufananidzo muchando muchando Pin uye nemisipiresi, unotora matatu chete kushandiswa rechiito iri chipo nerongo. Izvi kunosimbisa kuti kunofambira mberi. wokutanga stanza Zvukopis akasiyana intrusive kuvapo sibilance nemavara. Mune stanza yechipiri, iyo anokwevera iri mashizha muzhizha, Verbs kaviri - navatanhatu vavo uye achidya navo chipo uye zvatoitika, unotsigira pfungwa dzamarudzi inofamba, muchidimbu asi azere upenyu. Kusiyana alliteration sizzling uye chinoridzirwa muridzo muzvirevo ndima, iri akatonga sonorant rinonzwika: n-M-p. It transmits mumamiriro kuwirirana kuri hwakafuridzirwa uye hunogutsa.
Chechitatu stanza inopa verbs ari zvatoitika iri kuitika chokuti fomu. Zviri pamusoro kusvika rufu, kuoma. The Mamiriro mwoyo uye tariro pave yakawanda matsi nemavara. Yokupedzisira stanza izere nerokuchema mikumbiro, unonakidza rakaita incantation, sezvo mhere kuti mhepo chema mashizha. Izere unodanidzira uye verbs nezvichazoitika. In zvukopisi zvakajeka anzwike vanoswerera mavhawero - munhu U e, iyo, vari pokutengesa gusty mhepo Whistling vari kubatana pamwe nzvanyira "s" uye "t".

Aesthetic credo Nyanduri

Tiutchev detembo kuongorora "Akasiya" kunzwisisa kuti ichi chinhu yakashongedzwa muenzaniso nhetembo choufudzi Pazvinhu kuedza kuchinja mufananidzo zviriko manzwiro nechiitiko kwete chete. Pamberi pedu - capacious payakavakirwa kwouzivi, maererano iyo nezvokuvapo uye pakusingaperi chete zvichireva kana nguva dzose uzere kupera, unopfuta uye yaingodedera runako.