Lahdenpohja: zvisakamboonekwa uye nhoroondo Karelian muguta

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kuti Karelian muguta inonakidza zita Lahdenpohja. Zvinokwezva yacho kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yacho yose chete nokuda kugarwa zita kujairika. Achitarira mberi, zvinokosha kutaura kuti nhasi chiri unremarkable guta. Asi zvinofadza zvinhu zvichiripo.

Lahdenpohja - muchidimbu mashoko pamusoro guta

The guta riri muzinda zita chete (Lahdenpohja) ruwa - rwezasi-nechokumadokero zvikuru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Zvayaiva pamhenderekedzo Lake Ladoga Yakimvarskogo Bay on the River Aura-Joki, inova 300? Km kubva Petrozavodsk. Zita kugarwa zvinoreva rakashandurwa se "pakona kure, kumugumo Gulf." Kusvikira 1924 guta rainzi Xi eklahti, kureva "Shito-Bay."

On muganhu Lahdenpohja maererano vagari vanenge 8.000 muna 2010. ayo nzvimbo 9 mativi makiromita.

nhoroondo date

First ndiko tinyatsoziva guta Lahdenpohja - zvinotyisa zvishoma vakavandira. hwaro Its zvinodiwa XVI remakore, apo pakanga kuronga ugari Yakkima. Mumazuva iwayo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Ladoga nharaunda yaiva chikamu Amai vaMwari Kiryazhskogo pachechi Karelian County zvikamu Novgorod Russia.

Zvadaro, muna '24 rokupedzisira remakore, panzvimbo ino paiva kugarwa Lahdenpohja. akagamuchira wenyaya guta chete muSoviet Union muna 1945. Panguva imwe chete chiitiko ichi kwakava inotungamirwa Lahdenpohja nharaunda.

Lahdenpohja kungomhanyira kare, tinogona kusimbisa zvimwe. Muna 1323 yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri. Ndiwo muganhu wokutanga pakati hurumende Swedish uye Russian Empire, izvo zvinogona kutakura mamiriro mukuru. Asi atova XV remakore nharaunda vakatsva kwazvo anazvo ne Russia. Zvisinei, pasina nguva, pashure zana, kana zvomoto Russian nevaSwedish, nyika yeSweden chakaita yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia - kuhwina divi. Papera chinguva, mauto eRussia akasunungura mundima. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1721.

Muna 1918 yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia akatorwa zvakare kure - nguva ino Finns. Akadzoka Soviet Union Republic chete pashure 1940, apo pamusoro Russian-Finnish War. Ndicho chinhu nyaya inonakidza kudaro. uye Lahdenpohja zvinokwezva uyewo anoyevedza. Kunyange zvazvo vari kwazvo diki.

Chokwadi kuti zviri nani kuziva pachine

Kufamba guta, zviri nani nguva dzose kutakura pasipoti. Saka panongovira nzvimbo yaiva muganhu wenyika ichiripo zvinoita kusangana muchiuto takangwarira, kunyange hurumende hachisisiri yakareba. Zvisinei, kuti aponese nguva uye regai vakapamba pfungwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta pasipoti yako.

Lahdenpohja: zvinokwezva

On munharaunda "inoti" ichi duku, iro richiri vakachengetedzwa Dombo reFinnish mavara, sviba, hwakakanyiwa Soviet "kugadzira", pane zvinokwezva mashoma. Asi nzvimbo idzi munokosha kushanyira. Naizvozvo, kana imi nokusingaperi achawira Lahdenpohja nyaya enda apo kuenda uye chii kuti vanoona kare chisingazozivikanwi.

1. Kutanga zvakananga pamusoro zvinotyisa Lahdenpohja, tinofanira kutanga kutaurwa matongo Lutheran Church iri. It kamwe chivakwa anonakidza yakavakwa muna 1850. Wokunzi pamasikiro anozivikanwa panguva Finnish mapurani yaigara German Charles Engel, uyo zvakazara zvaidiwa marongerwo pamusoro Helsinki uye zvakasikwa zvinhu zvakawanda yakanaka. Mabasa ake kunogona kurondwa classicism, uye Chechi Lutheran - hapana anosara. Matongo akaramba pashure moto 1977. Pedyo shongwe varwi Finnish.
2. Manor Rauhala. The Zvivako yakavakwa mukupera 1800s mumhuri Winter. Munda riri pamusoro kweguta.
3. Kutaura pamusoro zvinokwezva Lahdenpohja, tisingatauri Huuhkanmyaki. Izvi Architectural ensemble kweuto guta mukutanga kwema1900. Zvino nzvimbo iyi yakawanda zvinovaraidza zvivako (vashanyire nzvimbo), asi anoramba shongwe zvechiuto Huuhkanmyaki Finnish mapurani.
4. Misa guva. Zvinowanikwa mumwoyo muguta uye yakatangwa pakuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa muna 1941 nemasoja Soviet. Pedyo ndiyo kereke Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Iyewo akanga nenguva kune rechi50 gore Kukunda pamusoro Nazi Germany.
5. Kunyange pane chechi yeLutheran muna Lumivaara. It yakavakwa 1935, uye tevere ichi mapurani aikosha inoumbwa kuFinnish uto kumakuva.
6. Orthodox chapel muzita Valentine. Temple iri pamusoro building Yakkimvarskogo Bay.

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo - vakasiya BUNKER

Guta Lahdenpohja zvinokwezva zviri akakamurwa "kakawanda" uye "kashoma akashanyira." Mumwe azvino chiri akasiyiwa BUNKER. Vanyori varo aonekwa vokuAmerica vanenge akagadzirirwa chakavanzika pevhu nepakanga pakahwanda muna 1930 zvikurukuru basa ne Finns. Zvino nzvimbo iyi ndiyo akasiyiwa, asi anokwezva kwazvo revashanyi veko. Naizvozvo, kuti kuongorora guta rose, zvinokosha kuwana zvakawanda munzvimbo iyi.

Lahdenpohja - "kwakachengeterwa Russia"

Chinonyanya kukwezva dzinongoitika aikosha Lahdenpohja dunhu - Kuhkaa. Iri chitsuwa wakajeka, ndiro inozivikanwa kwayo jecha mahombekombe uye akakwana nokuda chinozorodza zororo. Kunyanya avo vanhu vanoda kuti vakapoteredzwa zvisikwa.

On mudziva iri Hawk, chinhu dzinongoitika shongwe uye chikamu "reserved Russian" vashanyi anogona kuyeva guru matombo. Iyi nzvimbo iri pamuganhu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Leningrad nharaunda. The pfuma iri paneshongwe massif kweinenge 60 metres kureba, izvo zvaiita sokuti chakarembera pamusoro pegungwa. It inoshanyirwa makwikwi ari kukwira, uye vaya vasina kwazvo mutambo uyu unogona chete dzikama - mhepo yakachena uye zvayainge inofadza iri nguva dzose kubatsira.

City Lahdenpohja, vane zvinokwezva akafukidzwa munyaya ino, ndiye unremarkable nzvimbo zvechokwadi. Asi kamwe akavigwa muupenyu kuti pakona iyi Russia, regai kutambisa nguva pasina - zviri nani kushanyira yakakurumbira akakwirira, kunyanya nokuti vashoma.