Galitsko Volyn nhungamiro

Kuumbwa kweGalicia Volyn kunyanya kwakaitika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi12 ne13. Pamberi pekuumbwa kwaro nhoroondo yakazadzwa ne boyar conspiracies, hondo dzekudzivirira, kushandiswa kwemhirizhonga kwevanhu. Kupindira kwevatongi vedzimwe nyika mumakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika kwaivewo nguva dzose.

Galitsko Volyn nhungamiro yakaumbwa neRoma Mstislavovich Volynsky. Muzana remakore rechi11 neregumi nemapfumbamwe, vatongi vepachipiri vakagara munharaunda inobatana yakabatana. Vakatumwa neGuru Dukes reKiev. Munzvimbo idzi, Vladimir Monomakh akashumira (ari mutungamiriri weSviatoslav Yaroslavich).

Halytska mutungamiri weVolyn yakaumbwa pamusoro penyika dziri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero uye kumadokero kwemiganhu yenyika. Nzvimbo idzi pano (dzakawanda pane dzimwe nzvimbo) dzakakodzerwa nekutengeserana, hupfumi, kusimbiswa kwehukama hwematongerwo enyika.

Galicia Volyn nharaunda kune rumwe rutivi rwaive nemiganhu nemakumbo emakomo eCarpathians, ayo akagara pamusoro peDanube. Kubvira pano migwagwa inoenda kuHungary, Bulgaria yakavhurwa, mugwagwa wekutengeserana weDanube wakatungamirira kumativi eEurope, nyika dzeBalkan, Byzantium. Kubvira kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe kweGalicia, hutungamiri hweVolyn hwakanga hwakakombwa nenyika dzeKiev, izvo, kushayiwa simba, pasina kutora nyika dzakapoteredza, dzakadzivirira muvakidzani kubva mukuparadzwa kwevatongi veRostov-Suzdal.

Panguva yekuvapo kweAkare Rus kumativi ayo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, maguta akawanda akaumbwa uye akawedzerwa. Saka, muGalicia Volyn mukuru weguta reVladimir-Volynsky, Galich, Peremyshl, Berestye, Terebovl nevamwe vakabudirira. Nyika idzi dzaizivikanwa nehupamhi hwekugadzirwa kwemaoko. Iyo tsika yemagariro yeGalicia yemutungamiri weVolyn yakateya nheyo yekurima kurima muhurumende.

Panzvimbo iyi yaitengesa migwagwa: kuGungwa Dzvuku kubva kuBaltic (paVistula, Dnister, Western Bug). Nzira dzekutengeserana dzenyika uye kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva uye nechepakati peEurope.

Vladimir-Volynsky - rimwe remaguta makuru ehutungamiri - kwenguva yakareba yaigara mavabati veGreat Dukes. Guta racho rakatumidzwa zita rekukudza Vladimir I. Guta reGalich rakatumbuka pamatengesi emunyu. Pano nepakati pezana remakore rechi12 kuve nekusununguka kwemukomana kwakamuka, zvikamu zvakashanda zvevanhu zvakagadzirwa.

Iyo nzvimbo munzvimbo dzomunharaunda dzomunharaunda dzakawedzera zvakare. Heino zvizvarwa zvaRostislav, uyo aiva mwanakomana waVladimir, uyo aivawo mwanakomana waRaroslav the Wise, akatonga .

Rostislav Vladimirovich akava mutongi weupenyu hwose muVladimir-Volynsky. Pakupedzisira Rostislavovichi aiva nemaguta akadai saKirm, Lutsk, Turiysk, Buzhesk, Terebovly, Dorogobuzh, Przemysl. Iyi nharaunda dzakanga dzakanaka uye dzakapfuma. Mumaguta maiva nezvivako zvakawanda zvebwe, zvinenge zvose zvakanga zvakasimbiswa zvikuru. Munguva yekare ndima idzi dzakakundwa kubva kuPoland naVladimir, uye gare gare naJeroslav the Wise. Nokudaro, guta rakatanga kuva chikamu cheHurumende yekare yeRussia, uye ipapo nheyo yeGalicia Volyn hutungamiri - ndima yakazvimirira yakatarwa naGalich naVladimir-Volynsky.

Nenguva yechipiri yezana remakore rechi12, zvizvarwa zveMonomakh neRostislav zvakabatanidzwa mubato rezvematongerwo enyika . Kutaura nezvenhoroondo yeGalicia Volyn, isu hatikwanisi kutaurira machinda mashanu aitonga munharaunda iyi: Muzukuru waRostislav Vladimir, mwanakomana waVladimir Yaroslav Osmomysle (anozivikanwa maererano ne "Lay of Igor's Regiment"), muzukuru waRaroslav Ivan Berladnik. VaVolyn machinda, zvizvarwa zveMonomakh - muzukurukuru weRoma Roman Mstislavovich Volynsky uye mwanakomana wake Daniil Romanovich Galitsky (vari muhondo yeKalka neMongolian-Tatars) vakatongawo pano. Idzi ndidzo dzaive dzakakurumbira mifananidzo yekanguva.