Isaac Newton - biography uye zvakawanikwa nesayenzi zvakachinja nyika yose

Anozivikanwa kune mumwe mwana wechikoro, nyanzvi yezvechiShona yakazvarwa musi waDecember 24, 1642, maererano nekare kare, kana musi waJanuary 4, 1643, maererano nekanyorwa yeGregorian yazvino . Isaac Newton, uyo anozivikanwa kubva mumusha weWoolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, akaberekwa asina simba zvokuti akanga asingadi kubhabhatidza kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, mukomana uyu akapona uye, pasinei neutano hwake husina kunaka muhucheche hwake, akagona kurarama kune akwegura.

Childhood

Baba vaIsaka vakafa asati aberekwa. Amai, Anna Eyskou, avo vakanga vari chirikadzi yekare, vakaroorwa zvakare, vabereka vana vatatu vana kubva kumurume wavo mutsva. Akabhadhara zvikuru mwana wake wedangwe. Newton, ane ruzivo rwehuduku achiri muduku akaita sekunze akachengeteka, akatambura zvikuru nekusurukirwa uye kusafarirwa kwechikamu chaamai.

Mukomana uyu ainetseka zvikuru nababamunini vake, mukoma waAna Eyskou. Sezvo mwana Isaka aive akavhara mwana akadzikama, ane tsika yekuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga, zvakadai semhepo ine mhepo uye sundial.

Chikoro chemakore

Muna 1955, ava nemakore gumi nemaviri, Isaac Newton akatumirwa kuchikoro. Nguva pfupi isati yasvika Baba vake vokutanga vanofa, uye amai vanowana nhaka yavo, pakarepo vanomudzorerazve kumwanakomana wavo mukuru. Chikoro chacho chaiva muGrantham, uye Newton aigara nemudzimai wemapurisa Clark. Panguva yezvidzidzo zvake, mano ake akakurumbira akazarurwa, asi mumakore mana mai vakadzokera kumusha wemukomana wemakore gumi nemakore vane chinangwa chokumupa nekutarisira papurazi.

Asi hurimiro yakanga isiri yebhizimisi rake. Kuverenga mabhuku, rhyming, kuvaka nzira dzakaoma - iyi ndiyo yose yeNewton. Nhoroondo yake panguva iyoyo yakasarudza kutungamirirwa kwake nesayenzi. Mudzidzisi weChikoro Stokes, Amai William uye nhengo yeTrinth College kuCambridge University Humphrey Babington vakabatana kuedza kupfuurira kudzidziswa kwaIsaka Newton.

Vunivhesiti

MuCambridge, pfupi pfupi nhoroondo yeNewton ndeyotevera:

• 1661 - kubvuma kuTrinth College paunivhesiti yekudzidzisa pasina semudzidzi "saizer".
• 1664 - kubudirira kupedza miedzo uye kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo inotevera yekurovedzwa semudzidzi "mwana wechikoro", iyo yakamupa kodzero yekuwana rubatsiro uye mukana wekuramba uchidzidza zvakare.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Newton, ane biography akanyora kushandiswa kwekugadzira uye kutanga kwezvakazvimirira zvesayenzi, anosangana naIsake Barrow, mudzidzisi mutsva wemasvomhu uyo ane simba rakasimba mukushamisika kwesayenzi nemathematics.

Pamwechete, Trinity College yakapiwa chikamu chikuru chehupenyu (makore makumi matatu) yemufizikiri mukuru uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu, asi kwaive pano iyo yakaita zvitsva zvake zvekutanga (kuwedzera kwechimiro nokuda kwechirevo chekufungidzira kusinganzwisisiki uye kuwedzerwa kwebasa mukati memutambo usingagumi) uye zvakasikwa, zvichibva pane dzidziso dzeGalileo, Descartes naKepler, nyika yose yenyika.

Makore ekubudirira kukuru uye kubwinya

Nekutanga kwechirwere chechirwere muna 1665, makirasiji ekoroji akaguma, uye Newton akaenda kumunda wake muWoolsthorpe, uko zvakakosha zvikuru zvakawanikwa zvakaitwa - kuongorora kwemaziso nemitambo yemitambo, mutemo wepasi rose.

Muna 1667, musayendisiti anodzokera kuTrinth College, uko anoenderera mberi nekutsvakurudza kwake mundima yefizikiki, masvomhu, uye optics. Teresecope yakasikwa naye yakakonzera ruremekedzo muRoyal Society.

Muna 1705 Newton, uyo mufananidzo wake unogona kuwanika nhasi mumabhuku ose, ndiyo yekutanga kugadzirirwa musoro wezano nokuda kwekubudirira kwesayenzi. Nhamba yekuwanikwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana masayenzi yakanyanya kwazvo. Monumental inoshanda pamasvomhu, nheyo dzekugadzirwa kwemichina, mumunda wekuongorora nyeredzi, optics, physics, yakashandura pfungwa dzevasayendisiti pamusoro penyika.