Pushkin zuva rokuberekwa. Akaberekwa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Mukuru Russian Nyanduri chaiwo Alexander Pushkin, akaberekwa muna Russian Empire paitonga Mambo Pauro First. Akazvarwa Pushkin munhau zvinyorwa unoratidzwa nenzira mbiri: musi May 26 uye June 6, 1799. Saka ndeupi yakarurama? The ndechokuti musi May 26 - zuva rokuberekwa Pushkin ari muRoma (vekare) karenda, uye June 6 - kuti Modern - Julian. Chero zvazvingava, nhasi, zvose mafeni ose tarenda Nyanduri huru Russian rinopembererwa gore negore pazuva raakaberekwa ndiro June 6. Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Pushkin - guta guru kuitika munyika yedu, muguta Moscow. Zvisinei, mumakore iwayo zvaionekwa guta renyika rechipiri pashure St. Petersburg.

1799 nokuti Russia

Mugumo muzana remakore rechi18 yakanga yakaoma zvikuru Russia. Vanhu regai here kwazvo magetsi Emperor Paul Wokutanga. Munguva pfupi nguva kwake, akanga vakanyangadza nevanhu vake kuti zuva rokufa kwake, vanhu vachange musachemedza nezvazvo, uye congratulated mumwe. Zvisinei, munguva yokutonga kwake, Russia akakwanisa kuwedzera miganhu yayo, nemhaka guru vemauto. Panzira, muna Pushkin zuva rokuberekwa mauto eRussia vakakunda uye akatora guta nokuTurin. Kazhinji, gore rino chainyanya akabudirira kuti mauto Russian, rakanga rizere guru uye vakashinga kukunda uye kurwiswa, uyewo chakakomba kukunda weRussia. Saka, gore rekuberekwa Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha - mugore rokupedzisira muzana remakore rechi18 - pakataurwa kukunda wehondo wokuRussia uye kuzvarwa shasha kukuru - kupfuura matarenda ose vadetembi weRussia.

dzinza

On kwakabva A. S. Pushkin - a wamambo, Midzi yake kubva Untitled pamusoro Pushkin mapazi mhando, pakazvimba, maererano nengano, kuti Ratshe - "ane murume akatendeseka", uyo akararama panguva imwe chete Aleksandra Nevskogo. Great-sekuru, mai mudetembi akanga ane African Abhuramu Petrovich Hannibal - mboni Peter Mukuru, uyo akazova mukuru. sekuru vake yemadzibaba - Leo Pushkin - aiva konoro iri atirari, asi baba munyori akanga kure upenyu zvechiuto. Aiva murume yenyika, mudetembi-anoda uye aizivikanwa somunhu zvaiti kukuru. Chimwe nokururamisira rinozivikanwa nyanduri mumhuri yaiva sekuru dzemadzibaba, Basil. Zvisinei, Pushkin zuva rokuberekwa mhuri yake uye zvechokwadi haana kutarisira kuti vakazvarwa vari mumhuri "chinovheneka wokuRussia nhetembo" - nyanduri ane mabasa vachaziva ne mwoyo munyika dzakawanda kunyange mazana emakore anoverengeka pashure pokufa kwake.

udiki

Birthday Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - May 26, 1977. Ari kunyora Elkhovskoye Epiphany Church musi May 27, kureva, zuva pashure akaberekwa nyanduri ramangwana, nhoroondo chakaitwa nezvokuti Sergei Pushkin akaberekwa murume mwana, uyo ainzi Alexander. 10 Mazuva pashure paizvozvo, mukomana akabhabhatidzwa muchechi chete. Summer Sasha shoma kazhinji yakawandisa munda naambuya vake anodiwa Mary Alekseevny Hannibal. The Old mudzimai aigara aro, pedyo netaundi Zvenigorod. Nechekare mumakore 14-15 Pushkin akatanga kunyora nhetembo yake yokutanga, "Monk" uye "Bova"; muna 1915, Pushkin-makore 16 akanyora nhetembo inonzi "The Epistle kuna Yudin," uye papera gore - "Dream".

youth

The Lyceum muna Tsarskoye tiiviste Pushkin adzidza kwemakore anenge 6 makore, ayo anoramba anoratidza chipo chake nyanduri. Pano iye akawana shamwari dzakavimbika uye neshamwari. Panguva iyi, akashanda se kwekurudziro nokuda nhetembo French. Kunyanya aifarira Voltaire uye Boys chigadzirwa. Of vadetembi Russian iye kunamatwa Zhukovsky uye Batiushkov. By lyceum nguva yakaiswa mudetembi zvikuru nhetembo. Gare gare, kana nhetembo yake awana mumagariro uye enyika ruvara, mabasa ake akatanga kufarira Derzhavin. Gore negore, musi rokuberekwa Pushkin vamwe navo kufanorongwa recitals uye nomusoro mavhesi ari kukudzwa kwake.

Mushure Lyceum, apo iye kudzidza muna 1817, Pushkin vakatanga kushumira College of Affairs Foreign. Mumakore aya akatanga kuti uri yemitambo, musapotse chimwe mutambo. Pushkin dzakashanyirawo mabhuku muvanhu "Arzamas" chaiko uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo munharaunda "zvakasvibirira chiedza." Ikoko shamwari dzakawanda Decembrists, kunyange pakutanga havana kuziva pamusoro makirisito basa ravo.

akura

Uyezve muna nyanduri upenyu hunotanga nguva tichitaura uye kutambudzwa. Uye vose mhosva yayo rusununguko-rudo hunhu nenyota kururamisira. Vazhinji mabasa ake azadzwa nomudzimu mutsimba, kuti kusada kushivirira ezvinhu, izvo zvagara zvinowanika muchimiro Russia paitonga Nicholas. Chokuita ichi ndicho napedyo Nyanduri pamwe Decembrists zhinji, ake rusununguko-rudo nhetembo. Uye chaizvo nemhaka iyi zvaiita yeruramisiro, rufu rwake kwakaitika.

Rufu nyanduri

Winter 1836 muchiedza mutinhimira hukama wake Pushkina Natali mambo. Zvino, kuti mafambire nokufungirana kubva Vanhu youmambo kare makuhwa pamusoro aidanana pakati Natalia uye jinda, Baron d'Anthes. Pushkin kuti hapana kuita asi kumiririra kukudzwa wake uye kukonzera Baron kuti duel. kurwa kwavo kwakaitika 27 February, 1837, mwedzi mina isati yechi38 gore Nyanduri. Mushure musi yokuberekwa Alexander Pushkin - May 26 (6 June) 1799. Somugumisiro yacho duel munyori akanga vakakuvadzwa zvokufa. Akafa mazuva maviri gare gare, uye mabhuku Russian nherera, dzarasika mudetembi mukuru uye munyori panguva yakadaro muduku. Alexander Pushkin akavigwa Svyatogorsky kumakuva, pedo waamai vake Michael.

Sezvo rokuberekwa nhasi Pushkin

Nhasi muRussia hakuna guta kwakadaro, uko paisazova chikoro zita guru Classics Russian. Pamberi zvikoro izvi vachisimudza Zvivako kuna Pushkin. Uye vose zvavo dzinozivikanwa kaviri pagore - pazuva rokuberekwa kwake uye zuva rokufa kwake - vari manheru okusika kana mangwanani vakazvitsaurira kuna ichi asingakanganwiki musi. Events dzinozivikanwa kutanga kuiswa maruva ari shongwe munyori, uye zvose ipapo kuenda yemaGungano, uye anotanga mukuru chikamu. Vadzidzi kudzokorora nomusoro nhetembo, zvishomanana pamusoro nhetembo, rengano rakanyorwa Pushkin, kunyange pane zvesimba chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kwakavakirwa mabasa nyanduri kukuru. Uyezve, mumazuva risingakanganwiki mumazuva chiitiko wakaitwa mumaraibhurari, uyewo akatakura zita munyori. Vadzidzi philological mano uyewo inobatanidza mazuva ano. The mumayunivhesiti dzinoitwa hurukuro inonakidza, misangano, umo vadzidzi pamwe nevadzidzisi kutaura nezvoupenyu uye basa Classics makuru - Zvinovheneka mabhuku Russian.

Vachipemberera kuzvarwa Pushkin kunze Russia

With okugadzira zvinhu Pushkin anozivikanwa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. mabasa ake zvikuru airemekedzwa munyika yaimbova USSR. Armenia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, etc. Mumaguta akawanda yaimbova Soviet Union vane zvikoro mazita mudetembi mukuru uye novelist. Uye pagore kupemberera zviitiko chokuita nezita Alexander. Mune dzimwe dzaimbova dzeSoviet vari Rossotrudnichestvo. Mupiro sangano kukudziri- magariro kusakarongeka pakati Russia uye nyika idzi kunokosha. Somuenzaniso, nemhaka naye Yerevan, Baku, Minsk uye Astana, Chisinau uye mune mamwe makuru gore negore manheru kuna ndangariro guru vadetembi Russian nevanyori, kusanganisira Pushkin. Somuenzaniso, muguta Yerevan, kuchikoro No. 8 ainzi pashure AS Pushkin, June 6 nerimwe gore vakaronga chiitiko chinokosha zvikuru. Zvichida vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti havana kure guru Armenian ane pemipata gomo, iyo vanonzi "Pushkin dzapera." Zvakanga pano, maererano nengano, Pushkin akasangana upenyu mutumbi Griboyedov kuti yaitakurwa kubva Persia kuRussia. Ikoko, pakati kusimba yakanaka zvakasikwa, unonyura zvose rwegirini pemiouki, nemiterebhini, inomira shongwe nomunyori mukuru. Pano rokuberekwa Aleksandra Pushkina chinokwezva vadzidzi akasiyana zvikoro Armenia, nokuisa maruva mujinga ari shongwe kudzokorora nhetembo, verenga kubva tambo nyaya, chinjanai pfungwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

vakaberekwa Other huru varume pamusoro rokuberekwa Pushkin

Pazuva iroro akaberekwa nyanduri huru Russian, asi chaizvo makore 200 asati aberekwa Spanish yokudhirowa, mumiririri Baroque - Diego Rodriguez Velazquez. Asi anenge 100 makore akazotevera zvakanga akaberekwa nyika yakakurumbira Armenian Munyori, munyori mabasa dzakadai kutamba "Spartacus" uye "Gayane" uye vamwe vazhinji, Aram Khachaturian. Pazuva iroro akaberekwa mudetembi Russian uye mushanduri Nikolai Ushakov.