AS Pushkin. "Autumn nguva! Chimiro maziso! "

The akakurumbira detembo "Autumn" (mu imwe shanduro "October auya ...") anoziva wose munyika yedu. Zvichida kwete mwoyo, asi vaviri mitsara kunodiwa. Kana mamwe mashoko, kunyanya avo kuti vave mapapiro. Sei, kunyange zvazvo izvi "nguva ndakasuruvara! Chimiro meso! "Ndiani mumwe aigona kutaura kuti? Chokwadi, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin! Autumn nguva - runako maziso ... Tarisa sei nemanomano vakaona ... Chii chaigona afuridzire munhu, kunyange kana ari chipo chaizvo kunyora Kurondedzera chimedu? Just kuwa? Kana zvimwe?

mhuri wemunda

In kuwa 1833 muna Boldin, mumwe musha riri pedyo Nizhny Novgorod, kunouya inozivikanwa munhu, munyori yakakurumbira mabasa nhasi, yokuRussia shasha, mabhuku muvandudzi - A. S. Pushkin. Autumn nguva, maziso runako ... Anoda nzvimbo ino, waanonamata mwaka achiita kwete chete rakafuridzirwa asiwo simba panyama,. Munda, izvo akashanyira nomudetembi akakurumbira - Generic.

"Autumn"

Zvinobikwa "Autumn" anonzi kukwana, zvinosanganisira 11 zvizere pasi pasi ndokutanga nemiviri. In nhetembo ake zvaanorondedzera manzwisisire ake nyika vari Boldin. The runyararo, kugona kukanganwa, kunyange kusiya nyika, kuitira kuti kupa rusununguko kune pfungwa uye hope ... basa chete - ichibikwa, udyire, zvose-unoparadza ...

It vainzwa saizvozvo kunofuridzirwa Pushkin matsutso. Autumn nguva - runako maziso - ukabata nemunyori, zvichiita inopenya mavara mashoko kuzochera neimwe nguva kuora dzakapoterera muzvarirwo. Mudetembi rinotsanangura upenyu uye mararamiro County Estates, yako dandadzo.

Anoti iye ukama hwake mwaka, akadzama nharo imwe pfungwa maonero. Nechido mashoko munyori haringorevi chete kuwa asi yechando rayo kunonakidza uye runako. manzwiro avo vaverengi yakakamurwa nenzira iri nyore Pushkin.

Autumn nguva, maziso runako, saka vaivengwa zhinji, asi yakahwina mwoyo wake, anoita kuti unzwe kudiwa kuzviruramisa pamberi vamwe, kuratidza uye achitsanangura nechido mafungiro ake, saka vakasiyana maonero vakawanda vamwe vanhu.

First kushanya kune Boldino

Kokutanga muna Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda Pushkin akauya pamusoro avaida muchato wavo. Munyori rakabayirwa Boldino kwemwedzi mitatu. Vakamupfekedza kwematsutso nguva - runako maziso paakanyora Pushkin - akafuridzirwa kuti basa rinobereka. Panguva iyoyo, kunyorwa Classics Russian aiva yose dzaitevedzana nhasi yakakurumbira zvikuru mabasa, kusanganisira "The zvakaedza Mupristi uye Worker wake Balda".

chechipiri kushanya

Nguva inotevera (matsutso 1833), Pushkin akaenda kumusha nemaune, iye atova anoriona kwete semhuri wakare, uyewo nzvimbo nokuda okugadzira zvinhu. Iye rinokurumidza musana, pasinei nokuti St. Petersburg ari kumirira mukadzi wake tsvarakadenga, uye akanga asiri pamba kwenguva yakareba. Pushkin muna Boldin akagara mavhiki matanhatu chete, asi panguva iyoyo akapa nyika ine dzechembere shoma uye kwete chete ndima.

Autumn nguva! Chimiro meso! .. Unoziva sei yakanaka Boldin Autumn? Haikwanise kukunda runako rwayo. Vose kumbodzidza akagara munzvimbo kuona manzwiro akafanana Pushkin, asi kuataura kunonyatsopupurira kupiwa kwete vose. Zvimwe hazvisi zvakakodzera. Pashure pezvose, tine ake "Autumn".

PS

Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Pushkin akapa upenyu uye nemabasa akakurumbira akadai "The History of Pugachev". Munyori Boldin akapedza basa riri chigadzirwa, rewriting nayo pasina padzimwe. Saizvozvowo basa chakatangwa uri kutenderera "Songs of Western Slavs." Inofanira kuva munyori akanga asiri kuwedzeredza paakanyora kuti akanga ari kuwa, anofunga nhokwe rakafuridzirwa:

"... Ini kukanganwa nyika - iri rinotapira runyararo
Ndiri kusarurama kuchavhumwa somuti lulled nokuda fungidziro yangu,
Uye nhetembo anomutswa mandiri ... "