Vasily Chapayev: pfupi Biography uye dzinonakidza chokwadi. Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich: dzinonakidza mazuva uye ruzivo

Akaberekwa Vasily Chapaev February 9, 1887 mune mumwe musha muduku Budayka, uri mundima Kazan province. Nhasi nzvimbo ino ndiyo chikamu Cheboksary - guta guru Chuvashia. By mavambo Chapaev akanga Russian - nayo murimo kuti mwana wechitanhatu guru murimi mudiki mhuri. Apo Basil yaiva nguva yokudzidza, vabereki vake vakatamira Balakovo (Saratov nharaunda ano, ipapo - Samara Province).

makore okutanga

Mukomana akatumwa kuchikoro, yaakapa parishes. baba vake vaida kuti ave mupristi Basil. Zvisinei, haizopereri upenyu mwanakomana wake akanga asina chokuita nechechi. Muna 1908 Vasily Chapaev akanzi kuhondo. Akanga akatumirwa Ukraine muKiev. Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, masoja akadzokera kuchengeterwa mugumo upenyu basa pamberi.

White makwapa nhoroondo dzeupenyu nomukurumbira echimurenga chokuita banal kushaya rukasimbiswa magwaro. In historiography Soviet chave mukuru maonero ndechokuti Vasily Chapayev chaizvoizvo ndokupfura kuhondo nemhaka yepfungwa dzake. Asi hapana vhidhiyo uchapupu dzidziso iyi ichiri kwete.

The War World First

In yorunyararo, Vasily Chapaev aishanda somuvezi uye taigara yake muguta reDimitrovgrad. Muna 1914 First World War, uye varwi vari aripo akanzi zvakare kuhondo wavarindi. Chapaev aiva 82nd Infantry Division, vakarwa Austrians uye vokuGermany muna Galicia uye Volyn. Panguva mberi, akagamuchira kubva George Cross, kukuvara musoro mukuru vasiri basa mukuru.

Nokuda kukundikana rwemberi Chapayeva akatumira muchipatara Saratov. Ikoko sajeni akakwazisa February Revolution. Akarapa, Vasili akasarudza abatane Bolsheviks, uye zvaakaita September 28, 1917. matarenda ake muchiuto uye unyanzvi akamupa zano rakanakisisa tichitarisa pedyo Civil War.

Muna Red Army

Pakupera 1917 Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich akagadzwa wehondo kuchengeterwa chemazana chehondo rimire Nikolaevsk. Nhasi, guta anonzi Pugachev. Nguva yokutanga aimbova mukuru wehondo tsarist yakarongwa omunzvimbo Red Guard, ivo Bolsheviks akasimbisa kamwe vaiva nesimba. Chokutanga, vanhu 35 chete vaiva nebato. Kuna Bolsheviks akabatana urombo, varimi, millers, uye zvichingodaro .. In January 1918 Chapayevites akarwa nezvibhakera vemo, kugutsikana ne October Revolution. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kukupfura akakura uye ndokukura nokuvonga chinobudirira kusimudzirwa uye yetsiva akunde.

nokukurumidza inotungamirwa ichi muchiuto akasiya yemauto mhuri uye kuenda hondo nevachena. Pano, panzvimbo dzakaderera kunosvika of Volga kukudziridza tsamwisa mauto General Kaledin. Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich akatora chikamu pamushandirapamwe pamusoro mutungamiri White kufamba. hondo Key dzakatevera pedyo neguta Tsaritsyn, iyo panguva iyoyo akanga ari murongi webato, Stalin.

Pugachev chikwata

Pashure Kaledin tsamwisa Musanyura, Biography Chapaeva Vasiliya Ivanovicha yakanga yakabatana kuna Eastern Front. Patsime 1918, Bolsheviks aidzora chete European chikamu Russia (uye kunyange ipapo kwete zvose). Kumabvazuva, kubva kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga, akaramba simba chena.

Most Chapaev akarwa People Uto Komuch uye Czech Corps. May 25, akasarudza rename omurume wake Red Guards hondo zita pashure Stepan Razin uye Pugachev hondo nokuda. mazita matsva vava anotaura yakakurumbira vatungamiriri akakurumbira yokumukira muna Volga mudunhu iri XVII uye XVIII remakore. Saka, Chapaev kunonyatsopupurira akataura kuti Bolshevik vatsigiri vanodzivirira kodzero rezasi strata chavagari imwe nyika ari hondo - vanhuwo zvavo uye vashandi. August 21, 1918 hondo anodzingwa kubva Nikolaevsk Czechoslovak Corps. Papera chinguva (mu November) Head Pugachevskaya Brigade akatanga renaming guta riri Pugachev.

Nevaiita Czechoslovak Corps

Chapayevites chirimo kokutanga akazviratidza kumucheto Uralsk, rwaigara White Czechs. Ipapo Red Guards vaifanira shure nokuda kwokushayiwa zvokudya uye nezvombo. Asi pashure kubudirira Nikolaevsk ari weboka akatendeuka gumi akakunda zvigwagwagwa uye vazhinji zvimwe requisitioned pfuma. With ichi chakanaka Chapayevites vakaenda kundorwa People Uto Komuch.

11 zviuru vatsigiri nezvombo of White kufamba Akaputsawo Volga kuti vabatane pamwe hondo Cossack Ataman Krasnov. Mavara vaiva nehafu nguva shoma. Kungoda chete kukura vakanga akaenzanisa maoko. Zvisinei, pakakoromoka ichi hazvina kumisa Pugachev chikwata rotonhorera nokuparadzira muvengi. Panguva iyoyo ngozi Kuvhiya Biography Chapaeva Vasiliya Ivanovicha Zvakazivikanwawo yose Volga nharaunda. Uye nemhaka anoparadzirwa Soviet, zita rake akazviratidza kunzwa munyika yose. Zvisinei, zvakaitika pashure pokufa yakakurumbira kupesana wavarwi.

In Moscow

In kuwa 1918 Academy of General Staff of Red Army akagamuchira vadzidzi vokutanga. Pakati pavo paiva Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. Brief Biography munhu uyu akanga azere ose hondo. Aiva nebasa rakawanda vanhu omurume pachavo.

Panguva iyoyowo, akanga asina kudzidza. Kubudirira kwake Red Army Chapaev kubudirira kuonga kwake dzinongoitika zvaiti uye aikwanisa. Asi ikozvino inguva kupedza kosi muna Academy of General Staff kwaari.

mufananidzo Chapaeva

The chikoro weboka wavarwi yarova vamwe, kune rumwe rutivi, prytkost pfungwa dzake, uye pamusoro mumwe - kusaziva inokosha dzadzidza chokwadi. Somuenzaniso, munhu anozivikanwa nhoroondo anecdote, iyo inotaura kuti Chapaev vasingagoni kuratidza pamepu apo London uye River Seine, sezvo iye anongoti haana pfungwa chokuvapo kwavo. Zvichida ichi ndicho Kuwedzeredza, kufanana zvose zvine chokuita ngano chimwe chezvinhu kunozivikanwa inofananidza of Civil War, asi zvakaoma kuramba kuti musoro Pugachev weboka aiita nemakirasi maduku, izvo, zvisinei, chete ari kubatsirwa mufananidzo wake pakati vatsigiri.

Chokwadi, neshure norunyararo Moscow simba saka nesimba uye vaisada kugara vachiri vanhu vakaita Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich. Quick kubviswa tactical kusadzidza vasingagoni anomutorera manzwiro weboka mutungamiriri nzvimbo chete panguva mberi. Kakawanda akanyorera kumuzinda pamwe zvikumbiro yokubva nayo mukati merima zvinhu. Zvichakadaro, mune February 1919 pane Eastern Front yakanga mumwe kusembura chokuita pakaunda-kunogumbura pamusoro Kolchak. In mukupera yechando Chapaev pakupedzisira akadzokera chizvarwa mauto ake.

Zvakare nechemberi

Mukuru 4th Army Mikhail Frunze Chapayeva akagadza mukuru wa25 Division, raakaraira kusvikira parufu rwake. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu inotungamirwa ichi, iine kazhinji kubva proletarian vaiendeswa, vakabata dzakawanda tactical remapazi pamusoro chena. Zviri pano kuti chinonyanya Chapaev rakazaruka semutungamiri uto. In wa25 Division, akasvika pakuzivikanwa munyika nemhaka ake kutaura romoto pamberi nemasoja. The Kupesana mukuru mukuru aigara neotryvayas kubva ake pasi. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kudanana hunhu Civil War, iyo zvino anorumbidzwa mumabhuku yeSoviet.

Vasily Chapaev, ane Biography anoudzwa naye sezvo randinenge vakaberekerwa nevanhuwo zvavo uye nezvizvarwa zvavo akarangarira zvavo hwakasimba hwepedyo zvikuru vanhu vari munhu chinzvimbo uye faira of Red Army uyo akarwa Volga uye Ural steppes.

tactician

Sezvo nzira Chapaev nyanzvi mitoo akawanda kuti vakabudirira kushandiswa panguva weboka kufora kumabvazuva. A maitiro chinhu chaiva kuti kushanda ari oga kubva batana dzakabatana. Chapayevites nguva dzose vakagara nechemberi. Vakasungira vakakwira kurwisa, uye kazhinji akapedza kubvisa muvengi pamusoro yavo. About Basil Chapaeva zvinozivikanwa kuti vachiwanzoshandisa mazano ose rinoshamisa. Boka rake kusiyaniswa nokukurumidza uye kufamba. White vasingawanzotauri zvaaisiita kufamba, kunyange kana vaida counterattack.

Chapaev aigara parimwe pachiuno ane zvikuru vakagadzirira boka, waiva kubata munhu mutsindo kurwadzisa pakurwa. With rinoshamisa ichi, Red Army kunounza mhirizhonga kuhondo nomuvengi uye vakapoteredzwa nevavengi vake. Zvavakaramba vachirwisana aitambudza kunyanya inowanzorimwa rokufambira, masoja nguva dzose aiva nzvimbo nokuda anofambisa. Dzimwe nguva tora richizvitenda hunhu, asi Chapayevites nguva dzose rombo. Uyezve, ushingi hwavo akatanga vavengi kuti screeching rakamira.

Ufa oparesheni

Chapayev haana aita template. Ari pakati pokurwa, aigona kupa chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi murayiro, izvo anoshandura nzira zviitiko zvachose pasi. Somuenzaniso, muna May 1919, panguva Kusanzwisisana pedyo Bugulma, nokupesana mukuru akatanga kudenhwa rakafara mberi pasinei riskiness ane rinoshamisa zvakadaro.

Vanoramba kumabvazuva ichifambira Vasily Chapaev. Brief Biography nemutungamiriri uye rine mashoko pamusoro kubudirira Ufa oparesheni, panguva iyo yakanga akabatwa guru munguva yemberi Bashkiria. Night akanga huvandudzike White River musi waJune 8, 1919. Zvino, Ufa akava springboard nokuda mberi chinotangira of Red mabvazuva.

Sezvo Chapayevites anga nechemberi kurwisa, wokutanga mazambuko White, ivo chaizvoizvo vawana pachavo vakakomba. Division mukuru pachake akakuvadzwa ari musoro, asi akaramba murayiro, kuva zvakananga pakati pemauto ake. Tevere Mikhail Frunze. Muhondo zvinovava, Red Army unonyangadzwa mugwagwa nokuda mumugwagwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ipapo White akasarudza kuputsa vavengi anonzi vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kurwisa. Chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti imwe yakakurumbira kuratidza kunamatwa firimu "Chapaev".

rufu

Nokuti kukunda muna Ufa Vasily Chapaev akagamuchira hurongwa Red Banner. Muchirimo, iye rake rakanga pakudzivirira nzira kuna Volga. Weboka mukuru mumwe wokutanga Bolshevik abatwa Samara. With ake zvakananga Kupinda muguta sokuronga rinokosha pakupedzisira akatorwa ndokunatsawo kubva Czechs.

Pakazosvika matsutso Chapaev yaiva Ural River. 5 September, nepo Lbischenske pamwe tsvimbo yake, iye rake wakatambudzika kumwe kurwisa chena Cossacks. Raiva akashinga bvuta rakadzika muvengi, akarongwa neZvapupu General Nikolai Borodin. Chinangwa kurwisa vakava zvikurukuru kuzvidzora Chapaev, uyo akava inonyatsoshanda nemusoro kuti White. Muhondo inotevera, weboka mukuru akaurayiwa.

Nokuti Soviet tsika uye manyepo Chapaev akanga akasiyana kuti yakakurumbira hunhu. Pakasikwa mufananidzo kuti akaita firimu Vasilyev hama, dzinodiwa kusanganisira Stalin. Muna 1974, imba umo Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich aberekwa, kukava miziyamu ake. Zita weboka wehondo ainzi vakawanda nzvimbo.