Vasily Kuznetsov: biography uye basa rechiuto

Vasily Ivanovich Kuznetsov - hero yeSoviet Union, Colonel general. Akazvarwa musi waJanuary 3, 1894, muruwa rweRito, mumusha weUst-Usolka. Nenyika - Russian. Kubvira muna 1912 kusvikira makore 1915. Akashanda seAcentant muhofisi yeSolikamsk Zemstvo Administration. Akanga ari nhengo yeCPSU (B.), Joining party iyo yemakumi maviri nemasere gore.

Dzidzo:

Vasily Kuznetsov akapedza zvidzidzo zviviri kubva kuchikoro chesekondari. Uyezve mamwe mana mune chikoro cheguta muguta reSolikamsk. Kwapera nguva yakati akapinda chikoro cheKazan chekunyora, chaakadzidza muna 1916. Muna 1920 akadzidza pamakambani evakuru vakuru "Vystrel". Akabva apinda muFranunze Military Academy. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Dzakakurumbira Vasily Ivanovich vakapedza kudzidza kubva kune dzimwe dzidzo pa Higher Military Academy. Voroshilov.

Basa rehondo

Vasily akaenda kuuto Kuznetsov paaidana mucheso wegore ra1915. Pakutanga akanga ari musoja wekugara munzvimbo yakachengetwa. Ipapo ndakaenda mberi. Mushure mokunge tapedzisa chikoro, zviratidzo zvakagamuchira nzvimbo yevakuru vechidiki uye zvakare vakadzokera kuhondo yakashanda.

Civil War

Mune Red Army Kuznetsov V.I. akapinda muna 1918. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika, ndiye aiva mukuru mukuru wekambani, ipapo bhota nepfuti yehondo. Mushure mokuguma kwemhirizhonga, akatungamira hurumende, kukamukana, zvitunha uye Vitebsk boka reuto. Mumakore ekupedzisira muna 1938, Vasily Kuznetsov akagamuchira hurumende muMusangano weMasoja paVanhu veKunisar of Defense yeSoviet Union. Akapiwa zita rezvitunha, uye muna 1940 akava Lieutenant-General.

Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War

Muna 1939, akarayira 3rd Army, iyo yakabatanidzwa mumushandirapamwe wePolish. Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri Hondo ye Kuznetsov yakanga yakapoteredzwa naGrodno. Hondo yakabuda kubva mu "ring" munaJuly 1941 munharaunda yeRogachev nekuda kwemurairo unyanzvi weZvnetsov pasinei nehondo dzinotyisa. MunaAugust, Vasily Ivanovich akatungamira Twenty-First Army pakutanga yeCentral uye zvakare South-Western Fronts.

Ipapo Vasily Ivanovich Kuznetsov akatungamirira Fifty-eighth Army. Asi panguva imwe chete, maererano neyekuyeuka kwomwanakomana wake (uyo akatevera mumakumbo ababa vake uye akazotevera akava mutungamiriri), akanga ari muchipatara. Pedyo neMoscow, panguva iyoyo, paiva nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Kuumbwa kweimwe yekutanga First Shock Army kwakakurumidza kutanga. Kuznetsova akanga asiri pazveru rwevadzidzi vake, uyo hutungamiri haana kumbofunga kuti akakwidziridzwa zvachose. Asi Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin akafunga zvakasiyana uye akadana Vasily Ivanovich kurudyi rwake kubva kuchipatara. Akazivisa kuendeswa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake kwekutanga First Shock Army.

Akapinda muhondo muWestern Moscow Front. Vakabatanidzwa mumabasa anonyadzisa uye counteroffensive. Pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaZuznetsov, First Shock Army yakasiyana nemabasa eDemyan, apo yakakwanisa kuvhara rwonzi rwakapoteredzana neboka revavengi.

Kubvira muna 1942, Vasily Kuznetsov akatungamirira Shanduro yeChitatu yeChitatu paDon uye Stalingrad miganhu. Kwenguva refu, akadzivisa muvengi kuSalalingrad. Kubvira pakupera kwekuvhura muna 1942, Kuznetsov akagadzwa sechisi mukuru weSouth-Western Front, uye munaDecember, pasi peutungamiri hwake akaendeswa kune First Guards Army, iyo yakazotumidzwazve zita rechitatu chiKukraine. Muchirimo cha1943 Vasily Ivanovich Kuznetsov akagamuchira dare reColonel-General. Kubvira muna December wegore iroro, akatsiva mutungamiriri wekutanga weBaltic Front. Mutevedzeri webasa rinoparadza Nevelsko-Gorodok. Mushure mokubudirira kubudirira kwebasa rakapiwa Kuznetsov, akagamuchira pasi pemurairo weTatu Shock Army.

Nguva yepashure

Mumushure mehondo, VI Kuznetsov, Colonel-General, akaramba ari mutungamiri weTatu Shock Army mubasa rekuita basa. Kubva muna 1948, akatungamira kuCentral Committee yeDOSARM (gare gare DOSAAF). Kubva mugore ramakumi mashanu nematatu akagadzwa kuva mutungamiri weuto reruwa rweVolga. Kubvira pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemanomwe akashanda mumakamuri makuru eUnited Defense. Muna 1960 akarega. Kuznetsov Vasily Ivanovich, mukuru, aiva gweta re Supreme Soviet yeSoviet Union yemitambo yechipiri neyechina. Akafa musi waJune 20, 1964. Akavigwa kuMoscow, paNovovicvichy Cemetery.

Makomborero uye zviyeuchidzo

Kune hutungamiri hwakakosha hwemauto mubasa reBerlin, ushingi uye ushingi, Colonel-General Kuznetsov V.I. akagamuchira zita reHerodhe yeSoviet Union, rakagamuchirwa nePresidium ye Supreme Soviet yeSoviet Union yeSocialist Republics musi waMay 29, 1945.

Vasily Ivanovich Kuznetsov akasimuka kusvika pachigaro cheColonel General. Akapiwa murairo weLenin (maviri), Suvorov (yekutanga uye yechipiri degree) uye Red Banner (mashanu). Akagamuchira mamiriyoni mazhinji emhuri uye kunze kwenyika. Yakapiwa kune dzimwe nyika mitemo. Mapolanda maviri: "Virtuti Militar" yepamusoro chechitatu uye Grunwald Cross yezana remakore rechitatu; Mumwe weFrench: Legion of Honor kumugadziri wemutungamiriri.

Kuznetsov Vasily Ivanovich akaisa mabhazi muMoscow uye Sergiev Posad. Zita remumwe mukuru anonzi nzvimbo iri muruwa rweDmitrovsky, muYakhroma, boulevard muSergiev Posad, mumigwagwa muSolikamsk, kuMoscow uye kuchikoro kuDmitrov.