Oupenyu nzira iri kwepfungwa

Mumabhuku zvidzidzo, evanhu uye zvepfungwa kushandisa oupenyu tsvakurudzo nzira, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongorora basa ounyanzvi, kunyanya evanhu kukura uye mupfungwa kwemashoko wacho kuburikidza rondedzero emunyori Biography, nomumwe nhengo munzanga, kana chimwe munhu.

In zvepfungwa, nzira iyi inowanika dzakasiyana matatu. Chokutanga - tsanangudzo uye kuongorora murume zvekumashure, pahwaro zviripo magwaro uye kumwewo. The nzira yechipiri - yakareba tsvakurudzo, muunganidzwa oupenyu mashoko upenyu nokuda kwavo kuongorora. A nzira yechitatu - kushandisa causometry, i.e. pave kudyidzana pakati-siyana muupenyu zviitiko akarongwa uye vaikoshesa munhu kwavo mwero kukosha.

Traditional oupenyu nzira

Kazhinji, nokuti tsananguro uye kudzidza nzira yevanhu youpenyu kushandisa dzakasiyana vhidhiyo manyuko: tsamba, diaries, netsamba vakararama panguva yake, vose vasara nguva. Asi mashoko aya muitiro kukwana, vakaparadzana nguva hwake chete dzikava "dema mumakomba" Biography, uye kudzidza nezvavo chinhu hazvibviri. Chimwe chinetso kudzidza romukova factum - inaccuracy iyi zvimwe zvinhu, Nyaya yezviiswa, kusawirirana kurondedzera chete zviitiko nevanhu vakasiyana.

Nokuti muongorori, kuti kwepfungwa harisi chete kukosha kuwana mashoko echokwadi, nhoroondo dzeupenyu, zvokunze upenyu womunhu, tsananguro raakanga ari kuroorana, asi, chokutanga, ake zvemukati mupfungwa, zviitiko zvokunamata chokuita zvimwe zviitiko, avo kukosha kupima. Sezvineiwo, kunozivikanwa zvinhu zvinoratidza munhu mupfungwa ezvinhu chete zvishomanana, uye dzimwe nguva regai kupa mashoko akadaro.

Longitudinal oupenyu nzira iri kwepfungwa

Imwe nzira yokudzidza Biography munhu pazvikanganiso kwakakura zvaanorumbidza hwake. Ichi chinhu mupfungwa kuedza, inogara dzimwe nguva kwoupenyu hwose. Kutsvakurudza kwakadaro yave yakananga nesayenzi rinonzi "Makuriro zvepfungwa", iro kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka America uye Europe.

Longitudinal zvaanorumbidza mune ramangwana kukura unhu, Chokwadi, zvizere uye kupa mukana sarudza zvinhu zvakasiyana uye zvinhu kuti ongororo. Uyezve, vanobvumira yakadai vanoshandisa nokuyerwa chaicho siyana mupfungwa parameters, pane kuvimba muvhidhiyo uchapupu. Asi pakureba nguva zvinoita navo Blurred, uye asingadi kupa munhu azere pfungwa unhu kukura. Chimwe drawback pakutsvakurudza kwakadaro rinoitwa kwenguva refu zvaakazvionera kuenderana unhu pamusoro experimenter, zvinopa kuzviitira chaizvo tinyatsonzwisisa upenyu zviitiko.

Kauzometrichesky oupenyu nzira

Nzira iyi yakavakirwa A.A.Kronikom vaiedza vatevedzere nzira upenyu hwevanhu achishandisa chaiwo nzira, kuronda ari causal ukama upenyu zviitiko. Musimboti nzira iri chokwadi kuti munhu anosarudza chiitiko chinokosha kwaari, zvinopa imwe Kukoshesa akanaka kana akaipa kwakavakirwa kukanganisa kwavo upenyu nzira. Nokuwadzana tsika idzi pamwe peculiarities unhu, maitiro ayo uye nevakwegura, unhu uyewo zvinokosha tsika, zvinokwanisika kuti kuongorora rapfuura upenyu uye kodzero kuvaka tarisiro mune remangwana. To chinangwa ichi, uye nzira ongororo kauzometricheskogo kuti kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vawane experimental date: kubvunzurudza, projective unyanzvi, simulation kuti mutambo ezvinhu.

The Data vakawana vane kuzviitira, asi oupenyu nzira, mukusiyana kune tsika, zvikuru terapevtichen uye anobatsira nokuti anobvumira munhu kuongorora nzira yavo youpenyu, ayo mamiriro, izvo rinobvumira zvakadzama Kuongororwa uye kunyatsoongorora payo.