Mutero mugwagwa Moscow - St. Petersburg. nzira M11

The nzira Moscow - St. Petersburg vagara chinhu chikuru, asi panguva imwe chete zvikuru congested motokari tsinga munyika. Vanopfuura rimwe gore Changamire varume vanorova misoro kugadzirisa nyaya wokunzwa vehicular chokubuda pakati misoro miviri Russia. The itsva kwaunenge mugwagwa Moscow - St. Petersburg is kutsakatisa zvachose dambudziko. Oh, tinokurukura pazasi muitiro pakutevedzera hurongwa ichi chinzvimbo.

M10 mugwagwa matambudziko

Pakati maviri maguta makuru refu Russia wakaisa muzongoza nzira Moscow - St. Petersburg (M10). mugwagwa uyu kwakabvira kare, asi zvinosuwisa, hachigoni kukurira yomumugwagwa aibuda, izvo wakapfuura. Too zvikuru bato iri mirayiridzo iyi. Uyezve, kwenguva refu nguva kuvapo penzira parwendo ayo akakura maguta akawanda, mumisha, mumaguta, izvo yekudyidzana zvinoderedza inogona pomugwagwa, sezvo ari munzvimbo maererano dzemunharaunda rwemotokari mitemo kunodiwa kuti kuderedza kumhanya motokari.

Mukuwedzera, mamiriro ezvinhu nzira St. Petersburg - Moscow nokuda kwemakore akawanda huchishanda kunoda kugara igadziridzwe. Izvi zvinoomesa zvikuru sangano kokushambadzira rayo guru Rwako.

All izvi zvinoita kuti pave ndechokuti nzira Moscow - St. Petersburg iri migweje, zviri kumusoro chaizvo tsaona zvazvingava, uyewo munzvimbo dzakawanda zvinowanzoitika mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye kuzara.

Nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko

Kugadzirisa matambudziko kuitika yehutungamiri munyika akatanga kufunga kwenguva refu. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva ezvinhu, paiva vaviri.

Wokutanga wavo akapfeka piecemeal. Chaiva chikuru vavakezve raivapo nzira M10 wayo kuwedzera nokuwedzera okuwedzera Lanes.

Kusarudza wechipiri akanga akapfeka zvikuru okunyanyisa. Iye akataura kuti pavakwe nzira itsva zvachose, waiva kuvasunungura zvikuru akwegura Mugwagwa M10, nokudaro kuderedza arambe achirema rwemotokari pairi motokari inogamuchirika chechetere.

Chokwadi, wechipiri nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko zvakawanda zvinodhura, asi anotibvumira kurigadzirisa zvikuru, uye kwete kuti tichengetedze nguva.

Ndiwo sei pfungwa rokuvaka M11: Moscow - St. Petersburg.

Development pomugwagwa chirongwa

Kokutanga pfungwa imwe mugwagwa mutsva pakati zvikuru mumaguta enyika akaisa mberi Mutungamiri Russian Federation V. V. Putin muna 2005. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kwakasarudzwa Bazi Transport kutanga kuvaka M11: Moscow - St. Petersburg.

Kumbomira kuronga mapepa ari yaidiwa upfumi kuti pavakwe chimwe mutsetse rangano rakagadzirwa muna January gore rinouya. Asi chete muna 2008 akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze nyoro yokusarudzira Muvaki nokuda pakuvaka chidimbu ichi. It akazviratidza kuva "North-West Concession Company".

Panguva ino, ndakanga ndakagadzirira kuti kuronga kuvaka yose nzira. The zvinofungidzirwa Mari mabasa panguva yakanga bhiriyoni 350 rubles, uye ivo akaronga kupedzwa zvakakwana nokuda 2012.

mutero mugwagwa

Chokwadi, pashure pokuvakwa chomugwagwa idzva, vatyairi vakawanda vakaenda yekare mugwagwa pamberi, takasarudza kutamira itsva uye kupfuura ano - M11. Saka, kuti ikozvino mukuru ichi zvaizoramba migweje, uye dambudziko haana kugadziriswa. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu kuitira kuti aibuda motokari haina zvakazara hwakatamisirwa nomugwagwa itsva, asi chete zvishomanana, nokudaro pakuyamura yekare penzira.

Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kuti nzira itsva inofanira kubhadharwa. Road Moscow - St. Petersburg - asingashumbi hake asi zvinodhura, saka mari dzinofanira inounganidzwa kubva vatyairi kuti yokufamba, richashandiswa mune concessionaires ramangwana kufukidza kwavo mamiriro mari kuvakwa.

Urongwa yokufamba Avharenji kubva 2 kusvika 2.5 kuzora. por kiromita. On dzakasiyana-siyana mugwagwa mutengo ichava yakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, mwero achaenderana mhando motokari, nguva zuva, kakawanda kushandiswa penzira Moscow - St. Petersburg. The zvachose mutengo kufamba mune rimwe divi, akumbirwa rimwe vakuru, zvichaita siyana 1,100 kusvika 1,200 rubles. Kunyange zvakadaro, chokupedzisira mutengo sangano rose mutsetse hakusati rinoziviswa.

Technical zvechadenga njanji

Distance Moscow - St Petersburg ndiye 634 makiromita. Dzinongoitika zvikonzero, harigoni zvakakwana twasu. Saka, zviri kuvakwa mutero mugwagwa Moscow - St. Petersburg achava kureba 684? Km. Hazvina kudaro zvikuru. Enzanisa daro Moscow - St. Petersburg on huripo mugwagwa M10 inosvika 706? Km.

Noupamhi imwe mukoto enzira motokari achava 3.5 m, uye uwandu rinoparadza pachavo dzinosiyana mana gumi. On a njanji akadaro anogona kuva ngozi velocity kusvika 150 km / h.

mugwagwa dzichiuya mhando - Asphalt.

Mumazana nzira zviri akaronga kuvaka zvivako kuti vasanaiwa nemvura, uyewo mapindu yakabatana nomuzongoza nzvimbo.

mugwagwa nzira

Kufanana M10 nomugwagwa, mutero mugwagwa Moscow - St. Petersburg achaitwa pamusoro munharaunda Novgorod, Tver, Moscow uye Leningrad kumatunhu. Mukati Moscow mudunhu kureba kwarwo 90 km Tverskaya Street - 253 km Novgorod - 233? Km uye Leningrad - 75 makiromita. Uyezve, nzira penzira achapfuura nomunyika yose St. Petersburg uye Moscow (azvaitwa 32 uye 19 km).

Pokutangira ichakurukurwa nomugwagwa Businovskaya zvokufambisa muMoscow, uye chokwadi - guta St. Petersburg.

The kuvakwa kwacho

Muna 2010, Contractors vakatanga kutungamirira kuvakwa mugwagwa. Takatanga kushanda chiratidzo mugwagwa Moscow - St. Petersburg,? Km 15. chidimbu uyu akakwira 58? Km.

Asi nokuda kwezvakatipoteredza Kuratidzira, basa raifanira achasiyiwa. Vakanga akatanga chete mumatsutso 2011, iro yekudyidzana haachatauri nguva kuvaka.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kambani iri vachishingaira kushanda munzvimbo dzese yemberi nzira. Muzhizha ra2015, kuvaka kwakatanga muna Nizhny Novgorod uye Leningrad kumatunhu. ndiye LLC "Magistral mbiri yemisoro" wokupedzisira Muvaki. Nzanga Izvi vo concessionaire.

In November 2014 uye yakavhurwa nokuda kushanda chikamu chekutanga penzira Moscow - St. Petersburg, kupfuura guta Vishny Volochek. Sezvo muzhizha 2015 kwakanga kwatotanga kuunganidza mari kubva vatyairi.

On musi wanhasi kudzidzira kufamba musi kupera yainorongwa kuti 2018. Zvinonzi aronga kuti nzira vazvigadzirire zvakazara nyika Football ushasha raizoitirwa Russia.

The zvachose Mari mabasa ari vakaronga mabhiriyoni 152,8 rubles.

zvezvakatipoteredza okutsutsumwa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, musangano wenyika kuvakwa mugwagwa aifanira kukurira dzezvakatipoteredza okutsutsumwa. Vakanga chokuita ndechokuti njanji aifanira kutora panzvimbo iri Khimki dondo, wakanamatira kuva maviri anenge kuenzana zvikamu. Nokuti azere inoshanda penzira raifanira kuitwa watemwa miti pamusoro munzvimbo sango iri iyo richazara.

Izvi zvakakonzera sefungu nehasha masangano zvakatipoteredza anoverengeka. Inenge kubvira pakutanga kuvakwa muna 2010 akatanga kubata okutsutsumwa. Panyaya iyi, kuvakwa migwagwa aifanira kwechinguva richaparara.

Chete muna 2011 basa akakwanisa kutanga zvakare. Vose dondo Fund kwakasarudzwa kuripa kuburikidza yekudyara miti kumwewo.

nezve "Zavidovo" National Park sezvo paiva tichinetsana. Asi yaigadziriswa.

Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure kuitwa hurongwa kuvakwa huru, President Russian Vladimir Putin chirevo maererano iyo "Zavidovo" National Park mamwe nendima, kusanganisira avo akanga zvakaitika nomugwagwa mukuru mutsva. Sezvingatarisirwa, ipapo masangano kwezvakatipoteredza vakatanga kuomerera pakuti njanji rikashamiswa kune imwe nzvimbo. It akasvikawo pamberi okutsutsumwa. Asi kwakadaro kubva zano yepakutanga yakanga zvemari inexpedient. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti vateye mumugwagwa panzvimbo yakanga yakarongwa, uye mupaka mapindu mune imwe nzvimbo.

General maonero

Chinangwa chikuru huru pasi kuvakwa M11 Moscow - St. Petersburg - iri zvaikosha raivapo M10 mugwagwa vachiuya motokari mumatunhu ari nzira kusvikira dzakawanda nemitemo. Rimwezve zvinovakurudzira mangwanani pokupedza basa ndiye World Cup, iyo yakarongwa 2018 mu Russia. By musi yakarongwa kuti apedzise chokuendesa mumwe mugwagwa mutsva kushanda.

Saka, vokuRussia uye vaenzi wenyika yedu, achava mutsva ano mukuru-nokukurumidza mutsetse. Zvichava zvinobvira kusvika nokukurumidza 150 km / h. Enzanisa boka raivapo M10 mugwagwa kunonyanyisa kumhanya kuti 90 chete km / h, ukuwo chaiye avhareji nokukurumidza kufamba pamusoro paro noruwa nekuda kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa iri chete anenge 10 km / h. Chokwadi, zvakadaro zvisingagamuchirwi.

The mugwagwa mutsva namarudzi sumo kupinda basa anovimbisa kugadzirisa dzakawanda matambudziko chokuita sangano iri nzira Moscow - St. Petersburg uye musana.