Respublika Altay: okunze uye zvakasikwa zviri

Altai, pasina mubvunzo, anogona kunzi nyika chaiwo misiyano. It riri mundima yacho zvachose akasiyana nemamwe okunze enyika. Izvi inotsanangura musiyano iri okunze yacho. Zvinoenderana kwete nguva gore, asiwo kubva miganhu yacho.

Climate Features

Pedyo nechepakati kondinendi Asian ndiye Respublika Altay. Okunze ndiko Continental. Uye kwete chete nokuti nzvimbo yacho, asi zvaro rebei kubva gungwa (kusvika chihombe mvura Dam - vanopfuura chiuru kilometers), uyewo zvimwe.

Mavara Continental dzinotaurwa Altai Republic ndicho chikonzero chikuru chokuti muzhizha pane kudziyisa simba venyika, uye muchando - kwayo richipedza. Izvi zvinokonzera zvinokosha nokufamba kupisa rose gore.

okunze zvinhu

Paumbwe okunze ari Altai zvakunoita zvitatu zvinokonzera. Ivo:
- yakawiriranwa nekuita akaparadzirwa pezvakaitwa mumhepo;
- nomunzvimbo dzine makomo;
- Zvivako zviri seri pamusoro.

Mavara Continental Climate mhando muna Altai yakaumbwa nokuda nzvimbo dziri vakadzikama latitudes, migumisiro anticyclone Asian muchando, uyewo koshesa mhepo kubva kumavirira.

topographic kushanda

Nokuti vaya vasingazivi chii okunze ari Republic of Altay, ndiko kutaura kuti zviri zvakasiyana homogeneity. Uye ichi ndicho nokuda munzvimbo dzakaoma chaizvo. Nokufamba mukati miti nyika siyana 350 kusvika 4500 mamita. Saka, zviri vakaumba tote okunze zvikamu. In kusunungurwa ichi:

- nzvimbo yakaderera-gomo okunze (kusvika padanho 500-600 mamita);
- Mid Climate mapazi anoda kubva 500 kusvika 1500 M uye kumusoro;
- nzvimbo ushe Zvikwenzi okunze (m 2,000).

Kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva, kumabvazuva uye nechepakati Altai akasiyana ekunze. Uye ichi zvinokosha kunyanya nokuda akasiyana zvokuyamura. Zvinokurudzira siyana nzvimbo kunosiyana madhigirii usiku kutonhora mhepo mumipata, dzegirini uye mitsetse mujinga.

The soro neeSultan gomo dziri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba nedunhu. nzvimbo NB ndiye zvishoma ipfupi uye kunozarura nzira nokuda kwemutemo peArctic guru.

Mukuwedzera, hunhu ichinyongovedza simba Mountains (Altai). Okunze ari chikamu kumadokero mujinga ari anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri siyana uremu chinokosha kunaya. Chokwadi chokuti mawere waylaid nyoro mhepo ichibva kumadokero makungwa. Kumabvazuva mujinga ari anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ari mufananidzo zvakasiyana. Izvi mhepo nyoro hazvirevi pinda. Ndokusaka dzisinganayi okunze akavamba munharaunda.

mhepo

Zvinokosha kuti itibatsire paumbwe dzinotaurwa Altai vari:

- mukanyiwa of Continental Arctic mhepo, anokwanisa richisvika nharaunda chomukati munyika yose gore;

- nyoro uye ushamwari mhepo achibva Atlantic;

- kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-westerly nemhepo;

- yomunzvimbo madutu kuti kuitika nokuda munzvimbo dzine makomo;

- fenoobraznye mhepo Rwako.

Kazhinji, kumadokero mhepo vanotsausa ekunze inotungamirwa muRepublic of Altai. Okunze Nzvimbo iyi kunobva zviito zvavo.

In yechando, pamusoro munharaunda zvokuvhoterwa iri hunodzorwa peArctic Continental guru. Vauye chando mhepo hova ane tembiricha yakaderera. Uyewo, nechokumadokero uye kuchamhembe-westerly mhepo makore vari manyuko zvakawanda rakanaya chando, uye mhepo yokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba-westerly kuuya yakaoma uye kwidibira ekunze.

chando

Akasiyana uye anorevei wepagore tembiricha mhepo makore muchiAltai. Okunze kumadokero uye kuchamhembe yenguvo micheto ndechokuti pano tsika dziri mukati madhigirii mana pamusoro razero. Padunhu mapazi ari avhareji tembiricha pagore riri madhigirii nomwe pazasi razero.

Winter muna Altay kunotora mitatu mwedzi mishanu. Izvi zvinoshandawo rwizi pamipata pamapani uye Midlands. Kunyanya utsinye yechando intermontane kumapani. Izvi nokuda kurega kunotanga kwechando mhepo vakawanda. Somuenzaniso, paavhareji tembiricha mhepo muna January Chu inowanzorimwa rinosvika anenge matatu maviri madhigirii pazasi zero, asi kumaodzanyemba yezasi Lake Teletsk Anozvirumbidza zvakawanda yechando nyoro. Pano, kuti lämpömittari rinoratidza sere chete madhigirii pazasi razero.

In Altai intermontane nembiya pasi pokudzora yakakwirira mumhepo kumanikidzwa vakachengeta tembiricha inversion. Dzinonzi "fu kumusoro" pachena rinorema mhepo inotonhora. With kuwedzera urefu mhepo tembiricha inokwira. "Gungwa chando" kwakadaro kunokosha kusiyana zvichienderana nzvimbo ivo dziri. Saka, kune nyoro mumupata akadzivira pamusoro kungava 10-15 madhigirii inodziya. Asi Fani iyi kuchengetwa chete usiku. Mangwanani chezuva kudziyisa mhepo zvavo. Vanosimuka, uye inversion raparadzwa.

Temperature kusiyana kuchengetwa siyana dziri munyika. It yemakomo kubva sere Celsius kumaodzanyemba chikamu Lake Teletskoye kuti kubvisa mana ari Kyzyl-Ozek.

okunze oases

In yechando muna Altai inogona kuchengetwa anonakidza ekunze zvakavapo. Pamipata dzakawanda gomo pane chairwo okunze oases. Munzvimbo idzi dzose inovhuvhuta, hapana yakanyanya frosts, hapana kugadzikana chando viomak. Kunyanya izvi zviitiko zviri kwakunoitwa mumipata dzenzizi akadai Katun uye Chulyshman.

The kupfuura zvakanaka dzinotaurwa Altai dunhu - pamhenderekedzo Lake Teletskoye. Izvi rinosimbisa tembiricha dzekudenga iri pedyo mumipata. Zvinogona kuva madhigirii gumi pazasi -pyatnadtsat. akadzikama pano kwakakwana muzvinhu iyi. Chikonzero kujairika Fani iyi zvakadai okunze oasis, anova "bvudzi Dryer." Saka tinoti noushamwari uye yakaoma mhepo. It kunoitika nokuda kwokudzvinyirira musiyano iri nharaunda Makomo Altai muchando. On redu, hazvibviri kuwana imwe nzvimbo yakadaro apo "hairdryers" vangadai akapa yakadaro inokosha kukanganisa okunze inotungamirwa.

Warm nguva yegore

Chii okunze muchiAltai muzhizha? Spring mudunhu runogara nguva refu. In April vakacherechedza zvakanaka tsika mhepo vakawanda tembiricha. Zvisinei, iyi inowanzoshandiswa kuchatsiviwa rwezasi-kumadokero, mhepo inobva Central Asia kuuya chando peArctic guru. Naizvozvo, tsime ekunze kunoratidzwa kwayo kusagadzikana.

Summer mugomo dziri Altai Republic akadzikama. Pano, mhepo tembiricha inokwira nokuda wandei kukwirira anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, kuvapo chando husingaperi uye chando. Kwadzinoita uye vakawanda munyanza inotonhora uye nenzizi. Zvakare, lämpömittari akawa achikwira mumakomo hafu dhigirii mazana metres ose kureba. Unotonhorera zvose pana kwakadzikira pamusoro 1000 mamita. Saka, panguva neavhareji tembiricha kuti kubva gumi kusvika gumi madhigirii pamusoro razero yakaderera makomo uye Medium akasvibira padaro rinenge pamusoro mamita zviuru zviviri lämpömittari rinomira panguva kumativi 10 inegumi. The Hottest chirimo iri Altai nharaunda anogona kuonekwa intermountain nembiya. Pano mhepo iri neshungu kuti pakati matatu namakumi matatu namashanu inegumi.

Precipitation uye mhepo

Munguva yezhizha muna Altai mudunhu hunodzorwa kumadokero uye kuchamhembe-westerly chokubuda mhepo zvavo. Vakauisa nzvimbo yakawanda mwando, zvakasara muchimiro kunonaya akasvibira padaro rinenge zvinopfuura 1000-2000 mamita. Kakawanda kunonaia pamusoro kumadokero mujinga ari anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. The kunonyanyisa Huwandu kunonaya inotengwa zvakadai kwakasimudzirwa sezvo South Chui, Katun uye North Chui. It anosiya kubva 2,000 kusvika 2,500 millimeters mukufamba kwegore. A mukuru Vhoriyamu mvura inoramba iri pedyo Belukha gomo. Pano, wepagore mvura kusvika 3000 millimeters kuti kunonaya. The Medium kunonaia zvishoma, 500-600 chete millimeters. Lots mvura iri yechipiri yezana yezhizha. Kunonyanyisa kunonaya kunoitika muna July.

A akasiyana dzinongoitika mapazi

Altai Territory chinhu chinoshamisa nzvimbo. Pano, nechepakati chikamu kondinendi, panguva panosangana siyana dzinongoitika dzoga, kubva mugungwa, muzvarirwo wakasika rakasiyana kumucheto dzakakwirira mawere uye madziva yebhuruu, yakaoma steppes uye safambika taiga, uyewo mupfumi uye yakakura Mafuro. The chidzoke zvakadaro zvakasiyana siyana Micro-okunze vakabatsira yakaoma nzvimbo kwegomo neeSultan, ari dismemberment rokuyamura uye zvinokosha nokufamba mukati dzokumusoro. Nharaunda Altai Territory - zvishoma kupfuura zviuru 167 mativi makiromita .. Uye ichi ndicho duku nzvimbo afadzewo nhanhatu chete dzinongoitika dzoga - zvinoti, achinaya mvura uye masango, Semi-murenje uye inowanzorimwa, nechomujinga uye subalpine mapazi.

Mavambo Altai rusununguko nokuda kwounyanzvi mavambo pamusoro kasvisto iri ikoko. Nokuda inokosha okunze yacho apo unogona kuwana zvose fauna of yakananga kuti European kumatunhu Russia, uyewo nzvimbo Central uye North Asia.

Kusiyana nharaunda imhaka kuvapo Altai akapfuma mhuka. Pane vanogona kusangana mapuroteni uye Chipmunks, bobcats uye weasels, Elk uye mabheya, makondo uye Sable uye zvakafanana. D.