The inokosha nemitemo Basketball

Basketball - imwe yakakurumbira mitambo munyika, reDare varume nevakadzi. Game, riri chikamu kwete chete pachikoro kwakarongwa, asiwo yeOlympic, saka Basketball mitemo anozivikanwa zvose. Kubvira muna 1935, nguva dzose European Championships, uye muna 1950 - munyika Championships. Zvakange yakagadzirwa muna XIX remakore, kureva 21 December 1891 gore. Baba Basketball anonzi Canadian-American murairidzi James Naismith, uyo panguva chomutambo aishanda Springfield International School mudzidzisi dzidzo chaiko.

Kwaiva Basketball tsaona, sezvo Naismith haana akumbirwa kuti mutambo, asi chete vaida kuwedzera kurovedza muviri wavo vadzidzi, nekuti muchando nguva, mutoro yatovapo rwoga kuderedzwa nokuda zvakaipa ekunze. Saka, mukati paberere ari American yemitambo chikoro, yakanga yaitwa pasi dzinokosha nemitemo Basketball vanhuwo mudzidzisi, uyo akazova nyika yakakurumbira ine innovator. The kukurumbira chomutambo ari hurongwa kurovedza muviri nokuda zvinoverengeka: chokutanga, Basketball mitemo vari nyore uye nyore vose; Chechipiri, mutambo wacho kwazvo mupfungwa uye yevedza; Chechitatu, ine zvinobatsira muviri yevadzidzi; Chechina, hazvina haatarisiri chinokosha zveupfumi mari.

Ngatimboongororai zvishoma mitemo basketball. Game kunosanganisira mapoka maviri evanhu gumi, asi panguva imwe chete riri dare chingava chipo vanhu zvitatu uye vaifanira vashanu. Kuedza Team inofanira kuendeswa kupfura bhora muchigaro vavengi 'uye ipapo zvibodzwa pfungwa, uyewo kudzivirira anopikisa chikwata, kubata uye kukandira bhora rin'i yake.

Zvakasiyana zvikuru nemamwe mitambo Basketball kuti unogona kuridza chete maoko, uyewo chinangwa iri zvaisambobvumirwa kubaya adzikatidza bhora pasi, vakamurova pariri nechibhakera chake. Asi pane kunze Somuenzaniso, kana mutambi akabata chitsitsinho kana rutsoka kuti bhora netsaona. Basketball Rules rambidza okufamba bhora riri pamusoro nhandare havasi kumurova pasi, nekuti pakadai kufungwa Kuunza bhora - ichi anonzi kutyorwa uye bhora rinofanira kune rimwe chikwata. Vakakunda mutambo ndiye chikwata kuti akunda kuguma pfungwa kupfuura vorongerwa. Kana panopera mutambo pfungwa pamusoro scoreboard panguva zvikwata vakaenzana, zviri basa Yaunoti ovhataimu uye musangano inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti mumwe kwemaminitsi mashanu. Asi pane zviitiko apo kunyange pashure imwe nguva mamakisi anoramba vakaenzana, ipapo shanu yemaminitsi kunan'anura kumusoro kusvikira Kumukundi akatsunga.

Contact pamwe mhete vakaverengwa maererano zvakasiyana zvinodiwa. The kunonyanyisa Kuwanda zvikwata hauonekwi kana rikaposherwa rakatangwa mutambi kubva-pfungwa nhatu mutsetse, izvo unopoteredza tswanda neimwe. Izvi zvinowedzera chikwata kuwana nhatu points. Two pfungwa dziri scored kana rikaposherwa yakaitwa kuvhara kana svikiro chikuva, kureva pedyo-pfungwa nhatu mapazi. Pakupedzisira, mumwe pfungwa - apo rugwaro anogadzirwa kubva wakaipa mutsetse. Anotanga mutambo ndiwo chikwata chine mutambi akarova bhora zvakarurama ari kusvetuka bhora nechepakati denderedzwa. The mutambo rakakamurwa kuva zvina nguva maminitsi gumi, uye National Basketball Association - maminitsi gumi. Nguva penguva pakati rokutanga uye rechipiri nguva iri mbiri chete maminitsi, imwe nguva anotora kuregawo pakati wechitatu uye chechina nguva. The chakarebesa kwemasikati kunoitika pakati yechitatu uye chechina muzvina, izvozvo kunotora anenge gumi nemashanu kwemaminitsi. Akamutevera, kazhinji chikwata kuchinjana marin'i.

Basketball mitemo kubvumira musangano sechinhu nzvimbo yakavhurika, uye ari yokurovedza muviri, pamwechete chete sirin'i kureba kwete asingasviki nomwe mamita. Field kureba kunge yakanyatsoenzana 26 m, nohupamhi - 14 . M saizi Shield -. 180x120 masendimita kubva rack. The inodiwa kure pakati yepazasi kumucheto nhovo pasi -. 275 masendimita tswanda ine resimbi mhete akafukidzwa grid risina pasi. nhaka bhora uremu anofanira akaenzana 600-650 g, uye denderedzwa, muchiitiko ichi - 75-80 cm.