Apo Hitler akavigwa - chimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zveMambo History

"Hitler ari kupi?" - mubvunzo usina kupindurwa

Ms. History Inowanzoshamisa vanhu. Chikamu cheshumba chezvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwadzo ndechekusada kweboka duku revanhu (kazhinji rinomiririra zvinodiwa nevane simba) kugoverana ruzivo nevanhu vakawanda zvakadai (somuenzaniso, sangano). Nokuti mubvunzo uyu: "Aripi guva raHitler?" - richiri kuvhura kune vanyori vezvakaitika kare.

Official version

Kana tikatenda mitsva yekuongorora kwepamutemo inotungamirirwa naS SMRESH mahofisi e3rd Shock Army (mauto ake akaroverwa uye akabatwa neReichstag), musi waApril 30, 1945, Mutungamiri weGermany Adolf Hitler nemudzimai wake Eva Braun vakavhiringidza hupenyu hwavo pa15:30. Mitumbi yeavo vakaurayiwa yakashambidzwa mune peteroli, yakapiswa uye yakavigwa mubindu.

Mazuva mana gare gare masasa avo akachera nemauto eSoviet. Muhombekombe yeBerlin, iyo yakasarudzwa kuchengetedza zvitunha, yakagadzirisa matanho. Nokuenzanisa nhoroondo yedzinza raHitler uye rushaya rwevakafa, vatsvakurudzi vakavimba vakaziva kuti akafa ndiye Adolf Hitler chaiye.

Zvisinei, kunyange ikozvino, hurumende dzine hurumende dzinoramba kupa mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu: "Ndeipi Hitler akavigwa?", Kutaura kune zvakavanzika zvehurumende. Zvinotendwa kuti zvakasara zveFuehrer zviri muMoscow: musaya uri muzvinyorwa zveFSB, uye chikamu chedehenya chiri mu State Archives.

Kubviswa kwezvasara

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare, vachivimba nemagwaro kubva kumabhuku edzidziso yeMGB-KGB-FSB, vane nzvimbo dzinomwe umo Hitler akavigwa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mabasa anokosha, ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kwevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika, nguva dzose akatamisa masara aHitler, Eva Braun uye nemhuri yeGoebbels kubva munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Nguva yekupedzisira iyo vakavigwa mune rimwe guta remasoja pedyo neMagdeburg, Germany.

Zvisinei, muna 1970, pamusoro pemirairo yeiye mukuru weKGB, Andropov, usiku hwechina kusvika wechishanu munaEpril, boka rekushanda rakaratidza kuvhara kwekuviga. Uyezve, zvose zvakaitika nekuziva hutungamiri hweSoviet uye muhurumende yekunze zvakavanzika. Zvinyorwa zvaive zvakatangira nehutano hwekutanga kudzidziswa, kunyange kutarisa nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa.

Misi yakafuridzirwa yakaunzwa kune nzvimbo inoratidza, iyo yakanga iri pedyo, yakava madota, yakatsva uye ikapararira madota kumhepo.

An inofficial version yekuti Hitler akavigwa kupi

Adherents of the unofficial version vanodavira kuti muna 1945 mapatya emutungamiri weGermany nemudzimai wake vakaurayiwa muBerlin. Kusiyana kwouchapupu hwevasungwa uye ruzivo rwemwedzi mipfumbamwe yekushanda kweSoviet mabasa anokosha muGermany kutsvaga Hitler inopa chikonzero chokusava nechokwadi kwehutano hwehuwandu hwemashoko.

Vamwe vanotsvakurudza vanonyora mubhuku ravo kuti Hitler "yakabhadharwa" kubva kune vanobatana, achivapa chikamu chakaenzana iye zvino $ 100 mabhiriyoni, uye zviitiko zveGermany mumunda we rocket science ne nyukliya fusion. Mukudzoka, iye nemamwe maJalimane akawanda (anonzi chimiro chevanhu 100 000) vakabvumirwa kutizira kuArgentina ndokugara imomo kusvika muna 1964. Yaiva gore rino apo Führer akafa uye akavigwa munzvimbo isingazivikanwi. Pano hachiri mhinduro chaiyo uye isina chokwadi. Zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti vanhu vazhinji vakawana mari yakawanda uye mukurumbira mune "inotevera kuongorora kwezana remakore".

Mabhuku eHitler

Adolf akanga asina kudzidziswa saStalin, saka akasiya "Mein Kampf" chete ("My Struggle") -bhuku rine mazita akawanda ezvinyorwa zvegiramita uye kudana "kucheneswa kwemarudzi" nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kusvikira pana 1, 2016 kodzero yebhuku rino ndeye hurumende yenyika yeBavaria. Kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemashoko akakodzera zvisati zvadzokororwa, zvicharamba zvichiwana mari kubva kutengeswa kwebhuku racho. MuRussia, bhuku racho rakarambidzwa pamutemo kubva muna 2010. Vagari vemuUnited States gore roga roga vanotenga makopi anopfuura makumi matanhatu emabhuku ebhuku, munyori weHitler.