Immanuel Velikovsky: Biography uye pikicha

Immanuel Velikovsky - anozivikanwa psychoanalyst, uyo akazvarwa ari Russian Empire. Zvidzidzo zvavo zvinokosha yaaipedza vaigara muUnited States. Munhoroondo nesayenzi, yakaramba somunhu connoisseur inoongorora uye zvomuchadenga, munyori anoverengeka chepakutanga dzidziso. Somuenzaniso, imwe "revisionist nhoroondo". Anoritsanangura, Velikovsky zvinganaka substantially adzokorore kare, kunyanya zvine chokuita Middle East.

Biography Velikovsky

Immanuel Velikovsky akaberekwa Russian Empire muna 1895. Akaberekerwa muguta Vitebsk, iyo yava chikamu Belarus. Vabereki vake vaiva muJudha. baba vangu aiva mutengesi. Panyaya iyi, mhuri iri zvachose vakanamatira tsika dzechitendero. Baba Emmanuel aivawo chinoshingaira philanthropist. Zvikurukuru, akanga achishingaira ari Zionist kufamba.

Immanuel Velikovsky aiva dzekare dzidzo yepamusoro. Uyezve, pakutanga kumusha kuchikoro, haana kuenda, asi vabereki vangu akateerera zvikuru njere kukura mwanakomana wake. Kunyange kuva mwana, Imanueri akanga adzidza Bhaibheri uye magwaro zvetsika yechiJudha, aiziva French uye German.

Kana mukomana zvaaikura, akatumirwa kuMoscow Imperial jimunasiyamu. Chivako vakapona kusvikira nhasi. Zvino ndiwo jimunasiyamu Griboyedov.

The kusarudza kuenda

Sarudza chii sainzi zvaaizoita noupenyu hwangu, Imanueri kwaisava nyore. н получал образование в шотландском Эдинбурге. About N akadzidza Edinburgh, Scotland. Uye pakutanga World War I muuto rorusununguko Medicine. Zvokurapa kwave kunyanya kushanda mumakore iwayo. Asi kudzidza ichi chete sayenzi haana kudzorwa. In zvakafanana, Imanueri Velikovsky akashanyira madhipatimendi ekare kare uye jurisprudence.

kuenda kumwe

MuRussia, mhuri Velikovsky vaigara pamberi chimurenga. Pashure paizvozvo, vakamanikidzwa kutizira rwezasi nyika. Asi pano havana kufara, Velikovsky anenge chena vapfurwa.

Akadzokera kuna Moscow chete muna 1921. The gamba ino akakwanisa kupora payunivhesiti kwaakanga wakabudiswa dhigirii tenzi mune zvokurapa. Doctors zvaikoshawo vechiduku Soviet State.

Zvisinei, kuti vanozviwana vari achinja ezvinhu chaizvoizvo Velikovsky vakasagona. Somugumisiro, muna 1922, ivo vakatama kubva munyika. Vabereki Imanueri akaenda kuParestina, uko baba vake vakaramba kusimudzira pfungwa yokudzokera kundima yemadzitateguru Israeri, uye Imanueri akaenda Germany. Akagadzirisa muBerlin.

In guru German, akatanga kudzidza sayenzi zvakasikwa. Chekutanga aifarira zvipenyu. In Vienna uye Zurich, akatanga kudzidza nheyo psychoanalysis uye kufarira peculiarities hwomunhu.

Kujairirana Einstein

Velikovsky vakagara muBerlin. Apo pane imwe nguva akabudisa magazini yakakurumbira sayenzi, ane zita chaizvoizvo rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin kuti kushandurwa se "Writing University".

In magazini ino Ndakanyora nyaya Albert Eynshteny apo naye akava pedyo Velikovsky. Rakapepetwa yakakurumbira yefizikisi wefizikisi uye masvomhu izvo vabuda mu kuumbwa nechinyorwa "Writing University".

In chinyorwa ichi kwaiva inozvikudza masayendisiti akawanda uyo gare gare akavamba Hebrew University muJerusarema. Pashure Germany Immanuel Velikovsky aigara Palestine nevabereki vake, apo iye rakapepetwa masayendisiti zvedzidzo magazini.

Akava mutsindo ufambe hwake muUnited States muna 1939. Zvinonzi muna America, Velikovsky akatanga kuzoumba uye vave pfungwa dzavo echimurenga yesayenzi.

pfungwa Velikovsky raMwari

Mugore 50-70-ies pakati Velikovsky rakapa mabhuku, iyo yave achishingaira asipo kupikisana masayendisiti akadai Charles Darwin, uyo akagadzira dzidziso rwokuzvarwa kusarudzwa uye kwakabva womunhu, uye Charlz Layel, anonzi muvambi ano nyika inoongorora.

Velikovsky akagadzira dzidziso kuti yepasi pose Ngwavaira vane zvakananga uye dzimwe nguva huru simba pamusoro Geological urongwa, uyewo kazhinji mararamiro munhoroondo yenyika.

The gamba ino ari kushingaira rifadze sayenzi siyana, kusanganisira nhoroondo, geophysics, mungano, nezvenyeredzi, kuchera matongo, zvemutauro, uye kunyange ngano. Somugumisiro Velikovsky akagumisa kuti basa rokutendeutsa zororo pano kusvikira ichangopfuura. musayendisiti wokutanga aifunga paumbwe mazitombo echando, makungwa, makomo, kuputika basa. Zvapupu kutendeuka ava vaiva vanhu vaigara kuburikidza eras akawanda - yendarira uye Iron Ages, uye kunyange neolithic.

Kuchinja kare

Uye Velikovsky aiti kuti yepasi pose Ngwavaira kufurirwa kwete Geological chete, asiwo munhoroondo kwendangariro. Kunyanya zvaiitika kuMiddle East. Zvikurukuru, akaona kuti zvakafanana pezvakaitwa vanonyengerwa uye zviitiko dzemubhaibheri.

Maererano naye, cataclysms mu zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri akanga avo zvakananga zvazvinoita. Chokutanga, chaishanda Mapuraneti kubva kutenderera dzavo, kusiyana zvechadenga kutenderera dzenyika, uye kuchinja okunze zvikamu.

Immanuel Velikovsky, ane Biography kwave vakazvipira zvidzidzo izvi, vakati kuti tsika kukanganwa zviitiko vechokwadi kuti regai kurangarira runotevera kwakakonzerwa vanonzi yose kukanganwa vanhu. Panyaya iyi, masayendisiti vaishandisa mashoko psychoanalysts. Sezvo masayendisiti vanoti, zvinotyisa ndangariro yose vanhu kumanikidzwa kuna subconscious pfungwa, apo kubvisa navo zvakanga zvisingaiti.

Muronga nyika yekare

Iye akagadzira pfungwa dzavo mumabhuku vanoverengeka Immanuel Velikovsky. "Worlds mu kudhumhana" mumwe mukuru mabasa musayendisiti. Mariri nharo kuti muronga mararamiro ekare, iro rinoshandiswa pose pose, ndiyo kururama. Mashoko okuti vakatevera urema mangwanani Egyptologists, pakutanga zvisiri vakatsunga musi kiyi munhau. Saka zvakafanira kuti adzokorore nhoroondo, kunyanya mune chiedza achangobuda kuonekwa mune zvesayenzi.

Velikovskiy Immanuil, rimwe bhuku iyo panguva iyoyo iri zvikuru, akaita rairatidza nguva mbiri, mumwe inogara 600 makore mairi munhau nenhamba kuoneka pasi mazita akasiyana.

Saka, mubhuku rake rinonzi, Imanueri Velikovsky ( "Zvinosiyana of the Worlds", PDF-shanduro icho chinogona kuwanikwa) rinotsanangura sei hapana neTsime nguva pakati zvinotisimbisa kurondedzera, rumwe rutivi, Ijipiti, panorumwe - the Old Testament nyaya. Velikovsky akaisa mberi pfungwa ane nzira rokuvakazve kare. Iye akamutendera kuti kurondedzera zvimwe zvinhu, tsanangudzo aisagona kuwanikwa ambotaurwa.

vakiridzo nhoroondo

Mienzaniso yataurwa Immanuel Velikovsky ( "kudhumhana of nyika" vakanga vakazvitsaurira kuna ichi) Hyksos. Iri ndiro zita vanhu, akakunda chikamu muIjipiti yekare. Vaifunga chaizvo vaAmareki - vanhu Vaidzungaira ari eArabhia kweParestina. Zvino vaFirisitia vakatora pamusoro zvisingaiti Persian, uye chiGiriki varwi.

Kubva musi pfungwa iyi, Velikovsky akataura Egyptian regent Hatshepsut vahosi weShebha kuzivikanwa kubva yekare uye Thutmose III, izvo, maererano Egyptologists kukunda Palestine neSiria, zvichienzaniswa mubhaibheri mambo Shishakov, izvo zvinozivikanwa zvaibiwa kwakaenderera Jerusarema temberi X remakore BC.

Budiriro, "zvipoko"

Nhoroondo Pfungwa Velikovsky paakapiwa tsivilizatsiyah- pfungwa "zvipoko". Vari, maererano pfungwa musayendisiti vakasimuka nokuda zvikanganiso zviri zvetsika muBhaibheri. Somuenzaniso, aifunga kuti kumbovapo muHiti Empire. Zvino chokwadi chaiva muKaradhea hweBhabhironi budiriro izvo raivapo pashure.

Panyaya iyi, ndiye murume aiva kuBhabhironi mutongi Nebhukadhinezari uye muHiti mambo Hattusili.

Velikovsky kuti kupima

Munharaunda yesayenzi pfungwa Velikovsky kuti vanokosheswa zvakasiyana. The yakakurumbira Biography pamusoro gamba ino akanyora Ion Degen. "Imanueri Velikovsky" - kwakanyorwa kunzi. Mairi munyori rinotsanangura zvakadzama njodzi musayendisiti, vanhu chokuita nayo.

Immanuel Velikovsky, vane mufananidzo ari pakati XX remakore, rinowanika kakawanda mapeji magazini akakurumbira, zvinoita sokuti vari rondedzero dzomunyika dzakawanda kare zvakakodzera kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinoshanda Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, Fenikiya neIjipiti, Greece, Bhabhironi, Asiria naJudha.

Zvisinei, zhinji vamiririri vanhu kwesayenzi pfungwa Velikovsky zvakakonzera kutsoropodza. MuIsraeri, nokuti nomukurumbira charlatan. Uye pano muna US mumabhuku ake vakabudirira zvikuru pakati voruzhinji, izvo zvinogona kuenzaniswa yakakurumbira kuRussia Anatoly Fomenko, uyewo Anova nzira nhoroondo. Asi masayendisiti US uyewo pfungwa idzi hadzina anotsigirwa.

Velikovsky mashandiro

Nokuda mhosva kuti falsifying musayendisiti akamedura kunyange vanonzi "Velikovsky mashandiro." Zvakabatsira sehwaro kwete dzidziso yake, asi unhu wenhoroondo. Ndakatanga rakakomba wokupomera.

Ruvengo nevamwe pamusoro muchitoro pauriri vane inokanganisa pamusoro mupfungwa uye mupfungwa mamiriro Velikovsky. Pakupedzisira akasvika chakakura pakunamata dambudziko. Pamugumo hwake uye basa, akapedzisira vasingachavimbi achiedza kugombedzera kanenge mumwe kubva nomukurumbira wakanaka navo zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo harimiri kukudziridza pfungwa dzavo.

On vavakezve nhoroondo nyika yekare yakanyorwa kupfuura rimwe bhuku, Velikovskiy Immanuil. "Ages mu Tobira" Somuenzaniso, Rakakwanira wenyaya iyi. Asi, kufanana vazhinji mamwe mabasa ake, basa rakanga akasangana rinopikisa nenyanzvi. The zvinoitirwa akamirirwa bhuku "Earth iri kubvuta masimba." Immanuel Velikovsky uye muparidzi yake vakagamuchira kutyisidzira, mabhuku ake akanga boycotted, uye vatsigiri vakanga kunyimwa basa.

nhoroondo Detective

Ndizvo inorondedzera Genre mabhuku akawanda, uyo akanyora Velikovskiy Immanuil. "Oedipus uye Akhenatan" - mumwe nemabasa avo.

Muverengi ndiye anosarudza kuva inonakidza kuongorora chenhau zvakavanzika uye Puzzles. Chokwadi zvinogoneka chete pahwaro kunyatsodzidza zvinyorwa nezvipupuriro zvenyika yekare.

On hwaro ichi, munyori anokwirira, pakutanga tingaona incredible pfungwa, umo hazvitomboiti kutenda, kusvikira musoro hakusi vanoshamba kupinda zvinonakidza nhoroondo pfungwa. Mubhuku rino, munyori anoedza kupindura mubvunzo akanga chaizvoizvo Mambokadzi weShebha, pane pakati Farao Akhenatan zvakafanana uye kunozivikanwa King Oedipus.

Vakangwarira uye kuchinja wenhoroondo dzichaitwa vashamisike, wakati Kunyatsoziva mhedziso anoita Velikovsky. Asi muverengi chero zvazvingava akukurwe. Zvinonzi kumirira anodzidzisa kuverenga.

Chii Velikovsky zvakanaka?

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakava pachena kuti vakawanda hypotheses ake Velikovsky zvakanaka. It anzi kuchangobva uye kwazvo tsvakurudzo.

Somuenzaniso, shanduro yake nezveizvo puraneti Jupiter inongorira redhiyo ruzha, iyo runoratidzwa hurukuro pa Princeton University muna 1953, makore maviri vakaratidza nyanzvi Franklin uye Burke.

Muna 1969 Velikovsky akati womudenga ivhu rine remagineti pfuma. Research Ivhu American chitundumusere-musere "Apollo 14" uye "Apollo 15" kunosimbiswa.

Muna 1950, mubhuku rake rinonzi "Worlds mu kudhumhana" musayendisiti akati kuti maererano Masvomhu ake, Venus, tembiricha paNyika ndiko yepamusoro zvikuru. Pachena kunoratidza mashoko aya vakabudirira makore 11 gare gare zvomuchadenga Drake.

Zvadaro, muna 1961, US nzvimbo rabhoritari akasimbisa mumwe pfungwa Velikovsky pamusoro Venus. Zvakaitika kuti nyika chaizvoizvo ane zvimwe anomalous zvivako. Somuenzaniso, zviri tinoberekwa retrograde kutenderera.

Mubhuku iroro, "Worlds mu kudhumhana", Velikovsky vakati kuti Venus arambe achirema kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura Earth. Mumakore 60 vasvika kure nyika nzvimbo vachiongorora "Kumufambisi Wechikepe", uye zvikazooneka chaizvo zvakanaka.

Scientist akafa muna 1979 muUnited States, muna Princeton, New Jersey. Aiva nemakore 84 okuberekwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yose yenyika yesayenzi chete Einstein nguva dzose chakakomba pamusoro pfungwa dzake. The vamwe mhosva, saka pakati vateveri vake kuti Velikovsky midzi mufananidzo kutenda kwechokwadi, iro chinopinda ndizvo kuzvikudza. In Russian guru mabhuku ake kunge rakapa. Unogona kuwana mamwe mabhuku chete.