Mudetembi Persian uye Sufi Dzhalaladdin VaRoma: A Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Dzhalaladdin VaRoma - mudetembi Persian uye Sufi, vaigara XIII remakore. Kuvakawanda, anozivikanwa pasi zita Mevlana. somuzivi ichi uye chipangamazano, ane dzidziso razova muenzaniso tsika kukura. Pazuva Biography uye mabasa anofunga ichi chikuru isu munyaya ino.

Chii Sufism?

Chokutanga, zvishoma tsanangura nei VaRoma runoonekwa kuva Sufi nyanduri. Chokwadi chokuti Sufis vaidanwa vateveri Sufism, Islamic esoteric kufamba, iyo inozivikanwa mukuru kunamata uye kunakidzwa. It yakabuda munzvimbo VII remakore.

Dzhalaladdin Rumi: Biography

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Nyanduri guru 1207 d muguta Balkh, yaiva kuchamhembe vemazuva Afghanistan. Bach al-Din Valad, baba vake, panguva iyoyo anozivikanwa vafundisi. Aiona pachake zvokunamata uye pfungwa muteveri yakakurumbira husinganzwisisiki uye Sufi Al-Ghazali.

Muna 1215, mhuri Valad anomanikidzwa kutiza chizvarwa guta rake pasi chokumupomera outorwa kuna Mecca. Chokwadi raiva kuti VaRoma aitya zvaibvira zvaisarudza pamusoro chikamu Khorezm, pamusoro mitemo yacho muparidzi uyo kazhinji achitaura.

Paaienda Rum, vafambi aifanira kumisa muna Nashapure. Pano mhuri yose akasangana Lyricist Firuddin Attar, yakakurumbira Sufi muparidzi nomudzidzisi. Attar pakarepo akaona mwanakomana wake Valad chipo mashoko, uye iye ataura ramangwana kukuru kwete chete sechinhu nyanduri asiwo se chipangamazano zvokunamata. In rokuonekana, wechiduku Rumi Firuddin akapa inokosha chaizvo chipo - ". The Book Wezvinhu Zvakavanzika" Sezvo isina kuparadzaniswa Jalaluddin haana hwose zvakachengeterwa sendarama zvinodhura.

Relocation ari Room

Pane nyaya kwakaitika muDhamasiko. Ibn al-Arabi, yakakurumbira Sufi mudzidzisi uye achiona VaRoma, uyo akanga achifamba shure baba vake, akati: "Tarirai munyanza, inozotevera gungwa."

Dzhalaladdin VaRoma nemhuri yake kwenguva pota pashure akasiya Balkh. Pakupedzisira Valad akasarudza kugara muguta Konya, guta guru Rum. Mumakore iwayo, guta rino rava mahombekombe panopinda navose vakatiza kubva Mongol vachirwisa chakaparadza vechiIslam ndima. Saka pakanga paine vadetembi, masayendisiti, Mystics uye nyanzvi dzezvechitendero.

Kwenguva refu akararama pano Rumi. Uye nokukurumidza akasangana nemumwe Sufi akwegura ainzi Shams al-Din, vane maonero zvikuru paumbwe jaya. Zvinogona vesa Shams Kandero mumwoyo yakakwana uye-vose usingaonekwi rudo akazova hwaro nhetembo yake.

VaRoma maonero kutenda muna Mwari

Dzhalaladdin VaRoma aipedza nguva yakawanda achitaura Shams al-Din, kuti haana kufanana vateveri yokutanga. Ndokuguma kuti Shams akatongerwa rufu uye noutsinye.

Nakisisa kurwadziwa zvakawira VaRoma, uyo akafirwa munhu wepedyo pachavo. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti nyanduri yava kunyanya kuziva chokwadi. Ndoga marwadzo uye rufu, mudetembi sokuti kusaruramisira uye utsinye hwakadaro. Akanga kutanga anopisa mibvunzo pamusoro sei akanaka, rudo uye Mwari akanaka aigona kubvumira zvakaipa zvakadaro kuti zviitike pasi, nokuti pasi zvose, uye hapana chinoitika pasina kuda kwake.

Kubva pfungwa idzi kunotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuumba hwaro muuzivi Rumi. Mudetembi anoziva kuti Mwari ndiye mumwe hapana pane rudo rwaMwari riri hunhu hwakakura uye overpoweringly. Kufanana nevamwe vateveri Sufism, VaRoma chaizvo mafungiro kuna rezvedzidzo namano. Saka, akanga asingachadi yemifananidzo uye anoita fananidzo pakati rudo rwaMwari uye mamiriro kudhaka, iyo inotungamira kwazvo uye upengo. VaRoma aidavira kuti chete kusangwarira wechokwadi, uye kuenda mhiri zvatinosiita miganhu kungaita munhu wechokwadi uye tifungisise kukwanisa kuzvisunungura kubva nezvisungo rationality uye ungwaru.

Chete chivimbo dzakadururwa pamusoro (pezvakaitwa upenyu) kuvapo unogona kubvumira munhu kuwana zororo uye rusununguko noupenyu uye kunzwisisa kuti upenyu uye zvose zvinoitika mariri, pane mitemo yavo zvisinganzwisisiki, inova pfungwa, asi harisi pasi pfungwa dzevanhu. Chinhu chikuru kuti unofanira mukudzidzire munhu - kuvimba uye kugamuchirwa zviri kuitika nokuti chii, nokuti kuziva, vachiedza kuwana muenzaniso, achaita dzosa chete zvoupenzi, pane chinokosha dzvene kukosha.

The mubvunzo rwokuzvisarudzira

Dzhalaladdin VaRoma, bhuku nyanduri akatsinhira, kufungisisa pamusoro dambudziko rwokuzvisarudzira - kana mumwe nomumwe wedu ane magumo ake, icho chinoratidza navamwe hwedu, kana munhu wacho upenyu - zvibereko pabhodhi, zviri pairi zvinogoneka kunyora nhoroondo yaro, aitungamirirwa chete chido. Zvisinei, VaRoma aiziva kuti hapana nokusingaperi kugadzirisa kusawirirana vateveri pfungwa idzi maonero, sezvinoita kufunga hazviiti kuwana mhinduro yechokwadi. Naizvozvo nyanduri vaidavira kuti nyaya iyi inofanira kubva munzvimbo pfungwa apo "chitonge mwoyo."

Munhu azere norudo Mwari uye merges munzvimbo yezvisikwa munyanza upenyu. Pashure paizvozvo, chero chiito chaakaita, hazvizovi zvomunhu kwaari, zvingadai zvinobva munyanza. Pasinei chokwadi kuti munhu anoona pachake chinhu chakaparadzana, zvichiri sefungu pamusoro mvura pamusoro. Asi zvinokosha kuti vatsvake, kuti titsauke kubva kunze, vanotanga kutarisa muzinda panzvimbo pamusoro arikunze, achanzwisisa kuti zvose kuti aripo ane indivisible uye chinokosha yose. Nzwisisika uye zvose-hunobatanidza rudo munhu anogona kuchinja saka zvakasimba kuti nyaya kuti amurova kubva, kunyangarika voga. Anotanga kunzwa zvokuva Kuva pacharo, iro akamupa kunzwa kuti rinogona kurondedzerwa se "Ndini Mwari."

Sufi brotherhoods

Pakafa Shams VaRoma akava mudzidzisi pachikoro muMuslim. Pano iye inoshanda kuti nzira itsva kudzidziswa - otaura vadzidzi kuti Korani, achishandisa Sufi tsika.

Mabhii zvikuru vachiimba, vachitamba uye mumhanzi Dzhalaladdin Rumi. mudetembi wacho nhetembo vanoratidza maonero ake pamusoro Ndimi: mimhanzi yaiita kwaari kupangidza nziyo ari muchadenga, zvinoreva chakavanzika chikuru yokusika; dervish Kutamba vane kutamba mapuraneti, achizadza zvakasikwa nomufaro uye vachifara zvikuru.

Mumakore aya, VaRoma anoita Sufi ukama Maulaviya, apo muvambi dzidziso rinokoshesa zvikuru. The sangano Rucharamba pashure pokufa nyanduri uye zvishoma nezvishoma rakapararira hweTurkey. Mune dzimwe nyika yevaMuslim, iripo nhasi. Ukama akagamuchira kujaya, pashure kudzidziswa anofanira kurarama yemamongi 3 years.

rufu

VaRoma akapedza okupedzisira makore jurisprudential basa uye mabhuku zvisikwa. Mudetembi akafa muna 1273 aine makore 66 muguta Konya.

Today Dzhalaladdin VaRoma azivikanwa mukuru husinganzwisisiki nguva dzose. maonero ake kwouzivi uye dzidziso dzakanga yairatidza nhetembo, izvo akaona nzira yakanakisisa yokuratidza kuonga kwako uye rudo naMwari.

unyanzvi Features

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi pakutanga ndizvo Rumi. Lyrical "Mubhedha" rinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana wokufananidzira Genres Rubaie, mhara, qasida. Akaparidza kwavari pfungwa kukosha kwoupenyu hwevanhu uye ndokuramba zvetsika, tsika uye scholasticism Rumi Dzhalaladdin. "The detembo nezvezvinoreva yakavanzwa", chikamu dzakaunganidzwa "Masnavi", vakawanda zvakajeka akaratidza pfungwa idzi.

Pasinei nokuti nhetembo akanyorwa kuumbwa dzechitendero idealism, vanowanzoororwa inonzi echimurenga manzwiro, uye kunyange zvesimba zvavo.

"Masnavi"

Handizvo kare akazviratidza pamusoro echiShinto rinonzi "The Nzira transformations. Sufi nemifananidzo "(Dzhalaladdin Rumi). Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti ichi hachisi imwe chigadzirwa, asi chete chikamu chikuru yakakura-didactic nhetembo, rinosvika anenge 50,000 ndima, unonzi "Masnavi". Shandurudzo rinoreva "couplet".

In basa iri, ari muchimiro anonyevera ngano pamwe lyrical digressions uye preachy VaRoma vakaparidza pfungwa dzake. "Masnavi" yose inogona kunzi enisaikoropidhiya pamusoro Sufism.

Munguva detembo, hapana nyaya chete. Asi zvose nyaya vakabatanidzwa rimwe mwoyo, izvo runoratidzwa rhymed couplets, makore ari chete mutinhimira.

"Masnavi" chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru kuverenga zvikuru uye vanoremekedzwa mabasa nyika vaMuslim. Kana mabhuku nyika, asi nhetembo vakauya VaRoma wenyaya mukuru nyanduri-pantheist.

Dzhalaladdin Rumi: prices

Hedzino zvishoma prices nyanduri:

• "Takaberekerwa iwe rwendo. Nei kukambaira mupenyu? ".
• "Usanetseka. All vakarasika vachadzoka kwauri nenzira yakasiyana achinyepera. "
• "Kudzokorora mashoko nevamwe hazvirevi kunzwisisa zvaanoreva."

Pasinei remakore rapfuura, asi nhetembo uye muuzivi VaRoma anoramba vanakidzwe mukurumbira mukuru kwete pakati pamarudzi vaMuslim chete, asiwo European.