Kuti aponese kopi nzvimbo uye apo zviri nani kuita?

Fungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu: ukaronga Website. Iwe vanoripira webmaster kana kuzviita pachako, vachipedza mari yakawanda uye kushandisa nguva. Iwe isa mwana wako pamusoro Hosting uye norudo rizadze mashoko, pasina kufunga zvaunoda kuponesa kopi nzvimbo kuitira kuti kurasikirwa mashoko.

Rimwe zuva, kwete saka kwazvo iwe, uchaenda yako nzvimbo, asi haina kushanda. Ukatanga kuziva zviri kuitika, uye, chinokatyamadza zvinotyisa, vakapisa kune Data centre kana Hosting nendege. Kana zvimwe imwi mune utachiona uye kuparadza mashoko. Kurasikirwa mashoko nzvimbo akafanana kurasikirwa mashoko pakombiyuta yako. Saka sei imi richengete yenyu yacho?

Ngationgororei tanga tsanangudzo. Pfungwa archiving Web site - ndiyo pakuchengetedza kuitika shanduro imwe peji kana nzvimbo iri Archive mamwe basa nacho. Software Specialised rinoshandiswa kuti chinangwa ichi. Kudeuka boka munyika ndiye Internet Archive, izvo isu vakurukure pazasi.

For private Archive, unogona kushandisa is browsers, izvo zvave yakarongerwa zvikurukuru kushanda is nzira. Vanobatsira kusika omunharaunda makopi nomumwe padandemutande mapeji kana nzvimbo yose. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso:

• Cross-kuchikuva HTTrack-Browser hunotsigira mitauro 29 munyika yose uye anokwanisa mberi hwakakanganiswa Uploads, kunatsurudza mugirazi nzvimbo.
• Conditionally vakasununguka Offline Explorer, izvo zvinoita kuti kwete chete kukopa mafaira kana mapeji, asi nzvimbo yose kubva Internet Via ftp, HTTP, https, RTSP, MMS, BitTorrent.
• Download Manager Free Download Manager. It integrates pamwe browsers zvose, ane pakuvara ftp, inotsigira BitTorrent dzakati anogona kusika rukova-mafaira, kubatwa maURL kubva Clipboard.
• Teleport Pro ndiko namahwindo mabviro Windows. Chirongwa unokubvumira kudhanilodha Websites yose.
• Free non-dyidzana kunyaradzana purogiramu kudhanilodha mafaira uye Websites kubva Internet Wget. Chirongwa inotsigira https protocols, HTTP, ftp, uye zvinogonawo kushanda kubudikidza HTTP Marshal Server. Akakodzera Linux.

Kutsigira kukwira nemitambo

Unogona kugadzira ari negadziriro yeparutivi nzvimbo yako Hosting Provider. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira danda riri adminpanel muchikamu backups. Mumwe unobva adminpanel pachake, uye zvakaoma kutaura chaiyo apo riri kwako muchikamu chino. Kana iwe unogona kunzwisisa, tapota nyorera rwokugadzira rutsigiro.

Gadzira negadziriro yeparutivi plugins

Kana nzvimbo yako maiva pamusoro CMS-pakakwirira, akadai, Somuenzaniso, WordPress, unogona kuponesa kopi nzvimbo kuburikidza nekuisa chivhariso-netori-db-negadziriro yeparutivi (ru.wordpress.org/plugins/wp-db-backup/) kana zvakafanana nayo. Zvakanaka amisa plugin, uchawana kugamuchira negadziriro yeparutivi nzvimbo zuva nezuva kana kuti vhiki nevhiki, sezvaunoda.

Sei richengete nzvimbo pakombiyuta

On the kombiyuta, unogona kuponesa website uchishandisa ftp-nemhosva. Kana uri kushandisa chirongwa FileZilla, unogona kuumba forodha pakombiyuta yako "negadziriro yeparutivi" (forodha zita kunogona kuva chinhu). Batanidza kuti Server Via ftp-nemhosva uye nyore zvuva uye donhwe kuita zvakazara negadziriro yeparutivi kwenzvimbo iri folder "negadziriro yeparutivi."

Munogona kushandisa basa Site2ZIP (nzvimbo Archive), kuti purogiramu kudhanilodha WinHTTrack Website Copier. Maonero zvakachengetwa kopi yacho? Kuti aite izvi, svinudzai forodha nzvimbo akaponeswa apo uye tinya index.html faira.

Internet Archive

In San Farntsisko muna 1996. Brewster Kahle akavamba asiri haibatsiri sangano "Internet Archive". Anounganidza vose web mapeji, maCD, video, mufananidzo mafaira uye zvirongwa. Zvinonzi chaizvo refu kuchengeta zvinyorwa aunganidzwa zvinhu, uye pane zvakawanda nezvigadziko zvadzo vakasununguka mukana munhu wese.

Kana uri kushamisika sei uvhure akaponesa kopi yacho, enda pakero archive.org/web/ uye yakakodzera kusango, kupinda kero nzvimbo kana peji. Pakupera 2012 Internet Archive saizi iri 10 petabytes - a 10,000 terabytes! Uye pakati-2016 akanga aunganidza mabhiriyoni 502 Web mapeji makopi.

Caching nzvimbo kutsvaka injini

Zvakachengetwa kare Google Nzvimbo - hazvina akafanana cache mapeji panzvimbo, iyo kwakaitwa search engine. Munhu chero nguva inogona kushandiswa dzavo zvinodiwa kopi peji. Kuchengetedza navo servers kutsvaga injini zvinotora yakawanda zvinhu uye mari yakawanda dzinounzwa kuti chinangwa ichi, asi rubatsiro akadaro kubhadhara pacharo, sezvo tichiri kuenda kutsvaka injini. Zvisinei, nzira iyi chete akakodzera huripo nzvimbo kana kuti avo kuti vabviswa ichangopfuura. Kana ichi chakaitika kare kare, tsvaga injini huchabvisa mashoko.

kushandiswa kutsvaka injini

Uyezve, unogona manually anzvere Zvakachengetwa kare peji mu Google kana "Yandex", unogona kushandisa unyanzvi hwakasiyana kutsvaka injini cachedview.com. It Ane analoginen: cachedpages.com.

Kana uchida kuchengetedza kopi nzvimbo kana imwe peji, unogona kuzviita pachako uye nokuda hake nzvimbo archive.is. Uyezve, kunewo pose kutsvaka pamusoro shanduro kuti akamboradzikwamo rwakaponeswa user.

Kutanga Web Archive ari mumaraibhurari National

To musi, pamberi yenyika mumaraibhurari racho rakasikwa yamabhuku paIndaneti zvinyorwa zviri chikamu zvesayenzi, tsika uye nhoroondo nhaka vanhu. Asi ichi ndicho matambudziko chaizvo.

Ongororo kwakaratidza kuti nhamba padandemutande zvinyorwa padandemutande inokura exponentially, uye paavhareji mhenyu gwaro imwe kusvika mwedzi mina. Sezvo chairema chizvidavirire yamabhuku ose padandemutande magwaro chinonyanya nyore kushandisa Website. Pfungwa pakusikwa mari ndiko kuti kusika bhurocha kana "girazi" Website. Sezvo mashoko pamusoro payo Kuchinja pamusoro nguva, raibhurari vanofanira kuumba negirazi zvakafanana yepaIndaneti panguva nenguva.

Somuenzaniso, muna Sweden 60 000 nzvimbo, inova ka20 kupfuura nhamba mabhuku zvetsika. Magwaro achidhindwa Library of Sweden kugara 1,7 makiromita ane echiShinto pagore. Web Archive Zvaizoda 25 km kubva echiShinto! Zvino Archive yavo ine mamiriyoni 138 mafaira ane zvachose kurema 4.5 gigabytes.

Internet ari kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Kune zvakawanda makambani uye Websites kuti hanya sei kuponesa Web mapeji emagazini mu yamabhuku ayo. Asi regai kungovimba pavo. Ita yakakodzera backups, uye hamungazofadzi paunotaura nzvimbo nokusingaperi.