Gomo gwai

Wild gomo gwai - muvambi emakwai anopfuyiwa. Izvi kunyange-toed ungulates vari pedyo zvikuru mbudzi dzomumakomo, uyewo Tours uye musk nenzombe. Vari rakakamurwa nezvemarudzi nomwe huru uye subtypes zhinji, uye dzimwe nguva vari zvakasiyana mumwe kuti zvakaoma kufunga kuti ivo - hama, nezvakarukwa zvitema uye barbary makwai kazhinji vakawanda vakafanana nembudzi. Chekutanga, pane imwe nzira huru kukura. Duku vamiririri bovids - a mouflon: kuCrimea uye Cyprus mhando navaduku, zvishoma curved nyanga, kusvika vose hunooma 65-75 masendimita kureba uye vane kurema 25-40 makirogiramu. Nhengo remasangano mhando - argali: Altai argali uye Pamir argali vane nekukwirira 120-125 masendimita panguva hunooma, uye uremu - 220 makirogiramu. Horn vane simba, wakaputirwa zvakasimba zononoka. Pakati mouflon uye Pamir argali vane Transitional subtypes: urialy (East Baray), bighorn makwai tonkorogie.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhuka makwai akanga dzaichengetwa makore 11.000 apfuura Asia uye makore 7,000 apfuura muEurope. Zvichida zvinowana makwai anopfuyiwa akabatwa mouflon. With mhuka idzi simba kunosanganisira zvakawanda ngano. Ngationei kuyeuka ngano Yechinwiwa Fleece. Ndiyewo gamba rimwe dzokudenga - yechinguva ndiye. Makwai Wild zvakakwana acclimatized munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka uye muuye mwana ikoko pasina zvinetso. Zvino kuitwa maberekero basa, kukupesanisa dzomusango makwai kuvandudza zvipfuwo unhu. Saka, zvakanga wakasuduruka arharomerinos, gomo merino, taraskonskaya "rudzi" uye dzimwe itsva mhando zvinokosha.

Kusiyana neizvi, makwai anopfuyiwa, gomo gwai - vakachenjera chaizvo mhuka. Uyezve, zviri zvikuru mutete pane ayo dzaichengetwa yomumba, makumbo ake yepamusoro. Asi tichienzanisa mbudzi dzomumakomo, mhuka makwai uye kurasikirwa hasha, uye vaikwira unhu. With nengozi boka haakurumidzisi kumativi ose, akafanana nembudzi dzomusango, uye boka kumusoro uye kwete kuedza vanokwira pamatombo, apo vatambudzi - kunyanya pemhumhi - hazvigoni asvika, uye vanosarudza kutiza pane pazvikara uye kushingaira kushandisa.

Mhuka idzi anoparadzirwa chete kuNorthern Hemisphere. Asi avo dzinongoitika tunogara kusimba rwakafara. Inosangana makwai gomo kubva muMediterranean muzvitsuwa kumadokero kusvika kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Spurs ose Tibet uye Great Khingan kumabvazuva. KuAmerica, madekwana-toed ungulates zvinowanikwa kubva kuCanada kuMexico. Nemombe nemakwai yomusango anogona kuonekwa kunyange Semi-mumarenje. Muzhizha vanowana kure mune mombe mbiri guru: mumwe - vakadzi vechiduku, uye wechipiri ane "anosarudza tsvimbo". In autumn, zvichida November, mukono anosvika hadzi vazhinji uye vanopedza tsika kurwa, ndokumhanyirako uye kumurova misoro yavo. Power akapfura riri monstrous, asi mhuka idzi gobvu chaizvo pfupa Nemadehenya, uye hapana kurwisa kwakadaro hakuiti kuguma kunyange chipaparadzungu.

Mountain gwai, kusafanana emakwai anopfuyiwa, mumwe masking coloring ndiro kuti aroorane. Asi vakadzi vaduku zvikuru pane varume pamusoro saizi muviri uye antler. Pets vari anongofamba. Akatama vari mira zvakasikwa: kunyange-toed ungulates muchando aburuke muzhizha ndichitsvaka chinoita maruva mafuro pedyo RESE. By yechando makwai chisimbiso zana uye kunyange zviuru misoro kuti vazvidzivirire pazvikara. Kazhinji inotungamirwa ruzivo vanhu - gondohwe kana gwai. Special patrol herbivores izvi ikoko - uyo akatanga kuona ngozi anonongedzera neboka rose. Peiko, ivo vakanyarara, regai kutevera varume dzanyatsokura vaduku, asiwo yakawiriranwa rubatsiro haina kuchengetwa mukati remombe.

Mountain gwai anodya kunyanya rekushongedzesa, achisarudza zviyo. Asi chando chaizvo vane mwero zvokudya: kudya chikwindi, lichen, Tumapazi nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. Gara vanoshanyira kudiridza makwai uye vanoedza nepavanogona napo kuwana vanhu munyu inonanzva uye munyu nanzva. Pakazosvika mavambo chando, kuunganidza hombe ndiri mafuta. Makwayana vanoberekerwa March uye June. Makwai Birthing kusiya chemombe, uye vhiki shure rimwe kana maviri pakuwanda. Kwapera mwedzi, gwayana ratova nibbling uswa, asi vasati mitanhatu nemwedzi chikuru kudya vake - ramai mukaka. Sexually makwai vakura vava nemakore maviri, namapoporodzi - vatatu. Mugore rokutanga gore makwayana vari panjodzi chaizvo: vavengi vavo vari kwete namapere, Cougars uye mbada, asiwo makondo, endarama makondo uye Coyotes.