Detembo "zveufende Bear": kubva pauduku

Strange vanhu - vanyori kunyora vana. Chero zvazvingava kujairika. Ngatiyeukei huru Danish munyori Hans Christian Andersen. Achibva mumhuri murombo, iye nguva dzose vaizviti shamwari Danish King Frederick pachake. Ndiani anoziva mungadai chii dzechembere kutarisira izvi zvinoshamisa storyteller! Zvisinei, mashoko makuru Dane vakazochinja nekusimbiswa.

Zvisinei, nyaya ino haisi nezvake. In mhuri Soviet vana nyanduri Andrei Alekseevich Usachev zvakanga zvakakurumbira ngano kuti sekuru vake aiziva Nadezhda Krupskaya, uye zuva rimwe kuda wematambudziko akasangana vachiri vanoda kuti nesimba Hitler. Zvine kuti Usachev sekuru Aivawo munhu kujairika?

The mashiripiti kuti nhetembo vana

Zvevana nhetembo ... Ivo kurangarira zvose. Ivo kusiya rupawo ari muyeuko zvechigarire. Pakati pavo, "zveufende Bear", rakanyorwa Andrey Alekseevich. Kushamisa zvinopindirana, nemutsa uye chiedza ndima. Nyore kunzwisisa uye kwazvo akarangarira. Kunyange kana iwe kuaverenga kokutanga, uchiri vachingotya Deja Zveushe: zvinoratidzika sokuti vakanga vatova vaona uye kuverenga. Uye wakatsigira sokuti mundima idzi anozivikanwa mumwe kubva pauduku. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo - ndangariro unyengeri. Rinozivisa pacharo Usachev, akaberekwa muna 1958, kuti vanyore vana, akatanga muna 1985 (zvakare, mutambo nhamba: 58 - 85). Saizvozvowo, "zveufende Bear" zvakanyorwa 80-ies ose XX remakore.

Secret - mu mutinhimira?

Chii zvakavanzika vana nhetembo? Nei ndima idzi akasununguka uye nyore vachinzwisisa uye vana makore matatu, uye vakuru, kukonzera yokupedzisira achinyemwerera, uye zvomunguva yakapfuura nokuti uduku dzakamhanya-mhanya kure kure? Chokwadi, chinhu ndiye munyori, munyika yomudzimu, umo iye plunges vaverengi vake. Andrey akatendeukira nyaya mwana-chokuita nokupesvedzera mabasa nokuda Daniil Kharms, kuwana matsime nyungudika Munguva kurega kunotanga ... Usachev, sezvo iye pachake akabvuma, Mubvunzurudzo yakapiwa magazini "Verenga Together", dziri nyore nhetembo. Ivo intuitively kutungamirira pfungwa yake, nokuda kwayo mutinhimira. (Somuenzaniso, yokupedzisira Runonzwika nhetembo "zveufende Bear".)

On the "rokusika kicheni" Usachev

Usachev pachayo kunowanzoda anokorovhera kupfuura munyori. Edza kunzwisisa zvakavanzika zvake "chili rokusika". Ane chakavanzika: Iye nguva dzose anonzwa ari mwana pachake, pasina differentiating kubva ayo chikamu "yakura". Ndiko, mudetembi, kunhonga mudanga asingachengeti kunyora zvakananga nevamwe chaihwoihwo yakagadzirwa nevana. Anonyora nguva dzose nokuda pachavo - palpable, zvaioneka, munoziva, mukati iyo mwana mupenyu, pokugara dzekuziva kuti okugadzira zvinhu.

Sezvo muRussia kare, gamba rengano akanga ari zveufende nebere, achiri mumwe kufarira matoyi kuti zviduku rebyatni. Teddy maperekadzi - - anofara, upenyu sekesa In rengano, mhuka musango agara sanguine uye simba murume, murume wakanaka mhuri uye yake duku vakamira. Papa Bear, mu achabatira tsika, vachinzi Mihaylom Potapychem, mai - Nastasya (hadzi manyorerwo) uye mwanakomana muduku - Mishutka. Ndizvo basa bere mwana muna Usachev.

Dzimwe nguva, kusika chaiwo, "nakisisa" mumhepo mumba, tinoratidza kuti makaneta ane yakabatikana zuva, kwete, kwete hongu uye kukwesha pamusoro zvizere nhetembo "Bear Bruin". Rangarira uduku. Achinyemwerera. Dzimwe nguva kuti mafungiro amuka zvakakwana kunyange kuverenga kupfuura ndima yokutanga.

Kunoshamisa somunhu midziyo dzekare mabhuku

Nemudreny mutinhimira ndima anoita kunyange vakuru kanganwa pamusoro wake "zabytovlennosti" uye "zashtampovannosti" (tichiti mashoko Andrei Alekseevich) uye kuita vana zvakanaka mutambo kuti ari kure "seamy divi" upenyu. Detembo yokusafa zvinhu dzenhoroondo mabasa. Zano: A kufamba mumasango nemapere zveufende. Mugumo: nokurwadziwa mupfungwa pamusoro protagonist, akasekwa nokuti nenhetemwa dondo Mockingbird. Decoupling: kuwana chivimbo kubva zano rakanaka vabereki. Zviya, maonero ino yakatipota tinoberekwa mune dzekare mabhuku. Ndinoyeuka mashoko American munyori Luizy Mey Alcott kuti akura vhudzi uye hakunakidzi nyika dzimwe nguva pane zviitiko zvakadai unofara rungano, vachiuya kunyaradzwa. Chokwadi, mumwe izvi ndizvo zvose chaiwo uye mabhuku evana, uye, zvikurukuru, kufanana nhetembo. "Bear Bruin" uye vamwe - Ndivo mabasa anobatsira vana kuti vave Kinder, kufara, zvikuru vanofara.

Usachev nezvematambudziko mabhuku evana ano kuti

Usachev anotenda kuti pane matambudziko panguva pamwe yaida vana mabhuku. Kwete nguva dzose magwaro kuti kuwira mumaoko avana, chaizvoizvo anoenderana nezera ravo. Kunyanya, chidimbu nemabhuku vana. Muzana remakore rapfuura navo vakanyora zvinoshamisa nhetembo Sergei Mikhalkov, Korney Chukovsky, Agniya Barto, Boris Zakhoder. Izvi renyeredzi pakati watenzi chinyoreso akapa maawa akawanda vanofara vana maererano nokumutswa zvakanaka, zvinofadza mabasa. Zvino vana kugadzirisa azvo uye vakagwinya mabasa Marina Moskvina, Tim Sobakin Xenia Dragunskaya. (Nyora mazita vomunguva yake, Andrey, kubva nomwero, vakakanganwa kutaura pachake, mudetembi akanyora kuti: "Bear Bruin mumasango ari ...".)

Zvisinei, maererano nomukurumbira wakanaka vanyori vana, Ref vana Russian panguva kuti "Hammer", "Cool", "Anonetsa" rinowanzoshandiswa kudzikisa bhaa mashiripiti uye mutsa kuti kunofanira kuvapo mumabhuku vana, kunyanya nokuti vaduku. Kazhinji, vanyori ano, nokusika mabasa vana "pamusoro upenyu chaihwo", kuderedza Goodies avo muropa nezvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka. Mumabasa akadai nemaune chokwadi, zviri pachena kuti pane falsity, magamba mabhuku haudi kutenda. Kana bhizimisi - "Bear Bruin '! Munyori "abatwa" asingakanganwiki vatambi "vakabata" yakakurumbira zvavo shinda akakwanisa kuudza nyaya bere nemudrenyh inopenya uye hunakidze.

mhedziso

Varumbidzwa vaverengi mukuru nguva nenguva kuzorodza ndangariro vana kunyora, dzinenge kuti kugamuchira rokuchengeta mutsa. mabhuku vana Good kunobatsira kunzwisisa vana nani, nokuti nyika yose uduku - hazvina chinhu chakavambwa uye zvokufungidzira, nyika pauduku - iri nyika yedu chaiyo, chete kuonekwa nevamwe "asiri mukuru" maonero.