The nyanduri Vvedenskiy Aleksandr: Biography uye mabasa

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr yagara inozivikanwa kuti vakwanise vateereri chete sezvo chevana munyori uye nyanduri. Chete vakasarudzwa denderedzwa aiziva kuti iye ane chakakomba uye yakadzama basa, akaronga kuti yakasiyana zvachose vateereri kupfuura vana vaduku. vanhu vashoma vanoziva, uye kuti vakagamuchira yakafara mukurumbira mudetembi uye dramatist Vvedenskiy Aleksandr pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro chesekondari haana kukwanisa kupfuura munhu nyore bvunzo mumabhuku Russian. Izvi zvakaitika kunoshamisa nyanduri hwangu, kamwe zvakare akatsinhira kuti havasi vose vana vasingakwanisi kutsungirira wevakadzidza rokuchikoro, muri mano uye tariro. Zviri pamakore chikoro nyanduri yemberi akanga aratidza tarenda kuva munyori uye yakatanga kwazvo nehavi mabhuku.

saka mhuri

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, uyo pakuberekwa gore inowira 1904 akaberekerwa St. Petersburg. Tinogona kutaura kuti vabereki vake vaiva vakadzidza vepamusoro kuti Leningrad panguva. mai vake, Povolotskaya Yevgeniya Ivanovna, aiva kubudirira uye chaizvo ukurumbire muguta obstetrician-gayinakorojisiti. baba Vvedensky, Ivan V., aiva mutemo dhigirii uye akashanda zvakanaka chinzvimbo. Kwemakore akawanda akaramba akatendeka muhurumende uye nokuda kwavo vaita akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu State Patson. Pashure kuuya simba Soviet, akatanga kushanda ive Economist uye mhuri yake inoshamisa vakapukunyuka udzvanyiriri Soviet, iye akatyisidzirwa nokuda pachena kushaya akangwara mavambo uye yakananga Links pamwe nokushanda kirasi.

Alexander Vvedensky: Biography

Vabereki vake akasarudza kutumira mwanakomana wavo kuti vakure mune Leningrad muchiuto chikoro, apo remangwana munyori uye nyanduri, akadzidza zvishoma pamwe mukoma wake. Asi gare gare, panguva kuomerera ramai vake, navanakomana vake vaviri tichida kudzidza pachikoro ivo. Lentovskaya. Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, vane mapikicha kuonekwa munyaya ino, vakapedza kudzidza jimunasiyamu muna 1921. Akabva akasarudza kuramba zvidzidzo ake paUniversity Petrograd nokuda rorusununguko Mutemo. Akadzidza ikoko refu, uye, tichiziva kuti murairo hazvisi anonyatsovafarira chaizvo, Alexander Vvedensky, nhetembo vana izvo zvichashandiswa rakazivisa nenguva zhinji, akasarudza kutamira kune rorusununguko Oriental Studies, uye kutaura zvazviri, ari ayo Chinese hofisi. Asi kudzidza ichi haana kuramba kwenguva refu, uye nokukurumidza akasiya yunivhesiti nokusingaperi. Pashure pfupi, Alexander Vvedensky aiva mabharani. Akabva akashanda kwemakore maviri ari "Red October" - yomunharaunda simba chirimwa.

Kuva nevanyori yokutanga 'maonero futuristic

Vvedensky, Alexander Ivanovich - nyanduri, ane ndima vava nevakawanda kwazvo, akatanga kunyora mabasa ake okutanga apo achiri wechikoro. Uye panguva iyi, mudzidzi ari jaya paiva tsitsi Futurists, uye akanga nokukwezvwa basa Symbolists. Kunyanya Vvedenskiy Aleksandr achiri muduku akanga akatakurirwa kunozivikanwa Bloc. Zatmetit zviripo kuti zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro kukura unhu hwake aiva Kruchenykh nhetembo. Dzinozivikanwa nyaya sei, sezvo mwana wechikoro, aiva mabhuku nokushamwaridzana. Pamwe naye paiva Alekseev uye Lipavsky. Rimwe zuva, matatu vadzidzi chesekondari vakasarudza kuti anoona mabasa ake okutanga kubva Bloc. Vaiunganidza nhetembo ake akazvitumira kuna Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu, asi kutonga kubva zvinyorwa mumabhatiri zvakachengetedzwa Nyanduri kukuru, nhetembo vaduku vadzidzi chesekondari akanga asina aifarira, iye akasarudzwa yoga chete Alekseeva. Muchiitiko chino, ingangova, ari initiator pfungwa kuti kudzokorora kubva Bloc yava chaizvo Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, nekuti kero yake rwakaiswa kudzoka musi hamvuropu. Pasinei mwoyo ichi, rudo uye nyota mabhuku akanga asina aenda.

Kujairirana Harms

Zvinouraya uye zvikurukuru kuona mugumo wake nokuda nyanduri vakapedzisira vava kuziva Harms. Vvedenskiy Aleksandr vachishingaira yakadyidzana mune enhetembo yeChina uye vakaedza kuwedzera mabhuku kwokubatana kwavo napo. Akanga zvikuru ushamwari Kuzmin uye Klyuev, kazhinji kuzviona. Uye panguva imwe misangano iyi vakasangana Daniilom Harmsom, uyo akazova shoma yakanakisisa shamwari yake. Vvedensky kamwe akakokwa kuteerera basa vaduku vadetembi, uye pakati vakurukuri Alexander akasarudza mumwe, yake mafungiro, kupfuura matarenda - ndokudzokera kuna Harms.

With ichi manheru enhetembo vakaenda pamwe chete, uye aitaura zvishoma uye rwawana kufanana maonero avo.

Vagari basa mamwe masoja maviri

Harms uye Vvedensky akava vapachokwadi chaizvo uye shamwari vakazvipira. Vakagoverana maonero Mauto kuruboshwe uye akatungamirira chinoshingaira mabhuku basa. Aimbotaura shamwari verenga nhetembo dzavo, vachitaura pakuungana chaiko akabata musangano "hunoshamisa dzangu neshamwari." Naivowo akabatana Union muna Leningrad vadetembi. Achida kubatanidza vanyori wakadaro, mamwe masoja akasarudza kusika sangano ravo.

History of Oberiu

Muna 1927 Vvedensky pamwe Harms akaita se ideologues uye creators ane pachangu wemishonga "unyanzvi chaihwo", iro vakapinda nhoroondo mabhuku uye mabhuku pasi nezita kunozivikanwa Oberiu. Sangano iri raiva nhengo Press House kodzero mumwe zvikamu zvaro. The huru kufarira mabhuku, vakaratidza maturo chinoshamisa. Uyewo nokushingaira waitsigira mirayiridzo absurdities. Vvedensky vakawanda raiva chinoshingaira mufananidzo Oberiu uye Daniil Kharms akaita se murongi. Kunze izvi, pakanga vadetembi wandei vaduku, pakati pavo N. uye N. Oleynikov Z.

The chikuru sika ari mabhuku nokuwadzana

Oberiu Zvinotora zvikuru zvinotyisa panguva basa. Vakaronga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvinoratidzwa uye zvesimba, panguva iyo vadetembi verenga nhetembo dziri Oberiu, uye kakawanda, zvesimba izvi vakanga vaine eccentric chaizvo antics. Concerts yaiitwa pasi akasiyana masirogani uye zvinyorwa kunoenzanisirwa Somuenzaniso, "Isu - kwete makeke." For Petersburg 30s, vakanyura mune yakaoma post-echimurenga nguva akadaro akanyorwa vakanga kuoma kunzwisisa, uye nokukurumidza mabasa Oberiu yarova mumwe yakawanda norupi. Vakadaidzwa scandalous, zvisinganzwisisiki uye dzisingazikamwi Koshanda vateereri.

"Jobs" sezvo munyori chevana

Simba basa sezvo huru ideologue uye mumiriri Oberiu zvichida Vvedensky ndigutsikane tsika, asi vakasagona kupa iye mari. Naizvozvo, kana nyanduri kubva Sergei Marshak akagamuchira mukana kunyora nhetembo kuti magazini vana, haana kuramba. Sezvo 1928 aishingaira anonyora vana nhetembo, nyaya pfupi, uye anenge dzose nguva dzinobudiswa mumagazini akadai "Siskin" uye "tyoni." basa rakadaro zvakamubatsira chouviri, uye tinoonga wake Vvedenskiy Aleksandr Ivanovich - nyanduri pamwe simba futuristic Kutarira mutsigiri Chirevo musoro - akazozivikanwa uye akapinda yepamutemo munhoroondo sezvo munyori chevana.

Fungidziro uye kusungwa

Mitambo Oberiu vagara pasi nokungwarira pokudzora nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, vasingagoni kuwana kuratidzwa Kupikisa St. Petersburg. Munguva 30s, vanenge vose "oberiuty" akauya pasi udzvanyiriri. Vaipomerwa kuti mabasa avo zviite kubva huru basa of Koshanda - pakuvaka gutsaruzhinji. Vvedensky ndozvakaitikawo uye akanga asungwa muna 1931.

Maererano pamutemo shanduro, Alexander Ivanovich akaita achipomerwa kuti panguva imwe yakatarwa, zvinganaka mumwe tositi rokukudza Nicholas II. Vvedensky akanga incriminated nyaya makumi mashanu namasere, akapomerwa aipikisana basa. Asi panguva imwe chete chinhu saka zvinotora rinokosha dhipatimendi GPU "mabhuku nyaya." Mushure kuongorora Vvedensky akatumwa kuutapwa.

batanidzo

Pakutanga kushumira mutongo wake, akatumirwa kuguta Kursk. Kubatana Alexander akaenda nomudzimai wake wokutanga, T. Meyer, uyo akasangana vachiri mwana wechikoro, sezvo vakanga vari mapenzi chete. Nhapwa, iye refu vaigara Harms, uye ipapo akatumirwa Vologda. Akasunungurwa pakutapwa muna 1932, asi paiva nechirevo wairambidza Vvedensky vanogara 16 misha yacho USSR. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, makore matatu yaaishanda Borisoglebsk.

The dzokera rusununguko

Chose akasunungura, Alexander Vvedensky, muna 1934 akadzokera Leningrad. Ikoko akanga pakarepo kuendeswa Writers 'Union. In ichi uye gore rakatevera akanyora zvakanakisisa nhetembo yake, kusanganisira "rondedzero Four" uye "Kumbirai henyu kufunga." Kuzodzosera urege kuwa pasi kuri kuitwa masimba, Alexander anonyora yakawanda mabhuku aifarira-Soviet, uyewo vana nebasa uye kutamba, kusanganisira inopfumisa kukurumbira "Krisimasi muti panguva Ivanovs". Makore mashoma isati yatanga hondo Vvedensky anoita kutamba nokuda kunozivikanwa chidzoyi Obraztsova. Panguva iyoyo pamwe nhetembo yake agozviratidza pachena chete kazhinji.

Alexander akawana kechipiri, uye sarudzo yake raiva Galina Viktorov. Vakava murume nemukadzi muna 1936, uye mudetembi vakatamira kurumidza mudzimai wake mutsva Kharkiv, uko iye akararama. A gore pashure muchato wake, muna 1936, vaiva mwanakomana ane General - Peter.

mudetembi afa

Zvinosuruvarisa, musi chaiwo waakaberekwa rufu murume uyu matarenda kuchiri kuzivikanwa. Kune shanduro dzakawanda rufu rwake, mumwe wavo anoti muna 1941, rava kusvika vokuGermany kuna Kharkov, Alexander Vvedensky, pamwe chete nemhuri yake, uyewo vagari vose veguta, kugadzirira kubvisa. The chitima umo mhuri mudetembi vakanga kusiya Kharkov, akava rakawandisa, uye inotevera haingasviki. Shure kwemazuva maviri Vvedenskiy zvakare mhosva pakaunda-chimurenga, uye akamuraira pamwe 54 nyaya. Pamwe nevamwe "shamwari nevanoodza" uye "vavengi vevanhu" akatamisirwako kuna Kazan.

Maererano pamutemo shanduro, weDanho ngoro dzakanga rakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu zvakakwana. The chitima kwaitonhora chaizvo, uye Vvedensky, vachirwara pleurisy zvemapapu, akafa munzira.

chitunha chake akasiyiwa rimwe mochari dzembeu ose Kazan, raiva vepfungwa kukiriniki iri MVD. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku rufu chaizvo kwakaitika usiku December 19 panguva iyoyo vari vapore gwaro, izvo wakabudiswa papfuura musi rufu rakati musi 20 December. Haiwa, nzvimbo chaiyo kuvigwa harizivikanwi uye nhasi. Mudetembi uye dramatist Vvedenskiy Aleksandr akafa pamhuno. Aiva nemakore 37 okuberekwa.