Yenyukireya bhomba uye nhoroondo yaro

Kana panguva hazvina kutangwa maererano yenyukireya bhomba, hurumende nyika uye vaizorwa nemumwe zvikuru sei pasina. Nemhaka kusikwa ichi rinotyisa chombo vanhu sezvo vose vazvidzivirire zvikuru kurwisa kurwisana, uye akapa pacharwo mukana zvachose kwataisvika.

Kubudirira munzvimbo iyi vakatanga pakarepo pashure kuwanikwa ingangovapo ariko akakwanisa Fusion yenyukireya. Kwoitawo, hapana musayendisiti uye vakasagona kufungidzira kuti chii chinangwa anogona kutuma Newest kuvamba hondo muchina. Asi kuti pave chombo yenyukireya wanunurwa nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama. Masayendisiti Chokwadi, haana kuda kutaura shoko rakawandisa uye, naizvozvo, akatanga kushanda.

Zvino akaenda nokukurumidza - kutanga kushanda reactor renyukireya yakatanga kushanda chete pamberi itsva 1943-M gore. Zvino zvakaitika US, kwete muNazi Germany, hurumende iyo, sezvinei, akamboona vakafunga kukunda kwake muhondo iri Aura zvakadaro isingawanzowanikwi chakajairika panguva, somunhu yenyukireya kuputika. Zvisinei, vatsigiri Hitler kuti aite zvirongwa ake haana kushanda - masayendisiti German havana kuwana inodiwa vhoriyamu kubva zvakapfumisa uranium exchange, ndiro rinongova kunokosha kuti nokushanda reactor. Ndikawana kuti chinoshayikwa kwevhiki nhanhatu pamberi May mapfumo pasi, izvo zvaireva kuti nguva huni azoshandiswa mainjiniya zvaisazova zvakakwana pasi chero ezvinhu. Pakupedzisira, masayendisiti German pamwe yayo reactor vakaenda United States, uko ivo vakaramba kuferefeta dzavo, asi pasi pokudzora yomunharaunda kuchengeteka mabasa.

Nechekare pakutanga August 1945, mumwe yenyukireya bhomba akadonhedza pamusoro Japanese guta Hiroshima. Mazuva matatu gare gare, "chipo" chete kubva kuUnited States uye akagamuchira rimwe guta Nagasaki. Nokuda kuputika uye migumisiro nemwaranzi vakaurayiwa uye akafa mazana shoma ezviuru zvavo. Zvinenge zvose Vakapona nezvirema nokusingaperi. nokukurumidza Tokyo capitulated, uye dzakawanda kuti tinyatsofungisisa yakakodzera kushandiswa kwezvombo zvakadaro.

Pamberi pakaguma Hondo Yenyika II yenyukireya bhomba haina kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Zvisinei, mumakore akatevera 20 makore, renyukireya masimba kuti bvunzo zvinangwa sezvo zvombo detonated, vangani vaizova zvakakwana kure hakuna hondo. The apotheosis iyi tacit makwikwi chaiva nokuputika October 30,-the 1961 gore rokutanga projectile rinonzi "chevaux bhomba". Miedzo yaiitwa musi New Earth, pakavanda zvakakwana. rehondo kuputika oda 58 megatons, yakaenzana anenge 6 zviuru mabhomba anodonhedzwa vokuAmerica musi Hiroshima. Zvino, kana vakanga vaine "chevaux bhambu", chinhu pamusoro nyika yakaita Japan, zvingava kuti kukanganwa.

Yenyukireya bhomba - rinokosha, asi panguva imwe chete inotyisa michina zvakagadzirwa pfungwa. Kuva chombo zvikuru, Hunoita hurumende kurarama murugare, asi pane chii mutengo? Pashure pezvose, kana nyika zvinoitwa nekugadzirisa kusawirirana - uyu, uye kana nyika iri kumanikidzwa kuti ndeimwewo. Hondo Yemashoko, Chokwadi, refu kubva yapera, asi kuchine masayendisiti akawanda enyika neechiuto dzekare regai kudzivirira kubata itsva guru remauto kunetsana masimba kwenyukireya vari kushandisa kwavo chombo chikuru umo, uye nyika nhasi kunzwisisa kwake achasvika pakuguma. Asi ichi, chokwadi, chete pfungwa.